Wisconsin Code § 48.30

Plea hearing
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(1) Except as provided in s. 48.299 (9),
the hearing to determine whether any party wishes to contest an
allegation that the child or unborn child is in need of protection or
services shall take place on a date which allows reasonable time
for the parties to prepare but is within 30 days after the filing of a
petition for a child or an expectant mother who is not being held
in secure custody or within 10 days after the filing of a petition
for a child who is being held in secure custody.
(2) At the commencement of the hearing under this section
the child and the parent, guardian, legal custodian, or Indian custodian; the child expectant mother, her parent, guardian, legal
custodian, or Indian custodian, and the unborn child’s guardian
ad litem; or the adult expectant mother and the unborn child’s
guardian ad litem; shall be advised of the rights specified in s.
48.243 and shall be informed that a request for a jury trial or for a
substitution of judge under s. 48.29 must be made before the end
of the plea hearing or is waived. Nonpetitioning parties, including the child, shall be granted a continuance of the plea hearing if
they wish to consult with an attorney on the request for a jury trial
or substitution of a judge.
(3) If a petition alleges that a child is in need of protection or
services under s. 48.13 or that an unborn child of a child expectant mother is in need of protection or services under s. 48.133,
the nonpetitioning parties and the child, if he or she is 12 years of
age or older or is otherwise competent to do so, shall state
whether they desire to contest the petition. If a petition alleges
that an unborn child of an adult expectant mother is in need of
protection or services under s. 48.133, the adult expectant mother
of the unborn child shall state whether she desires to contest the
petition.
(6) (a) If a petition is not contested, the court, subject to s.
48.299 (9), shall set a date for the dispositional hearing which allows reasonable time for the parties to prepare but is no more than
10 days after the plea hearing for a child who is held in secure
custody and no more than 30 days after the plea hearing for a
child or an expectant mother who is not held in secure custody.
Subject to s. 48.299 (9), if all parties consent, the court may proceed immediately with the dispositional hearing.
(b) If it appears to the court that disposition of the case may
include placement of the child outside the child’s home, the court
shall order the child’s parent to provide a statement of income, assets, debts, and living expenses to the court or the designated
agency under s. 48.33 (1) at least 5 days before the scheduled date
of the dispositional hearing or as otherwise ordered by the court.
The clerk of court shall provide, without charge, to any parent ordered to provide a statement of income, assets, debts, and living
expenses a document setting forth the percentage standard established by the department under s. 49.22 (9) and the manner of its
application established by the department under s. 49.345 (14)
(g) and listing the factors that a court may consider under s.
49.345 (14) (c).
(c) If the court orders the child’s parent to provide a statement
of income, assets, debts and living expenses to the court or if the
court orders the child’s parent to provide that statement to the
designated agency under s. 48.33 (1) and that designated agency
is not the county department or, in a county having a population
of 750,000 or more, the department, the court shall also order the
child’s parent to provide that statement to the county department
or, in a county having a population of 750,000 or more, the department at least 5 days before the scheduled date of the dispositional hearing or as otherwise ordered by the court. The county
department or, in a county having a population of 750,000 or
more, the department shall provide, without charge, to the parent
a form on which to provide that statement, and the parent shall
provide that statement on that form. The county department or,
in a county having a population of 750,000 or more, the department shall use the information provided in the statement to determine whether the department may claim federal foster care and
adoption assistance reimbursement under 42 USC 670 to 679a for
the cost of providing care for the child.
(7) If the petition is contested, the court, subject to s. 48.299
(9), shall set a date for the fact-finding hearing which allows reasonable time for the parties to prepare but is no more than 20 days
after the plea hearing for a child who is held in secure custody and

no more than 30 days after the plea hearing for a child or an expectant mother who is not held in secure custody.
(8) Before accepting an admission or plea of no contest of the
alleged facts in a petition, the court shall:
(a) Address the parties present including the child or expectant mother personally and determine that the plea or admission
is made voluntarily with understanding of the nature of the acts
alleged in the petition and the potential dispositions.
(b) Establish whether any promises or threats were made to
elicit the plea or admission and alert unrepresented parties to the
possibility that a lawyer may discover defenses or mitigating circumstances which would not be apparent to them.
(c) Make such inquiries as satisfactorily establishes that there
is a factual basis for the plea or admission of the parent and child,
of the parent and child expectant mother or of the adult expectant
mother.
(9) If a circuit court commissioner conducts the plea hearing
and accepts an admission of the alleged facts in a petition brought
under s. 48.13 or 48.133, the judge shall review the admission at
the beginning of the dispositional hearing by addressing the parties and making the inquiries set forth in sub. (8).
(10) The court may permit any party to participate in hearings under this section by telephone or live audiovisual means.

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