Wisconsin Code § 50.378

Victim advocates
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(1) DEFINITIONS. In this
section:
(a) “Victim advocate” has the meaning given in s. 905.045 (1)
(e).
(b) “Victim of sexual assault, human trafficking, or child sexual abuse” means a person who alleges or for whom it is alleged
that he or she suffered from a violation of s. 940.22, 940.225, or
940.302, involving a commercial sex act, or s. 948.02, 948.025,
or 948.05 to 948.11 and who, as a result of the alleged violation,
presents as a patient at a hospital that provides emergency
services.

(2) RIGHT TO ACCOMPANIMENT BY A VICTIM ADVOCATE. (a)
Except as provided in par. (f) or (g), a hospital that provides emergency services to a victim of sexual assault, human trafficking, or
child sexual abuse shall, at the request of the victim, permit a victim advocate to accompany the victim to any examination or consultation that is performed at the hospital as a result of the
violation.
(b) 1. A parent, guardian, or legal custodian of a minor who is
at least 10 years of age and who is a victim of sexual assault, human trafficking, or child sexual abuse may make a request under
par. (a) for a victim advocate to accompany the minor victim of
sexual assault, human trafficking, or child sexual abuse.
2. A treating medical provider may make a request under par.
(a) for a victim advocate to accompany a minor who has not attained the age of 10 and who is a victim of sexual assault, human
trafficking, or child sexual abuse.
(c) A minor who is a victim of sexual assault, human trafficking, or child sexual abuse may make a request under par. (a) for a
victim advocate to accompany him or her without the consent of
his or her parent, guardian, or legal custodian.
(d) The hospital shall notify the victim and, if the victim is a
minor who is at least 10 years of age, the victim’s parent,
guardian, or legal custodian, of his or her right to be accompanied
by a victim advocate and of his or her rights under par. (h). The
hospital may make notification under this paragraph using a form
provided by the department under sub. (4) (c).
(e) A victim may request exclusion of a victim advocate at any
examination or consultation that is performed at the hospital as a
result of the sexual assault, human trafficking, or child sexual
abuse. The victim advocate shall comply with a request under
this paragraph.
(f) The hospital need not delay examining or treating the victim pending the arrival of a victim advocate, if the delay would
endanger the health or safety of the victim or risk the loss of
evidence.
(g) The hospital may exclude the victim advocate if any of the
following occurs:
1. The presence or continued presence of the victim advocate
obstructs the provision of necessary medical care to the victim.
2. The victim advocate fails to comply with hospital policies
governing the conduct of individuals accompanying patients in
the hospital.
3. The hospital has knowledge that the victim advocate, in
his or her role as a victim advocate at any hospital, has taken one
of the following actions and is more likely than not to take that action again:
a. Failing to agree to or comply with confidentiality requirements relating to another individual at a hospital.
b. Failing to comply with a request by a victim under par. (e).
(h) If a hospital has excluded a specific victim advocate under
par. (g), the hospital shall, at the request of the victim, permit a
different victim advocate to accompany the victim.
(3) IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. A hospital and its employees
or agents are immune from civil liability for allowing a victim advocate to accompany a victim, for any failure to comply with any
requirement in sub. (2), and for any act or omission by a victim
advocate.
(4) DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT. (a) The department shall
respond to any complaint received by the department concerning
noncompliance by a hospital with the requirements of sub. (2).
(b) The department, in cooperation with the department of
justice, shall develop guidelines for, and provide assistance to,
hospitals that are subject to the requirements of sub. (2).
(c) The department shall prescribe a form to be used by hospitals that provide emergency services to victims of sexual assault,
human trafficking, or child sexual abuse to provide notification to
victims and, if a victim is a minor who is at least 10 years of age,
the victim’s parent, guardian, or legal custodian, of his or her
right to be accompanied by a victim advocate under sub. (2). The
form shall include all of the following information:
1. The right to request accompaniment under sub. (2) (a) to
(c).
2. The right to exclude a victim advocate under sub. (2) (e).
3. The procedure to make a complaint to the department under sub. (4) (a).

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