Wisconsin Code § 611.31

Securities regulation
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(1) REGISTRATION. No securities issued by a domestic insurance corporation may be sold
by or for the corporation unless they are registered or exempt
from registration under ch. 551.
(2) APPROVAL BY COMMISSIONER. Securities of a domestic
insurance corporation may not be registered under ch. 551 without prior approval of the commissioner of insurance. Issuance of
an organization permit under s. 611.13 constitutes such approval
for the securities described in the permit.
(3) HOLDING COMPANIES. No issuer of securities which is
being organized in this state or elsewhere solely or partly for the
purpose of organizing a corporation under this chapter may register or sell its securities in this state unless it obtains an organization permit under s. 611.13. No security may be registered or
sold in this state if there is any representation that an insurer will
be organized or purchased in this state with the proceeds of the
sale, unless the issuer obtains an organization permit under s.
611.13.
(4) INSIDER TRADING OF SECURITIES. (a) Every person who
is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of any class of any equity security of a domestic stock insurance corporation, or who is a director or officer thereof, shall file
in the office of the commissioner within 10 days after becoming

CORPORATIONS
a beneficial owner or a director or officer, and within 10 days after the close of any calendar month thereafter in which there has
been a change in his or her ownership or office, a statement in the
form prescribed by the commissioner, of the office and of all equity securities of the company of which the person is the beneficial owner, and of all changes in either.
(b) For the purpose of preventing the unfair use of information which may have been obtained by such a beneficial owner or
by a director or officer because of his or her relationship to the
corporation, any profit realized by him or her from any purchase
and sale or sale and purchase of any equity security of the corporation within any period of less than 6 months, unless the security
was acquired in good faith in connection with a debt previously
contracted, shall be recoverable by the corporation, irrespective
of any intention by the beneficial owner, director or officer in entering into the transaction to hold the security purchased or not to
repurchase the security sold for a period exceeding 6 months.
Suit to recover the profit may be instituted in any court of competent jurisdiction by the corporation, or if the corporation fails to
bring suit within 60 days after request or fails to prosecute it diligently thereafter by the owner of any security thereof, in the name
and in behalf of the corporation; but no such suit may be brought
more than 2 years after the date the profit was realized. This
paragraph does not cover any transaction where the beneficial
owner was not such both at the time of the purchase and sale, or
the sale and purchase, of the security involved, nor does it cover
any transaction which the commissioner by rule exempts as not
comprehended within the purpose of this paragraph.
(c) It is unlawful for any director or officer, or any beneficial
owner subject to par. (a), to sell any equity security of the corporation, directly or indirectly, unless the director, officer or beneficial owner or the director’s, officer’s or beneficial owner’s principal owns the security sold and either delivers it within 20 days after the sale or deposits it within 5 days after the sale in the mails
or other usual channels of transportation. A person has not violated this paragraph if the person proves that despite the exercise
of good faith the person was unable to deliver or deposit the securities within the specified times, or could only have done so with
unreasonable inconvenience or expense.
(d) Paragraph (b) does not apply to a purchase and sale or sale
and purchase and par. (c) does not apply to a sale of any equity security of a domestic stock insurance corporation not then or earlier held by him or her in an investment account, by a dealer in the
ordinary course of his or her business and incident to his or her
establishment or maintenance of a primary or secondary market
(otherwise than on an exchange as defined in the federal securities exchange act of 1934) for the security. The commissioner
may by rule define and prescribe terms and conditions with respect to securities held in an investment account and transactions
made in the ordinary course of business and incident to the establishment or maintenance of a primary or secondary market.
(e) Paragraphs (a) to (c) do not apply to foreign or domestic
arbitrage transactions unless made in contravention of rules the
commissioner adopts in order to carry out this subsection.
(f) Paragraphs (a) to (c) do not apply to equity securities of a
corporation if:
1. The securities are registered, or are required to be registered, pursuant to s. 12 of the federal securities exchange act of
1934, as amended; or
2. The corporation did not have any class of its equity securities held of record by 100 or more persons on the last business
day of the year preceding the year in which equity securities of
the corporation would otherwise be subject to pars. (a) to (c).
(g) In this subsection “equity security” means any stock or
similar security; or any security convertible, with or without consideration, into such a security, or carrying any warrant or right to
subscribe to or purchase such a security; or any such warrant or
right; or any other security which the commissioner deems to be
of similar nature and designates as an equity security by rules
promulgated in the public interest or for the protection of
investors.
(5) PROXY SOLICITATION. No person may, in contravention
of rules the commissioner promulgates for the protection of investors or the public, solicit or permit the use of his or her name
to solicit any proxy or consent or authorization in respect of any
equity security of a domestic stock corporation having 100 or
more shareholders of record.
(6) EFFECT OF RELIANCE ON COMMISSIONER’S RULE. No provision of sub. (4) imposing any liability applies to any act done or
omitted in good faith in conformity with any rule of the commissioner, even if the rule is, after the act or omission, amended or
rescinded or determined by judicial or other authority to be
invalid.
(7) EFFECT OF VIOLATION. A contract for subscription to or
the purchase of shares in any corporation made in violation of
this chapter or of ch. 551 is valid and enforceable against but not
in favor of the corporation or the insider, except that the contract
is valid and enforceable in favor of the corporation against an
insider.

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