Wisconsin Code § 48.236

Court-appointed special advocate
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(1) DESIGNATION. In any proceeding under s. 48.13 in which the court
finds that providing the services of a court-appointed special advocate would be in the best interests of the child, the court may
request a court-appointed special advocate program to designate a
person who meets the qualifications specified in sub. (2) as a
court-appointed special advocate to undertake the activities specified in sub. (3). A court-appointed special advocate does not become a party to the proceeding and, as a nonparty, may not make
motions or call or cross-examine witnesses. A designation under
this subsection terminates when the jurisdiction of the court over
the child under s. 48.13 terminates, unless the court discharges
the court-appointed special advocate sooner.
(2) QUALIFICATIONS. A court-appointed special advocate
shall be a volunteer or employee of a court-appointed special advocate program who has been selected and trained as provided in
the memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 48.07
(5) (a). No person who is a party in a proceeding, who appears as
counsel or guardian ad litem in a proceeding on behalf of any
party or who is a relative or representative of a party in a proceeding may be designated as a court-appointed special advocate in
that proceeding.
(3) ACTIVITIES. A court-appointed special advocate may be
designated under sub. (1) to perform any of the following
activities:

(a) Gather information and make observations about the child
for whom the designation is made, the child’s family and any
other person residing in the same home as the child and provide
that information and those observations to the court in the form
of written reports or, if requested by the court, oral testimony.
(b) Maintain regular contact with the child for whom the designation is made; monitor the appropriateness and safety of the
environment of the child, the extent to which the child and the
child’s family are complying with any consent decree or dispositional order of the court and with any permanency plan under s.
48.38, and the extent to which any agency that is required to provide services for the child and the child’s family under a consent
decree, dispositional order or permanency plan is providing those
services; and, based on that regular contact and monitoring, provide information to the court in the form of written reports or, if
requested by the court, oral testimony.
(c) Promote the best interests of the child.
(d) Undertake any other activities that are consistent with the
memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 48.07 (5)
(a).
(4) AUTHORITY. A court that requests a court-appointed special advocate program to designate a court-appointed special advocate to undertake the activities specified in sub. (3) may include in the order requesting that designation an order authorizing the court-appointed special advocate to do any of the
following:
(a) Inspect any reports and records relating to the child who is
the subject of the proceeding, the child’s family, and any other
person residing in the same home as the child that are relevant to
the subject matter of the proceeding, including records discoverable under s. 48.293, examination reports under s. 48.295 (2), law
enforcement reports and records under ss. 48.396 (1) and
938.396 (1) (a) , court records under ss. 48.396 (2) (a) and
938.396 (2), social welfare agency records under ss. 48.78 (2) (a)
and 938.78 (2) (a), abuse and neglect reports and records under s.
48.981 (7) (a) 11r. , and pupil records under s. 118.125 (2) (L) .
The order shall also require the custodian of any report or record
specified in this paragraph to permit the court-appointed special
advocate to inspect the report or record on presentation by the
court-appointed special advocate of a copy of the order. A courtappointed special advocate that obtains access to a report or
record described in this paragraph shall keep the information
contained in the report or record confidential and may disclose
that information only to the court. If a court-appointed special
advocate discloses any information to the court under this paragraph, the court-appointed special advocate shall also disclose
that information to all parties to the proceeding. If a court-appointed special advocate discloses information in violation of the
confidentiality requirement specified in this paragraph, the courtappointed special advocate is liable to any person damaged as a
result of that disclosure for such damages as may be proved and,
notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1), for such costs and reasonable actual attorney fees as may be incurred by the person damaged.
(b) Observe the child who is the subject of the proceeding and
the child’s living environment and, if the child is old enough to
communicate, interview the child; interview the parent, guardian,
legal custodian or other caregiver of the child who is the subject
of the proceeding and observe that person’s living environment;
and interview any other person who might possess any information relating to the child and the child’s family that is relevant to
the subject of the proceeding. A court-appointed special advocate
may observe or interview the child at any location without the
permission of the child’s parent, guardian, legal custodian or
other caregiver if necessary to obtain any information that is relevant to the subject of the proceeding, except that a court-appointed special advocate may enter a child’s home only with the
permission of the child’s parent, guardian, legal custodian or
other caregiver or after obtaining a court order permitting the
court-appointed special advocate to do so. A court-appointed
special advocate who obtains any information under this paragraph shall keep the information confidential and may disclose
that information only to the court. If a court-appointed special
advocate discloses any information to the court under this paragraph, the court-appointed special advocate shall also disclose
that information to all parties to the proceeding. If a court-appointed special advocate discloses information in violation of the
confidentiality requirement specified in this paragraph, the courtappointed special advocate is liable to any person damaged as a
result of that disclosure for such damages as may be proved and,
notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1), for such costs and reasonable actual attorney fees as may be incurred by the person damaged.
(c) Exercise any other authority that is consistent with the
memorandum of understanding entered into under s. 48.07 (5)
(a).
(5) IMMUNITY FROM LIABILITY. A volunteer court-appointed
special advocate designated under sub. (1) or an employee of a
court-appointed special advocate program recognized under s.
48.07 (5) is immune from civil liability for any act or omission of
the volunteer or employee occurring while acting within the
scope of his or her activities and authority as a volunteer courtappointed special advocate or employee of a court-appointed special advocate program.

‹ Prev All Wisconsin sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.