(1) The principal place of administration of a trust is determined by any of the following: (a) The designation in the trust instrument if any of the following applies: 1. A trustee’s usual place of business is located in the jurisdiction designated in the trust instrument. 2. A trustee is a resident of the jurisdiction designated in the trust instrument. 3. All or part of the administration of the trust occurs in the jurisdiction designated in the trust instrument. 4. The trust instrument designates the jurisdiction where the settlor is domiciled at the time the trust instrument is executed. (b) If the principal place of administration is not validly designated in the trust instrument under par. (a), the jurisdiction where the trustee’s usual place of business is located or, if the trustee has no place of business, the jurisdiction where the trustee’s residence is located. (c) The jurisdiction selected by the trustee under sub. (3). (2) (a) If a corporate trustee is designated as the trustee of a trust and the corporate trustee has offices in multiple states and performs administrative functions for the trust in multiple states, the corporate trustee may designate the corporate trustee’s usual place of business by providing notice to the qualified beneficiaries, trust protectors, and directing parties. The notice is valid and controlling if the corporate trustee has a connection to the jurisdiction designated in the notice, including an office where trustee services are performed and the actual performance of some administrative functions for that particular trust in that particular jurisdiction. The subsequent transfer of some of the administrative functions of the corporate trustee to another state or states does not transfer the usual place of business as long as the corporate trustee continues to maintain an office and perform some administrative functions in the jurisdiction designated in the notice and the corporate trustee does not transfer the principal place of administration pursuant to sub. (4). (b) If there are cotrustees, the trustee’s usual place of business is determined by any of the following: 1. If there is only one corporate trustee, the jurisdiction where the usual place of business of the corporate trustee is located. 2. The jurisdiction where the usual place of business or the residence of any of the cotrustees is located as agreed to by all of the cotrustees with notice to the qualified beneficiaries, trust protectors, and directing parties. 3. If the cotrustees cannot agree on a jurisdiction under subd. 2., and subd. 1. does not apply, by a court. (3) Without precluding the right of the court to approve or disapprove a transfer and subject to sub. (5), a trustee may, but has no affirmative duty to, transfer a trust’s principal place of administration to another state or to a jurisdiction outside of the United States. (4) A trustee shall notify the qualified beneficiaries, trust protectors, and directing parties of a proposed transfer of a trust’s principal place of administration not less than 30 days before initiating the transfer. The trustee shall include in the notice of proposed transfer all of the following: (a) The name of the jurisdiction to which the principal place of administration is to be transferred. (b) The mailing address, electronic mail address, if available, and telephone number at the new location at which the trustee can be contacted. (c) An explanation of the reasons for the proposed transfer. (d) The date on which the proposed transfer is anticipated to occur. (e) The date, not less than 30 days after the giving of the notice, by which a qualified beneficiary, trust protector, or directing party must notify the trustee of an objection to the proposed transfer. (5) If a qualified beneficiary, trust protector, or directing party commences a judicial proceeding objecting to the proposed transfer on or before the date specified in the notice, a trustee may not act under sub. (3) without court approval to transfer a trust’s principal place of administration until the judicial proceeding is resolved or withdrawn. (6) In connection with a transfer of a trust’s principal place of administration, the trustee may transfer some or all of the trust property to a successor trustee designated in the terms of the trust or appointed pursuant to s. 701.0704. (7) The law of the trust’s principal place of administration governs administrative matters related to the trust.
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