Wisconsin Code § 77.02

Forest croplands
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(1) PETITION. The owner of an
entire quarter quarter section, fractional lot or government lot as
determined by U.S. government survey plat, excluding public
roads and railroad rights-of-way that may have been sold, may
file with the department of natural resources a petition stating
that the owner believes the lands therein described are more useful for growing timber and other forest crops than for any other
purpose, that the owner intends to practice forestry thereon, that
all persons holding encumbrances thereon have joined in the petition and requesting that such lands be approved as “Forest Croplands” under this subchapter. Whenever any such land is encumbered by a mortgage or other indenture securing any issue of
bonds or notes, the trustee named in such mortgage or indenture
or any amendment thereto may join in such petition, and such action shall for the purpose of this section be deemed the action of
all holders of such bonds or notes. Land for which a petition is
submitted under sub. (4) is exempt from the size requirements
specified under this subsection.
(2) NOTICE OF HEARING, ADJOURNMENT. Upon receipt of
such petition the department of natural resources shall investigate
the same and shall file a listing of descriptions with the town
chairperson. For petitions received prior to May 1, the department shall within the same calendar year cause a notice that such
petition has been filed to be published as a class 3 notice, under
ch. 985, in the newspaper having the largest general circulation in
the county in which the lands are located, and notice by registered
mail shall be given to the town clerk of any town in which the
lands are located. Such notice shall contain the name of the petitioner, a description of the lands and a statement that any resident
of or taxpayer in the town may within 15 days from the date of
publication of the notice file a request with the department that it
conduct a public hearing on the petition. Upon receipt of such a
request the department shall conduct a public hearing on the petition. The department may conduct a public hearing on any petition without a request, if it deems it advisable to do so. Notice of
the time and place of such hearing and a description, in specific
or general terms, as the department deems advisable, of the property requested to be approved as “Forest Croplands” shall be
given to persons making the request, the owner of such land and
to the assessor of towns in which it is situated, by mail, at least
one week before the day of hearing. The notice also shall be published as a class 1 notice, under ch. 985, in a newspaper having
general circulation in the county in which such land is located, at
least one week before the day of the hearing. Such hearing may
be adjourned and no notice of the time and place of such adjourned hearing need be given, excepting the announcement
thereof by the presiding officer at the hearing at which the adjournment is had.
(3) DECISION, COPIES. (a) After receiving all the evidence
offered at any hearing held on the petition and after making such
independent investigation as it sees fit the department shall make
its findings of fact and make and enter an order accordingly. If it
finds that the facts give reasonable assurance that a stand of merchantable timber will be developed on such descriptions within a
reasonable time, and that such descriptions are then held permanently for the growing of timber under sound forestry practices,
rather than for agricultural, mineral, shoreland development of
navigable waters, recreational, residential or other purposes, and
that all persons holding encumbrances against such descriptions
have in writing agreed to the petition, the order entered shall
grant the request of the petitioner on condition that all unpaid
taxes against said descriptions be paid within 30 days thereafter;
otherwise the department of natural resources shall deny the request of the petitioner.
(b) If the request of a petitioner is granted under par. (a) or
sub. (4), a copy of such order shall be filed with the department of
revenue, the supervisor of equalization and the clerk of each
town, and the order shall be recorded with the register of deeds of
each county, in which any of the lands affected by the order are
located. The register of deeds shall record the entry, transfer or
withdrawal of all forest croplands in a suitable manner on the
county records. The register of deeds may collect recording fees
under s. 59.43 (2) from the owner.
(c) Except as provided in sub. (4) (b), any order of the department relating to the entry of forest croplands issued on or before
November 20 of any year shall take effect on January 1 of the following calendar year, but all orders issued after November 20
shall take effect on January 1 of the calendar year following the
calendar year in which orders issued on or before November 20
would have been effective.
(4) EXEMPTION FOR CERTAIN SMALLER PARCELS. (a) A
landowner of a parcel that is less than a quarter quarter section in
size may petition the department of natural resources to allow the
land to be entered as forest croplands under this section. The department shall grant the petition and issue an order entering the
land as forest croplands if all of the following apply:
1. The landowner of the parcel is a nonprofit archery club.
2. The parcel of land was part of a quarter quarter section or
lot that was entered as forest croplands before January 1, 1968.
3. The parcel of land was divided from the section or lot and
was sold to the landowner before January 1, 2009.
(b) An order issued under par. (a) shall take effect on the date
of its issuance. Notwithstanding the 25-year or 50-year requirement under s. 77.03, the date for the ending of a order entered under par. (a) shall be the same date as the date for the ending of the
order that applies to the section or lot from which the parcel was
divided.
(c) Subsections (2) and (3) (a) do not apply to a petition submitted under this subsection.

SALES AND USE TAXES; MANAGED FOREST LANDS; OTHER TAXES
(d) The taxes and penalties under s. 77.10 do not apply to a
parcel affected by an order of withdrawal if an order of entry is
subsequently issued for the parcel under par. (a). If an order of
withdrawal is issued for such a parcel after the issuance of the order for entry under par. (a), the landowner shall be liable for all
withdrawal taxes and penalties under s. 77.10 that would have
been levied on the parcel if the parcel had continuously been subject to the original order of entry issued for the entire quarter
quarter section or lot.

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