Wisconsin Code § 59.54

Public protection and safety
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(1) AMBULANCES.
The board may purchase, equip, operate and maintain ambulances and contract for ambulance service with one or more
providers for conveyance of the sick or injured and make reasonable charges for the use thereof.
(2) RESCUE EQUIPMENT. The board may appropriate money
for the purchase of boats and other equipment necessary for the
rescue of human beings and the recovery of human bodies from
waters of which the county has jurisdiction under s. 2.04 and
charge a reasonable fee for the use of such boats and other
equipment.
(3) RADIO SERVICE FOR FIRE PROTECTION. The board may
appropriate money for the purpose of providing radio service for

fire protection in the county, in the manner prescribed by the
board.
(4) RURAL NAMING OR NUMBERING SYSTEM. The board may
establish a rural naming or numbering system in towns for the
purpose of aiding in fire protection, emergency services, and civil
defense, and appropriate and expend money therefor, under
which:
(a) Each rural road, home, business, farm or other establishment, may be assigned a name or number.
(b) The names or numbers may be displayed on uniform signs
posted on rural roads and intersections, and at each home, business, farm or other establishment.
(4m) RURAL NAMING OR NUMBERING SYSTEM; TOWN COOPERATION. The rural naming or numbering system under sub. (4)
may be carried out in cooperation with any town or towns in the
county.
(5) EMERGENCY SERVICES FOR HEARING AND SPEECH IMPAIRED PERSONS. In any county having a population of 200,000
or more the board shall install in the sheriff’s department a teletypewriter which shall be available to receive calls from hearing
and speech impaired persons seeking emergency services. In
cities having a population of 30,000 or more which are not contained in a county having a population of 200,000 or more, the
city shall install a teletypewriter for the purposes of this subsection in either the police or fire department. If 2 or more cities
having a population of 30,000 or more are contained in one
county, the board shall install the teletypewriter in the sheriff’s
department and no teletypewriter shall be required in the cities.
(6) PEACE AND ORDER. The board may enact and enforce ordinances to preserve the public peace and good order within the
county including, but not limited by enumeration, ordinances
prohibiting conduct that is the same as or similar to conduct that
is prohibited by ss. 947.01 (1) and 947.02, and provide a forfeiture for a violation of the ordinances.
(7) POLICE POWERS OVER CERTAIN U.S. LANDS AND STRUCTURES. In counties in which the United States has built a structure extending into a lake or river, the board may by ordinance
regulate the use of such a structure by the public consistent with
reasonable safety requirements, but nothing contained in the ordinance shall permit any interference with the operations of the
United States, its agents, employees or representatives in connection with the structure. The ordinance may also provide that any
person who violates the ordinance shall forfeit to the county an
amount not to exceed $100 for each offense, plus costs, and in default of payment shall be imprisoned for not more than 30 days.
Arrests for violation of the ordinance may be made by the sheriff
or by any peace officer of the municipality wherein the structure
is located.
(8) LOCAL EMERGENCY PLANNING COMMITTEES. (a) The
board shall do all of the following:
1. Create a local emergency planning committee, with members as specified in 42 USC 11001 (c), which shall have the powers and the duties established for such committees under 42 USC
11000 to 11050 and under ss. 323.60 and 323.61.
2. Control all expenditures by the committee that is created
under this paragraph.
3. Within the availability of state funds, take all actions that
are necessary to ensure that the committee created under this
paragraph properly executes the duties of a local emergency planning committee under 42 USC 11000 to 11050 and under ss.
323.60 and 323.61.
4. At least annually, submit to the division of emergency
management in the department of military affairs a list of the
members of the local emergency planning committee appointed
by the county board under this paragraph, including the agency,
organization or profession that each member represents.
(b) The board may do any of the following:
1. Appropriate funds for the operation of the committee that
is created under par. (a).
2. Implement programs and undertake activities which are
designed to prepare the county to cope with emergencies involving the accidental release of hazardous substances and which are
consistent with, but in addition to, the minimum requirements of
s. 323.60 and 42 USC 11000 to 11050.
(9) COUNTY TELECOMMUNICATION TERMINAL. Every county
in the state shall have a telecommunication terminal installed in a
county law enforcement agency which is interconnected with the
department of transportation and other county, municipal and
governmental law enforcement agencies in the TIME (Transaction Information for Management of Enforcement) system. This
subsection shall not preclude the connection and participation in
the system of any governmental law enforcement agency and the
requirements of this subsection shall be effective even though
there are additions, deletions or modifications in the system.
(10) NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH SIGN APPROVAL. The board
may approve the placement, by a town board, of a neighborhood
watch sign under s. 60.23 (17m) within the right-of-way of a
county trunk highway.
(11) SAFETY AT SPORTING EVENTS. The board may enact and
enforce an ordinance to prohibit conduct which is the same as
conduct prohibited by s. 167.32 and provide a forfeiture for a violation of the ordinance.
(12) COUNTY-TRIBAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS. Pursuant to adoption of a resolution, a board may enter into an agreement and seek funding under s. 165.90.
(13) ARMING SHERIFFS. The board of any county may furnish its sheriff, undersheriff and deputy sheriffs with the necessary arms, ammunition, gas bombs and gas sticks for the carrying
out of their respective duties, such arms, ammunition, gas bombs
and gas sticks to remain the property of the county.
(14) COURTHOUSE AND JAIL; RESTRICTIONS. (a) A county
shall provide a courthouse, fireproof offices and other necessary
buildings at the county seat and keep them in good repair. A
county shall provide a jail or enter into a cooperative agreement
under s. 302.44 for the cooperative establishment and use of a
jail. The jail and rehabilitation facilities as extensions of the jail
need not be at the county seat and may be located outside of the
county under a cooperative agreement under s. 302.44.
(b) No jail may be constructed until the construction plans
and specifications are approved by the department of corrections.
(c) When the courthouse from any cause becomes unsafe, inconvenient or unfit for holding court, the board shall provide
some other convenient building at the county seat for that purpose temporarily, and this building shall then be considered the
courthouse for the time being.
(d) The construction of any courthouse shall be in accordance
with plans and specifications that are accompanied by the certificate of the circuit judge in whose circuit the building is to be
erected, to the effect that after consultation with competent experts the judge is advised and believes that the courtrooms provided for will possess proper acoustical properties. The fee for
this advice shall be paid by the county upon the judge’s
certificate.
(e) Repairs which amount substantially to a reconstruction of
a courthouse shall be governed by the same restrictions that apply
to new construction, so far as practicable.
(f) The personnel who are required to comply with ss. 302.41
and 302.42 shall be provided at county expense.

(g) A county may establish extensions of the jail, which need
not be at the county seat, to serve as places of temporary confinement. No person may be detained in such an extension for more
than 24 consecutive hours, except that a court may order that a
person subject to imprisonment under s. 23.33 (13) (b) 2. or 3. or
(c), 23.335 (23) (c) 2. or 3. or (d), or 350.11 (3) (a) 2. or 3. or (b)
be imprisoned for more than 24 consecutive hours in such an extension. Jail extensions shall be subject to plans and specifications approval by the department of corrections and shall conform to other requirements imposed by law on jails, except that
cells may be designed and used for multiple occupancy.
(15) ANNUAL INSPECTION. At least once each year the board
of each county, or a committee thereof, shall visit, inspect and examine each jail maintained by the county, as to health, cleanliness
and discipline, and the keeper of the jail shall lay before the board
or the committee a calendar setting forth the name, age and cause
of committal of each prisoner. If it appears to the board or committee that any provisions of law have been violated or neglected,
the board or the committee shall immediately give notice of the
violation to the district attorney of the county.
(16) CONTRACT WITH U.S. FOR CUSTODY OF FEDERAL PRISONERS. The board may authorize the sheriff or superintendent of
the house of correction to contract with the United States to keep
in the county jail or house of correction any person legally committed under U.S. authority, but not for a term exceeding 18
months.
(17) HIGHWAYS. (a) Safety and patrol. The board may appropriate money to citizens’ safety committees or to county
safety commissions or councils for highway safety and patrol.
(b) Highway commissioner term. The board may enact an ordinance establishing the term of service of a highway commissioner elected under s. 83.01 (1) (a).
(c) Highway safety coordinator. The board chairperson, or
the county executive or county administrator in a county having
such an officer, may appoint a county highway safety coordinator
who shall serve as a member of the county traffic safety commission under s. 83.013 (1) (a).
(18) CIVIL AIR PATROL. The board may appropriate funds or
donate property and equipment to civil air patrol units in the
county for the purpose of enabling such civil air patrol units to
perform their assigned missions and duties as prescribed by U.S.
air force regulations.
(19) RIDING HORSES, REGULATION. The board may provide
by ordinance for the regulation, prohibition and licensing of
horses kept for the purpose of riding, whether by private owners
for their own use or by commercial stables, riding academies or
clubs for hire; for the licensing and regulation of owners of riding
horses and the regulation, prohibition and licensing of commercial stables keeping horses for riding purposes for hire. The
board may revoke the license of any owner of a horse kept for the
purpose of riding for violation of such ordinance after the filing
of charges and notice and hearing thereon. Such ordinance may
provide that the chairperson of the board, when the board is not in
session, shall be authorized to issue such license or to suspend
such license of any person violating such ordinance; such issuance of license or the suspension of such license to be acted on
by the board at its next meeting. Such ordinance may impose a
forfeiture not to exceed $100 for each violation or, in default of
payment thereof, imprisonment for not more than 30 days. Such
ordinances may not apply within cities, villages and towns that
have enacted ordinances regulating the same subject matter.
(20) DOGS RUNNING AT LARGE. The board may enact ordinances regulating the keeping, apprehension, impounding and destruction of dogs outside the corporate limits of any city or village, but such ordinances shall not conflict with ss. 174.01 and
174.042, and such ordinances may not apply in any town that has
enacted an ordinance under s. 60.23 (30).
(21) COUNTY DISPOSITION OF DEAD ANIMALS. The board
may remove any dead animal, for burial or disposition at public
expense, found upon public or private property within the county,
or may contract for such removal and burial or other disposition
with any private rendering plant, but the cost of such removal or
disposition may be recovered by the county from the owner of the
carcass, if the owner is known. The board may delegate powers
and duties under this subsection to any political subdivision.
(22) POWER TO PROHIBIT CERTAIN CONDUCT. The board may
enact and enforce ordinances, and provide forfeitures for violations of those ordinances, that prohibit conduct which is the same
as or similar to that prohibited by chs. 941 to 948, except as provided in s. 59.55 (6), and by s. 167.31 (2) and (3), subject to rules
promulgated under s. 167.31 (4m).
(23) PUBLIC ASSISTANCE; FALSE REPRESENTATION. The
board may enact and enforce an ordinance to prohibit conduct
that is the same as or similar to conduct that is prohibited by s.
946.93 (2) and provide a forfeiture for a violation of the
ordinance.
(24) WORTHLESS PAYMENTS ISSUED TO A COUNTY; UNDERPAYMENTS AND OVERPAYMENTS. The board may enact and enforce an ordinance that is the same as or similar to s. 20.905 to do
any of the following:
(a) Impose on and collect charges from any person who issues
a worthless payment to a county office or agency.
(b) Permit a county office or agency to retain certain overpayments of fees, licenses and similar charges and waive certain
underpayments.
(25) POSSESSION OF MARIJUANA. (a) The board may enact
and enforce an ordinance to prohibit the possession of marijuana,
as defined in s. 961.01 (14), subject to the exceptions in s. 961.41
(3g) (intro.), and provide a forfeiture for a violation of the ordinance; except that if a complaint is issued regarding an allegation
of possession of more than 25 grams of marijuana, or possession
of any amount of marijuana following a conviction in this state
for possession of marijuana, the subject of the complaint may not
be prosecuted under this subsection for the same action that is the
subject of the complaint unless all of the following occur:
1. The charges for violating the state statute are dismissed or
the district attorney declines to prosecute the case.
2. Either the city, village, or town with jurisdiction over the
action has no ordinance enacted under s. 66.0107 (1) (bm) in effect or the city, village, or town with jurisdiction over the action
has declined to prosecute or has dismissed the charges for the violation of the ordinance enacted under s. 66.0107 (1) (bm).
(b) Any ordinance enacted under par. (a) applies in every municipality within the county.
(25g) POSSESSION OF A SYNTHETIC CANNABINOID. (a) The
board may enact and enforce an ordinance to prohibit the possession of any controlled substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (tb) ,
and provide a forfeiture for a violation of the ordinance, except
that if a complaint is issued regarding an allegation of possession
of a controlled substance specified in s. 961.14 (4) (tb) following
a conviction in this state for possession of a controlled substance,
the subject of the complaint may not be prosecuted under this
subsection for the same action that is the subject of the complaint
unless all of the following occur:
1. The charges for violating the state statute are dismissed or
the district attorney declines to prosecute the case.
2. Either the city, village, or town with jurisdiction over the
action has no ordinance enacted under s. 66.0107 (1) (bn) in effect or the city, village, or town with jurisdiction over the action

has declined to prosecute or has dismissed the charges for the violation of the ordinance enacted under s. 66.0107 (1) (bn).
(b) Any ordinance enacted under par. (a) applies in every municipality within the county.
(25m) DRUG PARAPHERNALIA. The board may enact an ordinance to prohibit conduct that is the same as that prohibited by
s. 961.573 (1) or (2), 961.574 (1) or (2), or 961.575 (1) or (2) and
provide a forfeiture for violation of the ordinance. The board
may enforce an ordinance enacted under this subsection in any
municipality within the county.
(26) FARM SAFETY. The board may appropriate money for or
sponsor, or both, farm safety education, training or information
programs.
(27) RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS; CONTRACT POWERS. (a)
Definition. In this subsection, “board” includes any department,
as defined in s. 59.60 (2) (as).
(b) General purpose and authority. The purpose of this subsection is to allow the board to contract with, or award grants to,
religious organizations, under any program administered by the
county dealing with delinquency and crime prevention or the rehabilitation of offenders, on the same basis as any other nongovernmental provider, without impairing the religious character
of such organizations and without diminishing the religious freedom of beneficiaries of assistance funded under such program.
(c) Nondiscrimination against religious organizations. If the
board is authorized to contract with a nongovernmental entity, or
is authorized to award grants to a nongovernmental entity, religious organizations are eligible, on the same basis as any other
private organization, to be contractors and grantees under any
program administered by the board so long as the programs are
implemented consistently with the first amendment to the U.S.
Constitution and article I, section 18, of the Wisconsin constitution. Except as provided in par. (L), the board may not discriminate against an organization that is or applies to be a contractor or
grantee on the basis that the organization does or does not have a
religious character or because of the specific religious nature of
the organization.
(d) Religious character and freedom. 1. The board shall allow a religious organization with which the board contracts or to
which the board awards a grant to retain its independence from
government, including the organization’s control over the definition, development, practice, and expression of its religious
beliefs.
2. The board may not require a religious organization to alter
its form of internal governance or to remove religious art, icons,
scripture, or other symbols to be eligible for a contract or grant.
(e) Rights of beneficiaries of assistance. 1. If the board contracts with, or awards grants to, a religious organization for the
provision of crime prevention or offender rehabilitation assistance under a program administered by the board, an individual
who is eligible for this assistance shall be informed in writing that
assistance of equal value and accessibility is available from a
nonreligious provider upon request.
2. The board shall provide an individual who is otherwise eligible for assistance from an organization described under subd.
1. with assistance of equal value from a nonreligious provider if
the individual objects to the religious character of the organization described under subd. 1. and requests assistance from a nonreligious provider. The board shall provide such assistance
within a reasonable period of time after the date of the objection
and shall ensure that it is accessible to the individual.
(g) Nondiscrimination against beneficiaries. A religious organization may not discriminate against an individual in regard to
rendering assistance that is funded under any program administered by the board on the basis of religion, a religious belief or
nonbelief, or a refusal to actively participate in a religious
practice.
(h) Fiscal accountability. 1. Except as provided in subd. 2.,
any religious organization that contracts with or receives a grant
from the board is subject to the same laws and rules as other contractors and grantees regarding accounting, in accord with generally accepted auditing principles, for the use of the funds provided under such programs.
2. If the religious organization segregates funds provided under programs administered by the board into separate accounts,
only the financial assistance provided with those funds shall be
subject to audit.
(i) Compliance. Any party that seeks to enforce its rights under this subsection may bring a civil action for injunctive relief
against the entity that allegedly commits the violation.
(j) Limitations on use of funds for certain purposes. No funds
provided directly to religious organizations by the board may be
expended for sectarian worship, instruction, or proselytization.
(k) Certification of compliance. Every religious organization
that contracts with or receives a grant from the county board to
provide delinquency and crime prevention or offender rehabilitation services to eligible recipients shall certify in writing that it
has complied with the requirements of pars. (g) and (j) and submit to the board a copy of this certification and a written description of the policies the organization has adopted to ensure that it
has complied with the requirements under pars. (g) and (j).
(L) Preemption. Nothing in this subsection may be construed
to preempt any other statute that prohibits or restricts the expenditure of federal or state funds by or the granting of federal or
state funds to religious organizations.
(28) CRIME PREVENTION FUNDING BOARD. (a) In this
subsection:
1. “Chief elected official” means the mayor of a city or, if the
city is organized under subch. I of ch. 64 , the president of the
council of that city, the village president of a village, or the town
board chairperson of a town.
2. “Crime board” means a crime prevention funding board
that is created under this subsection.
3. “Municipality” means a city, village, or town.
(b) A county may create a crime board. In a county that creates a crime board, the treasurer shall receive moneys and deposit
them as described in s. 59.25 (3) (gm). The funds in such an account may be distributed upon the direction of the crime board
under par. (d). The crime board shall meet, and its members may
receive no compensation, other than reimbursement for actual
and reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. Members shall serve for the terms that are determined by
the crime board.
(c) A county crime board shall consist of the following
members:
1. The presiding judge of the circuit court, or his or her
designee.
2. The district attorney, or his or her designee.
3. The sheriff, or his or her designee.
4. One of the following county officials, or his or her
designee:
a. The county executive.
b. If the county does not have a county executive, the county
administrator.
c. The chairperson of the county board of supervisors if the
county does not have a county executive or a county
administrator.
5. The chief elected official of the largest municipality in the
county, as determined by population, or his or her designee.

6. A person chosen by a majority vote of the sheriff and all of
the chiefs of police departments that are located wholly or partly
within the county.
7. A person chosen by the county’s public defender’s office.
(d) 1. The crime board may solicit applications for grants in a
format determined by the crime board, and may vote to direct the
treasurer to distribute grants to applicants from moneys in the
crime prevention fund under s. 59.25 (3) (gm). The crime board
may direct the treasurer to distribute grants to any of the following entities, in amounts determined by the crime board:
a. One or more private nonprofit organizations within the
county that has as its primary purpose preventing crime, providing a funding source for crime prevention programs, encouraging
the public to report crime, or assisting law enforcement agencies
in the apprehension of criminal offenders.
b. A law enforcement agency within the county that has a
crime prevention fund, if the contribution is credited to the crime
prevention fund and is used for crime prevention purposes.
2. Not less than 50 percent of the payments made under subd.
1. shall be made to one or more organizations described in subd.
1. a., except that if no organization described in subd. 1. a. exists
within the county, all of the payments may be made to a law enforcement agency under subd. 1. b.
(e) Annually, the crime board shall submit a report on its activities to the clerk of court for the county that distributed the
funds, to the county board, and to the legislative bodies of each
municipality that is located wholly or partly within the county.
The report shall contain at least all of the following information
for the year to which the report relates:
1. The name and address of each entity that received a grant,
including contact information for the leadership of the entity.
2. A full accounting of all funds disbursed by the treasurer at
the direction of the crime board, including the amount of the
funds disbursed, the dates of disbursal, and the purposes for
which the grant was made.
(f) Annually, each recipient of a grant awarded under this subsection shall submit a report on its activities to all of the entities
specified in par. (e). The report shall contain at least all of the
following information for the year to which the report relates:
1. The name and address of the entity.
2. The name and address, and title, of each member of the
governing body of the entity.
3. The purposes for which the grant money was spent.
4. A detailed accounting of all receipts and expenditures of
the entity that relate to the grant money.
5. The balance of any funds remaining.
(g) Upon the creation of a crime prevention funding board, the
initial members of the board specified under par. (c) shall declare
that they are serving on the board, or appoint their designees, not
later than the first day of the 4th month beginning after a board is
created.
(29) SEX TRAFFICKING TASK FORCES. In any county that has
received a recommendation from the human trafficking council
under s. 165.29 (1) (d), the board shall review the recommendation, and the board is encouraged to establish a sex trafficking
task force that includes representatives from law enforcement
agencies, county departments, and local nonprofit groups to coordinate efforts to combat sex trafficking in that county, including
identifying and investigating sex trafficking, supporting victims,
and raising community awareness.

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