Wisconsin Code § 48.27

Notice; summons
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(1) (a) After a petition has been
filed relating to facts concerning a situation specified under s.
48.13 or a situation specified in s. 48.133 involving an expectant
mother who is a child, unless the parties under sub. (3) voluntarily appear, the court may issue a summons requiring the person
who has legal custody of the child to appear personally, and, if the
court so orders, to bring the child before the court at a time and
place stated.
(b) After a petition has been filed relating to facts concerning
a situation specified under s. 48.133 involving an expectant
mother who is an adult, unless the adult expectant mother voluntarily appears, the court may issue a summons requiring the adult
expectant mother to appear personally before the court at a time
and place stated.
(2) Summons may be issued requiring the appearance of any
other person whose presence, in the opinion of the court, is
necessary.
(3) (a) 1. If the petition that was filed relates to facts concerning a situation under s. 48.13 or a situation under s. 48.133
involving an expectant mother who is a child, the court shall no-

tify, under s. 48.273, the child, any parent, guardian, and legal
custodian of the child, any foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2) of the child, the unborn child’s
guardian ad litem, if applicable, and any person specified in par.
(b), (d), or (e), if applicable, of all hearings involving the child except hearings on motions for which notice must be provided only
to the child and his or her counsel and, if applicable, to the unborn child’s guardian ad litem. If parents who are entitled to notice have the same place of residence, notice to one constitutes
notice to the other. The first notice to any interested party, foster
parent, or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2) shall
be in writing and may have a copy of the petition attached to it.
Notices of subsequent hearings may be given by telephone at least
72 hours before the time of the hearing. The person giving telephone notice shall place in the case file a signed statement of the
time notice was given and the person to whom he or she spoke.
1m. The court shall give a foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2) who is notified of a hearing under
subd. 1. a right to be heard at the hearing by permitting the foster
parent or other physical custodian to make a written or oral statement during the hearing, or to submit a written statement prior to
the hearing, relevant to the issues to be determined at the hearing.
A foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62
(2) who receives a notice of a hearing under subd. 1. and a right to
be heard under this subdivision does not become a party to the
proceeding on which the hearing is held solely on the basis of receiving that notice and right to be heard.
2. Failure to give notice under subd. 1. to a foster parent or
other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2) does not deprive the court of jurisdiction in the action or proceeding. If a
foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2)
is not given notice of a hearing under subd. 1., that person may request a rehearing on the matter during the pendency of an order
resulting from the hearing. If the request is made, the court shall
order a rehearing.
(b) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2., if the petition that was
filed relates to facts concerning a situation under s. 48.13 or a situation under s. 48.133 involving an expectant mother who is a
child and if the child is a nonmarital child who is not adopted or
whose parents do not subsequently intermarry as provided under
s. 767.803 and if paternity has not been established, the court
shall notify, under s. 48.273, all of the following persons:
a. A person who has filed a declaration of paternal interest
under s. 48.025.
b. A person alleged to the court to be the father of the child or
who may, based on the statements of the mother or other information presented to the court, be the father of the child.
2. A court is not required to provide notice, under subd. 1., to
any person who may be the father of a child conceived as a result
of a sexual assault if a physician attests to his or her belief that
there was a sexual assault of the child’s mother that may have resulted in the child’s conception.
(c) If the petition that was filed relates to facts concerning a
situation under s. 48.133 involving an expectant mother who is an
adult, the court shall notify, under s. 48.273, the unborn child’s
guardian ad litem, the expectant mother, the physical custodian of
the expectant mother, if any, and any person specified in par. (d),
if applicable, of all hearings involving the unborn child and expectant mother except hearings on motions for which notice need
only be provided to the expectant mother and her counsel and the
unborn child’s guardian ad litem. The first notice to any interested party shall be written and may have a copy of the petition
attached to it. Thereafter, notice of hearings may be given by
telephone at least 72 hours before the time of the hearing. The
person giving telephone notice shall place in the case file a signed
statement of the time notice was given and the person to whom he
or she spoke.
(d) If the petition that was filed relates to facts concerning a
situation under s. 48.13 or 48.133 involving an Indian child who
has been removed from the home of his or her parent or Indian
custodian or a situation under s. 48.133 involving an unborn child
who, when born, will be an Indian child, the court shall notify,
under s. 48.273, the Indian child’s Indian custodian and tribe or
the Indian tribe with which the unborn child may be eligible for
affiliation when born and that Indian custodian or tribe may intervene at any point in the proceeding.
(e) If the petition that was filed relates to facts concerning a
situation under s. 48.13, the court shall also notify, under s.
48.273, the court-appointed special advocate for the child of all
hearings involving the child. The first notice to a court-appointed
special advocate shall be written and shall have a copy of the petition attached to it. Thereafter, notice of hearings may be given by
telephone at least 72 hours before the time of the hearing. The
person giving telephone notice shall place in the case file a signed
statement of the time that notice was given and the person to
whom he or she spoke.
(4) (a) A notice under sub. (3) (a) or (b) shall:
1. Contain the name of the child, and the nature, location,
date and time of the hearing.
2. Advise the child and any party, if applicable, of his or her
right to legal counsel regardless of ability to pay.
(b) A notice under sub. (3) (c) shall:
1. Contain the name of the adult expectant mother, and the
nature, location, date and time of the hearing.
2. Advise the adult expectant mother of her right to legal
counsel regardless of ability to pay.
(5) Subject to sub. (3) (b), the court shall make every reasonable effort to identify and notify any person who has filed a declaration of paternal interest under s. 48.025, any person conclusively determined from genetic test results to be the father under
s. 767.804 (1), any person who has acknowledged paternity of the
child under s. 767.805 (1) , and any person who has been adjudged to be the father of the child in a judicial proceeding unless
the person’s parental rights have been terminated.
(6) When a proceeding is initiated under s. 48.14, all interested parties shall receive notice and appropriate summons shall
be issued in a manner specified by the court. If the child who is
the subject of the proceeding is in the care of a foster parent or
other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2), the court shall
give the foster parent or other physical custodian notice and a
right to be heard as provided in sub. (3) (a).
(8) When a petition is filed under s. 48.13 or when a petition
involving an expectant mother who is a child is filed under s.
48.133, the court shall notify, in writing, the child’s parents or
guardian that they may be ordered to reimburse this state or the
county for the costs of legal counsel provided for the child, as
provided under s. 48.275 (2).
(9) Subsections (1) to (8) do not apply in any proceeding under s. 48.375 (7). For proceedings under s. 48.375 (7), the circuit
court shall provide notice only to the minor, her counsel, if any,
the member of the clergy who filed the petition on behalf of the
minor, if any, and her guardian ad litem, if any. The notice shall
contain the title and case number of the proceeding, and the nature, location, date and time of the hearing or other proceeding.
Notice to the minor or to the member of the clergy, if any, shall be
provided as requested under s. 48.257 (1) (h) and, after appointment of the minor’s counsel, if any, by her counsel.

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