Wisconsin Code § 645.57

Assessments
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(1) REPORT TO COURT. As soon as
practicable but not more than 2 years from the date of an order of
liquidation under s. 645.42 of an insurer issuing assessable policies, including an insurer organized under ch. 612, the liquidator
shall make a report to the court setting forth:
(a) The reasonable value of the assets of the insurer;
(b) The insurer’s probable total liabilities; and
(c) The probable aggregate amount of the assessment necessary to pay all claims of creditors and expenses in full, including
expenses of administration and costs of collecting the
assessment.
(2) LEVY OF ASSESSMENT. (a) Upon the basis of the report
provided in sub. (1), including any supplements and amendments
thereto, the court may levy ex parte one or more assessments
against all members of the insurer who are subject to assessment.
(b) Subject to any applicable legal limits on assessability, the
aggregate assessment shall be for the amount that the sum of the
probable liabilities, the expenses of administration and the estimated cost of collection of the assessment exceeds the value of
existing assets, with due regard being given to assessments that
cannot be collected economically.
(3) ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. After levy of assessment under
sub. (2), the court shall issue an order directing each member who
has not paid the assessment pursuant to the order to show cause
why the liquidator shall not have a judgment therefor. If a member of the insurer also appears to be indebted to the insurer apart
from the assessment, the court, upon application of the liquidator,
may also direct the member to show cause why the member
should not pay the other indebtedness. Liability for such indebtedness shall be determined in the same manner and at the same
time as the liability to pay the assessment.
(4) NOTICE. The liquidator shall give notice of the order to
show cause by publication if so directed by the court and by first
class mail to each member liable thereunder mailed at least 20
days before the return day of the order to show cause to the member’s last-known address as it appears on the records of the
insurer.
(5) ORDERS AND HEARINGS. (a) If a member does not appear
and serve duly verified objections upon the liquidator upon the
return day of the order to show cause under sub. (3), the court
shall make an order adjudging the member liable to the liquidator
for the amount of the assessment against the member and other
indebtedness, under sub. (3), together with costs.
(b) If on such return day, the member appears and serves duly
verified objections upon the liquidator, the court may hear and
determine the matter or may appoint a referee to hear it and make
such order as the facts warrant. Any order made by a referee under this paragraph shall have the same force and effect as if it
were a judgment of the court, subject to review by the court upon
application within 30 days.
(6) COLLECTION. The liquidator may enforce any order or
collect any judgment under sub. (5) by any lawful means.

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