Wisconsin Code § 46.23

County department of human services
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(1) INTENT. The intent of this section is to enable and encourage counties to develop and make available to all citizens of this state a
comprehensive range of human services in an integrated and efficient manner; to utilize and expand existing governmental, voluntary and private community resources for the provision of services to prevent or ameliorate social, mental and physical disabilities; to provide for the integration of administration of those services and facilities organized under this section through the establishment of a unified administrative structure and of a unified
policy-making body; and to authorize state consultative services,
reviews and establishments of standards and grants-in-aid for
such programs of services and facilities.
(2) DEFINITIONS. Except as otherwise provided, in this
section:
(a) “Human services” means the total range of services to
people including, but not limited to, health care, mental illness
treatment, developmental disabilities services, income maintenance, probation, extended supervision and parole services, alcohol and drug abuse services, services to children, youth and aging, family counseling, special education services, and manpower
services.
(b) “Program” means community services and facilities for
the prevention and amelioration of social, mental and physical
disabilities.
(3) COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES. (a) Creation. Upon approval by the secretary of health services, by the
secretary of corrections, and by the secretary of children and
families of a feasibility study and a program implementation
plan, the county board of supervisors of any county with a population of less than 750,000, or the county boards of supervisors of
2 or more counties, may establish by resolution a county department of human services on a single-county or multicounty basis
to provide the services required under this section. The county
department of human services shall consist of the county human
services board, the county human services director and necessary
personnel.
(am) Delivery of services plan. 1. The county department of
human services shall prepare a local plan for the delivery of human services which includes an inventory of all existing resources, identifies needed new resources and services and contains a plan for meeting the health, mental health and social needs
of individuals and families. The plan shall be based on an annual
need survey of the prevalence and incidence of the various disabilities within the geographic boundaries of the county department of human services. The plan shall also include the establishment of long-range goals and intermediate-range plans, detailing priorities and estimated costs and providing for coordination of local services and continuity of care.
2. Prior to adoption of the plan by the county department of
human services under subd. 1., it shall hold a public hearing on
the plan. As far as practicable, the county department of human
services shall annually publish or otherwise circulate notice of its
proposed plan and afford interested persons opportunity to submit data or views orally or in writing.
3. The county board of supervisors in a county with a singlecounty department of human services and the county boards of
supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of human
services shall review and approve the overall plan, program and
budgets proposed by the county department of human services.
4. No funds may be allocated to any multicounty department
of human services until the counties have drawn up a detailed
contractual agreement, approved by the secretary of health services, by the secretary of corrections, and by the secretary of children and families, setting forth the plan for joint sponsorship.
(b) Transfer of other county powers and duties. 1. If a county
department of human services is established under par. (a), the
county board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department of human services or the county boards of supervisors
in counties with a multicounty department of human services
shall transfer the powers and duties of the county departments
under ss. 46.22 and 51.42 to the county department of human services. The county board of supervisors in a county with a singlecounty department of human services and the county boards of
supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of human
services may transfer the powers and duties of the following to
the county department of human services established under par.
(a):
a. A county unit created by the county board of supervisors
exercising its authority under s. 59.03 (1).
am. A county department under s. 51.437.
b. A local board of health for a local health department, as
defined in s. 250.01 (4) (a) 1. or 2. or (c).

bm. A local health officer for a local health department, as
defined in s. 250.01 (4) (a) 1. or 2. or (c)
c. A local health department, as defined in s. 250.01 (4) (a) 1.
or 2. or (c).
d. Any other human services program under county control.
2. a. Except as provided in s. 46.21 (2m) (b) 2. a., any reference in any law to a county department under s. 46.22, 51.42 or
51.437 applies to the county department of human services under
this section in its administration of the powers and duties of the
county department to which the reference is made.
b. Any reference in any law to a county director appointed
under s. 46.22 (2) (b), 51.42 (5) (a) 4. or 51.437 (9) (a) applies to
the county human services director appointed under sub. (5) (f) in
his or her administration of the powers and duties of the county
director to which the reference is made. Except as provided in s.
46.21 (2m) (b) 2. b., any reference in any law to a county director
appointed under s. 46.22 (3m) (a), 51.42 (6m) (intro.) or 51.437
(10m) (intro.) applies to the county human services director appointed under sub. (6m) (intro.) in his or her administration of the
powers and duties of the county director to which the reference is
made.
c. Any reference to a county board appointed under s. 46.22
(1m) (b) 1. , 51.42 (4) (a) 1. or 51.437 (7) (a) 1. applies to the
county human services board appointed under sub. (4) (b) 1. in its
administration of the powers and duties of the county board to
which the reference is made. Except as provided in s. 46.21 (2m)
(b) 2. c., any reference in any law to the county board appointed
under s. 46.22 (1m) (b) 2., 51.42 (4) (a) 2. or 51.437 (7) (a) 2. applies to the county human services board appointed under sub.
(4) (b) 2. in its administration of the powers and duties of the
county board to which the reference is made.
d. The powers and duties of the county department of human
services under s. 46.21 (2m) do not apply to this section.
(d) Employee protections. All persons employed by a county
or by the state, whose functions are assumed by a county department of human services shall continue as employees of the
county department of human services without loss in seniority,
status or benefits, subject to the merit or civil service system.
(e) Exchange of information; long-term care. Notwithstanding ss. 46.2895 (9), 48.78 (2) (a), 49.45 (4), 49.83, 51.30, 51.45
(14) (a), 55.22 (3), 146.82, 252.11 (7), 253.07 (3) (c), and 938.78
(2) (a), a subunit of a county department of human services or
tribal agency acting under this section may exchange confidential
information about a client, without the informed consent of the
client, with any other subunit of the same county department of
human services or tribal agency, with a resource center, a care
management organization, or a long-term care district, with an elder-adult-at-risk agency, an adult-at-risk agency, or any agency to
which referral for investigation is made under s. 46.90 (5) (a) 1. or
55.043 (1r) (a) 1g. , or with a person providing services to the
client under a purchase of services contract with the county department of human services or tribal agency or with a resource
center, a care management organization, or a long-term care district, if necessary to enable an employee or service provider to
perform his or her duties, or to enable the county department of
human services or tribal agency to coordinate the delivery of services to the client. An agency that releases information under this
paragraph shall document that a request for information was received and what information was provided.
(ed) Exchange of information; statewide automated child welfare information system. Notwithstanding ss. 46.2895 (9) ,
48.396 (1) and (2) (a), 48.78 (2) (a), 48.981 (7), 49.45 (4), 49.83,
51.30, 51.45 (14) (a) , 55.22 (3) , 146.82, 252.11 (7) , 252.15,
253.07 (3) (c) , 938.396 (1) (a) and (2), and 938.78 (2) (a) , a
county department under this section may enter the content of
any record kept or information received by that county department into the statewide automated child welfare information system established under s. 48.47 (7g).
(4) COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES BOARD. (a) Composition. 1.
In any single-county or multicounty department of human services, the county human services board shall be composed of not
less than 7 nor more than 15 persons of recognized ability and
demonstrated interest in human services. Not less than one-third
nor more than two-thirds of the county human services board
members may be members of the county board of supervisors.
At least one member appointed to a county human services board
shall be an individual who receives or has received human services or shall be a family member of such an individual. The remainder of the county human services board members shall be
consumers of services or citizens-at-large. No public or private
provider of services may be appointed to the county human services board.
2. In a multicounty department of human services, the
county human services board shall be constituted so that the representation shall be as equal as possible among the participating
counties.
(b) Appointment. 1. Except as provided under subd. 2., the
county board of supervisors in a county which has established a
single-county department of human services or the county boards
of supervisors in counties which have established a multicounty
department of human services shall, before qualification under
this section, appoint a governing and policy-making board to be
known as the county human services board.
2. In any county with a county executive or county administrator and which has established a single-county department of
human services, the county executive or county administrator
shall appoint, subject to confirmation by the county board of supervisors, the county human services board, which shall be only
a policy-making body determining the broad outlines and principles governing the administration of programs under this section.
A member of a county human services board appointed under
this subdivision may be removed by the county executive or
county administrator on due notice in writing.
(c) Terms. Members of a county human services board shall
serve for terms of 3 years, so arranged that as nearly as practicable, the terms of one-third of the members shall expire each year.
Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointments. A county human services board member appointed
under par. (b) 1. may be removed from office for the following
reasons:
1. By a two-thirds vote of each county board of supervisors
participating in the appointment, on due notice in writing.
2. If the member when appointed was a member of the
county board of supervisors and was not reelected to that office,
on due notice in writing.
(5) POWERS AND DUTIES OF COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES
BOARD IN CERTAIN COUNTIES. A county human services board
appointed under sub. (4) (b) 1.:
(a) 1. Shall determine administrative and program policies,
except as provided under ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49 and except for policies relating to community-based juvenile delinquency-related services or to the purchase of juvenile correctional services, within limits established by the department of
health services. Policy decisions, except as provided under ch. 48
and subch. III of ch. 49 and except for policy decisions relating to
community-based juvenile delinquency-related services or to the
purchase of juvenile correctional services, that are not reserved
by statute for the department of health services may be delegated
by the secretary to the county human services board.
2. Shall determine administrative and program policies un-

der ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49 and administrative and program
policies relating to community-based juvenile delinquency-related services within limits established by the department of children and families. Policy decisions under ch. 48 and subch. III of
ch. 49 and policy decisions relating to community-based juvenile
delinquency-related services that are not reserved by statute for
the department of children and families may be delegated by the
secretary of children and families to the county human services
board.
3. Shall determine administrative programs and policies relating to the purchase of juvenile correctional services within
limits established by the department of corrections. Policy decisions relating to the purchase of juvenile correctional services
that are not reserved by statute for the department of corrections
may be delegated by the secretary of corrections to the county human services board.
(b) Shall establish priorities in addition to those mandated by
the department of health services, the department of corrections,
or the department of children and families.
(c) 1. Shall determine whether state mandated services, except for services under ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49 , community-based juvenile delinquency-related services, and juvenile
correctional services, are provided by, purchased from, or contracted for with local providers, and monitor the performance of
those contracts. Purchase of services contracts shall be subject to
the conditions specified in s. 46.036.
2. Shall determine whether state mandated services under ch.
48 and subch. III of ch. 49 and state-mandated community-based
juvenile delinquency-related services are provided by, purchased
from, or contracted for with local providers, and monitor the performance of those contracts. Purchase of services contracts shall
be subject to the conditions specified in s. 49.34.
3. Shall monitor the performance of contracts for the purchase of juvenile correctional services.
(d) Shall determine, subject to the approval of the county
board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department
of human services or the county boards of supervisors in counties
with a multicounty department of human services and with the
advice of the county human services director appointed under
par. (f), whether services are to be provided directly by the county
department of human services or contracted for with other
providers and make such contracts. The county board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department of human services or the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of human services may elect to require the
approval of any such contract by the county board of supervisors
in a county with a single-county department of human services or
the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty
department of human services.
(e) Shall represent human service agencies, professionals and
consumers of services in negotiations with the state and federal
governments.
(f) Shall appoint a county human services director on the basis of recognized and demonstrated interest in and knowledge of
human services problems, with due regard to training, experience, executive and administrative ability and general qualification and fitness for the performance of the duties of the county
human services director. The appointment is subject to the personnel policies and procedures established by each county board
of supervisors which participated in the appointment of the
county human services board.
(g) Shall appoint advisory committees for the purpose of receiving community, professional or technical information concerning particular policy considerations.
(h) Shall determine the number and location of outstations
when appropriate to meet service demands.
(i) May recommend the removal of the county human services
director to each county board of supervisors which participated in
the appointment of the county human services board, and each
such county board of supervisors may remove the county human
services director by a two-thirds vote of each such county, on due
notice in writing.
(j) Shall develop county human services board operating
procedures.
(k) Shall oversee the operation of one or more service delivery
programs.
(L) Shall evaluate services delivery.
(m) May perform such other general functions necessary to
administer the program.
(n) 1. Shall submit a final budget in accordance with s.
46.031 (1) for authorized services, except for services under ch.
48 and subch. III of ch. 49 , community-based juvenile delinquency-related services, and juvenile correctional services. Notwithstanding the categorization of or limits specified for funds allocated under s. 46.495 or 51.423 (2), with the approval of the department of health services the county human services board may
expend those funds consistent with any service provided under s.
46.495 or 51.42.
2. Shall submit a final budget in accordance with s. 49.325
(1) for authorized services under ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49
and for authorized community-based juvenile delinquency-related services. Notwithstanding the categorization of or limits
specified for funds allocated under s. 48.569, with the approval of
the department of children and families the county human services board may expend those funds consistent with any service
provided under s. 48.569.
(o) Shall cooperate to the extent feasible with the school
board, health planning agencies, law enforcement agencies, and
other human service agencies, committees and planning bodies in
the geographic area served by the county human services board.
(p) Shall comply with state requirements.
(5m) POWERS AND DUTIES OF COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES
BOARD IN CERTAIN COUNTIES WITH A COUNTY EXECUTIVE OR
COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR. A county human services board appointed under sub. (4) (b) 2. shall:
(a) Appoint committees consisting of residents of the county
to advise the county human services board as it deems necessary.
(b) Recommend program priorities and policies, identify unmet service needs and prepare short-term and long-term plans
and budgets for meeting such priorities and needs.
(c) Prepare, with the assistance of the county human services
director under sub. (6m) (e), a proposed budget for submission to
the county executive or county administrator; a final budget for
submission to the department of health services in accordance
with s. 46.031 (1) for authorized services, except services under
ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49, community-based juvenile delinquency-related services, and juvenile correctional services; and a
final budget for submission to the department of children and
families in accordance with s. 49.325 for authorized services under ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49 and for authorized communitybased juvenile delinquency-related services.
(d) Advise the county human services director under sub.
(6m) regarding purchasing and providing services and the selection of purchase of service vendors, and make recommendations
to the county executive or county administrator regarding modifications in such purchasing, providing and selection.
(e) Develop county human services board operating
procedures.

(f) Comply with state requirements.
(g) Assist in arranging cooperative working agreements with
persons providing health, education, vocational or welfare services related to services provided under this section.
(6) POWERS AND DUTIES OF COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES DIRECTOR IN CERTAIN COUNTIES. (a) A county human services director appointed under sub. (5) (f) shall have all of the administrative and executive powers and duties of managing, operating,
maintaining, and improving the services and programs of the
county department of human services. Those powers and duties
are subject to the rules promulgated by the department of health
services for programs, except that, with respect to services or programs under ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49 and community-based
juvenile delinquency-related services or programs, those powers
and duties are subject to the rules promulgated by the department
of children and families and, with respect to the purchase of juvenile correctional services or programs, those powers and duties
are subject to the rules promulgated by the department of corrections. In consultation with the county human services board under sub. (5) and subject to its approval, the county human services
director shall prepare all of the following:
1. An annual comprehensive plan and budget of all funds
necessary for the program and services authorized by this section
in which priorities and objectives for the year are established as
well as any modifications of long-range objectives.
2. Intermediate-range plans and budget.
3. Such other reports as are required by the secretary of
health services, by the secretary of corrections, or by the secretary of children and families and the county board of supervisors
in a county with a single-county department of human services or
the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty
department of human services.
(c) A county human services director under this subsection
shall make recommendations to the county human services board
under sub. (5) for:
1. Personnel and salaries of employees.
2. Changes in the organization and management of the
program.
3. Changes in program services.
(e) A county human services director under this subsection
shall comply with state requirements.
(6m) COUNTY HUMAN SERVICES DIRECTOR IN CERTAIN
COUNTIES WITH A COUNTY EXECUTIVE OR COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR. In any county with a county executive or county administrator in which the county board of supervisors has established a
single-county department of human services, the county executive or county administrator shall appoint a county human services director on the basis of recognized and demonstrated interest in and knowledge of human services problems, with due regard to training, experience, executive and administrative ability
and general qualification and fitness for the performance of the
duties of the director. The appointment is subject to confirmation
by the county board of supervisors unless the county board of supervisors, by ordinance, elects to waive confirmation or unless
the appointment is made under a civil service system competitive
examination procedure established under s. 59.52 (8) or ch. 63.
The county human services director, subject only to the supervision of the county executive or county administrator, shall:
(a) Supervise and administer any program for which supervision and administration is authorized under this section.
(b) Determine administrative and program procedures and administrative policies.
(c) Determine, subject to the approval of the county board of
supervisors and with the advice of the county human services
board under sub. (5m), whether services are to be provided directly by the county department of human services or contracted
for with other providers and make such contracts. The county
board of supervisors may elect to require the approval of any such
contract by the county board of supervisors.
(e) Assist the county human services board under sub. (5m)
(c) in the preparation of the budgets required under sub. (5m) (c).
(f) Make recommendations to the county executive or county
administrator regarding modifications to the proposed budget
prepared by the county human services board under sub. (5m)
(c).
(g) Evaluate service delivery.
(j) Perform other functions necessary to manage, operate,
maintain and improve programs.
(k) Comply with state requirements.
(L) Represent human service agencies, professionals and consumers of services in negotiations with the state and federal
governments.
(m) Determine the number and location of outstations when
appropriate to meet service demands.

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