Wisconsin Code § 46.22

County social services
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(1) COUNTY DEPARTMENT
OF SOCIAL SERVICES. (a) Creation. Except as provided under s.
46.23 (3) (b), the county board of supervisors of any county with
a population of less than 750,000, or the county boards of 2 or
more counties, shall establish a county department of social services on a single-county or multicounty basis. The county department of social services shall consist of a county social services board, a county social services director and necessary
personnel.
(am) Funding for multicounties. State social services funding
under s. 20.435 (7) (b) is not available to counties which establish
a multicounty department of social services until the counties
have drafted a contractual agreement, approved by the secretary,
setting forth the plans for direct sponsorship and have drafted a
budget under par. (b) 1. d.
(b) Powers and duties. 1. The county department of social
services shall have the following functions, duties and powers in
accordance with the rules promulgated by the department of

health services and subject to the supervision of the department
of health services:
a. To maintain administrative and reporting relationships
with all pertinent state departments.
b. To make investigations that relate to welfare services, except for welfare services provided under ch. 48 and subch. III of
ch. 49, community-based juvenile delinquency-related services,
and juvenile correctional services, upon request by the department of health services.
c. Within the limits of available state and federal funds and
of county funds appropriated to match state funds, to provide social services for persons eligible for or receiving supplemental security aids under Title XVI of the social security act, eligible for
or receiving state supplemental payments under s. 49.77 or eligible for or receiving aid to families with dependent children under
s. 49.19.
d. To submit a final budget in accordance with s. 46.031 (1)
for services authorized in this section, except for the administration of and cost of aid granted under ss. 49.19 and 49.45 to
49.471.
g. To make certification or referral of eligibles for state or
federal assistance programs under subch. V of ch. 49, eligibility
for which is based on need.
i. If the county board of supervisors establishes an initiative
to provide coordinated services under s. 59.53 (7), to participate
in and administer the initiative, including entering into any written interagency agreements or contracts.
j. If authorized under s. 46.283 (1) (a) 1., to apply to the department of health services to operate a resource center under s.
46.283 and, if the department contracts with the county under s.
46.283 (2), to operate the resource center.
k. If authorized under s. 46.284 (1) (a) 1., to apply to the department of health services to operate a care management organization under s. 46.284 and, if the department contracts with the
county under s. 46.284 (2), to operate the care management organization and, if appropriate, place funds in a risk reserve.
2. A county department of social services shall have the following functions, duties, and powers in accordance with the rules
promulgated by the department of children and families and subject to the supervision of the department of children and families:
a. To administer community-based juvenile delinquency-related services under s. 48.526.
b. To maintain administrative and reporting relationships
with all pertinent state departments.
c. To make investigations as provided under ch. 48 and
subch. III of ch. 49 and investigations relating to communitybased juvenile delinquency-related services upon request by the
department of children and families.
d. To certify eligibility for and issue food coupons to needy
households in conformity with 7 USC 2011 to 2036, subject to s.
49.78.
e. To make payments in such manner as the department of
children and families may determine for training of recipients,
former recipients and potential recipients of aid in programs established under s. 49.193, 1997 stats., and s. 49.26 (1).
f. To submit a final budget in accordance with s. 49.325 (1)
for services authorized in this subdivision.
fm. To administer the child care program under s. 49.155, if
the department of children and families contracts with the county
department of social services to do so.
g. To make certification or referral of eligibles for state or
federal works or other assistance programs under ch. 48 and
subch. III of ch. 49, eligibility for which is based on need.
3. A county department of social services shall have the following functions, duties, and powers in accordance with the rules
promulgated and standards established by the department of
health services and subject to the supervision of the department
of children and families:
a. To maintain administrative and reporting relationships
with all pertinent state departments.
b. To make investigations which relate to programs under s.
49.046, 1993 stats., upon request by the department of health
services.
d. To submit a final budget to the department of children and
families in accordance with s. 49.325 for services authorized in
this subdivision.
4m. A county department of social services shall have the
following functions, duties and powers in accordance with the
rules promulgated by the department of administration and subject to the supervision of the department of administration:
a. To collect and transmit information to the department of
administration so that a federal energy assistance payment may
be made to an eligible household.
b. To collect and transmit information to the department of
administration so that weatherization services may be made
available to an eligible household.
c. To receive applications from individuals seeking low-income energy assistance under s. 16.27 (4) or weatherization services under s. 16.26.
d. To provide information on the income eligibility for
weatherization of a recipient of low-income energy assistance to
an entity with which the department of administration contracts
for provision of weatherization under s. 16.26.
e. To receive a request, determine a correct payment amount,
if any, and provide payment, if any, for emergency assistance under s. 16.27 (8).
5m. A county department of social services shall have the
following functions, duties and powers in accordance with the
rules promulgated by the department of corrections and subject to
the supervision of the department of corrections:
a. To purchase juvenile correctional services under s. 301.26.
b. To maintain administrative and reporting relationships
with all pertinent state departments.
(c) Other powers and duties. The county board of supervisors
in a county with a single-county department of social services
and the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of social services may provide that the county
department of social services shall, in addition to exercising the
mandatory functions, duties and powers under par. (b), have any
or all of the following functions, duties and powers and such
other welfare functions as may be delegated to it by the county
board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department
of social services and the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of social services:
1. Make investigations in cooperation with the court, institution superintendent, district attorney and other agencies and officials operating in the welfare field regarding admissions to and
release or conditional release from the following institutions:
a. ‘County institutions.’ Any county infirmary, home, asylum or hospital for mental diseases, tuberculosis or otherwise.
b. ‘State institutions.’ The Mendota Mental Health Institute,
the Winnebago Mental Health Institute, centers for the developmentally disabled, and Type 1 juvenile correctional facilities, as
defined in s. 938.02 (19).
c. ‘Other institution.’ University of Wisconsin Hospitals and
Clinics and secured residential care centers for children and
youth, as defined in s. 938.02 (15g).
2. Subdivision 1. does not authorize the county department

of social services to make investigations regarding admission to
or release from state prisons under s. 302.01, county houses of
correction, jails, detention homes or reforestation camps.
4. Make investigations which are provided for under s. 48.88
(2) (a) and (c), if the court having jurisdiction so directs.
5. Perform the duties and functions prescribed in ss. 48.08
and 938.08 when requested to do so by the judge assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938.
6. To furnish services to families or persons other than the
granting of financial or material aid where such services may prevent such families or persons from becoming public charges or
restore them to a condition of self-support.
7. To certify eligibility for and distribute surplus commodities and foodstuffs.
8. To administer child welfare services including services to
juveniles who are delinquent and to children who have an intellectual disability or are dependent, neglected or nonmarital, and
to other children who are in need of such services. In administering child welfare services the county department of social services shall be governed by the following:
a. The county department of social services may avail itself
of the cooperation of any individual or private agency or organization interested in the social welfare of children in the county
with a single-county department of social services or in the counties with a multicounty department of social services.
b. The county department of social services shall administer
and expend such amounts as may be necessary out of any moneys
which may be appropriated for child welfare purposes by the
county board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department of social services or by the county boards of supervisors
in counties with a multicounty department of social services or
donated by individuals or private organizations.
c. Upon the request of the judge assigned to exercise jurisdiction under chs. 48 and 938, the county department of social services shall investigate the home environment and other factors in
the life of any child brought to the attention of the court for alleged dependency or neglect, or any juvenile brought to the attention of the court for alleged delinquency, and to assume guidance
and supervision of any juvenile placed on probation by that court.
d. Upon the request of the department of corrections and under its direction, the county department of social services shall
assume the oversight of any juvenile under parole from or otherwise subject to the supervision of any state institution.
e. The county department of social services shall have the
powers and duties specified in ss. 48.57 and 938.57.
f. The county department of social services shall implement
the statewide automated child welfare information system established under s. 48.47 (7g).
9. The authority given to the county department of social services under subd. 8. to function as an authorized child welfare
agency shall not be interpreted as excluding agencies licensed under s. 48.60 from also exercising such functions.
(d) Merit system; records. The county department of social
services is subject to s. 49.78 (4) to (7). The county department
of social services and all county officers and employees performing any duties in connection with the administration of aid to
families with dependent children shall observe all rules promulgated by the department of children and families under s. 49.78
(4) and shall keep records and furnish reports as the department
of children and families requires in relation to their performance
of such duties.
(dm) Exchange of information; long-term care. Notwithstanding ss. 46.2895 (9), 48.78 (2) (a) , 49.45 (4), 49.83, 51.30,
51.45 (14) (a), 55.22 (3), 146.82, 252.11 (7), 253.07 (3) (c), and
938.78 (2) (a), a subunit of a county department of social services
or tribal agency acting under this subsection may exchange confidential information about a client, without the informed consent
of the client, with any other subunit of the same county department of social services or tribal agency, with a resource center, a
care management organization, or a long-term care district, with
an elder-adult-at-risk agency, an adult-at-risk agency, or any
agency to which referral for investigation is made under s. 46.90
(5) (a) 1. or 55.043 (1r) (a) 1g. , or with a person providing services to the client under a purchase of services contract with the
county department of social services or tribal agency or with a resource center, a care management organization, or a long-term
care district, if necessary to enable an employee or service
provider to perform his or her duties, or to enable the county department of social services or tribal agency to coordinate the delivery of services to the client. An agency that releases information under this paragraph shall document that a request for information was received and what information was provided.
(dp) Exchange of information; statewide automated child
welfare information system. Notwithstanding ss. 46.2895 (9) ,
48.396 (1) and (2) (a), 48.78 (2) (a), 48.981 (7), 49.45 (4), 49.83,
51.30, 51.45 (14) (a) , 55.22 (3) , 146.82, 252.11 (7) , 252.15,
253.07 (3) (c) , 938.396 (1) (a) and (2), and 938.78 (2) (a) , a
county department under this section may enter the content of
any record kept or information received by that county department into the statewide automated child welfare information system established under s. 48.47 (7g).
(e) Purchase of care and services. 1. In order to ensure the
availability of a full range of care and services, a county department of social services may contract, either directly or through
the department of health services, the department of children and
families, or the department of corrections, with public or voluntary agencies or others to purchase, in full or in part, care and services which the county department of social services is authorized by any statute to furnish in any manner. The services may
be purchased from the department of health services, the department of children and families, or the department of corrections if
the department of health services, the department of children and
families, or the department of corrections has staff to furnish the
services. The county department of social services, if it has adequate staff, may sell the care and services directly to another
county or state agency.
2. A county department of social services may purchase development and training services from the department of health
services, the department of children and families, or the department of corrections or from other county agencies if the services
are available or sell the development and staff training services to
another county or state agency if the county department of social
services has adequate staff to provide the services.
3. a. A county department of social services shall develop,
under the requirements of s. 46.036, plans and contracts for the
purchase of care and services, except for care and services provided under ch. 48, subch. III of ch. 49 , and s. 301.08 (2) and
community-based juvenile delinquency-related services. The department of health services may review the contracts and approve
them if they are consistent with s. 46.036 and to the extent that
state or federal funds are available for those purposes. The joint
committee on finance may require the department of health services to submit the contracts to the committee for review and approval. The department of health services may not make any payments to a county for programs included in the contract that is under review by the committee. The department of health services
shall reimburse each county for the contracts from the appropriations under s. 20.435 (7) (b) and (o) according to s. 46.495.
b. A county department of social services shall develop, under the requirements of s. 49.34, plans and contracts for the pur-

chase of care and services under ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49
and of community-based juvenile delinquency-related services.
The department of children and families may review the contracts
and approve them if they are consistent with s. 49.34 and to the
extent that state or federal funds are available for such purposes.
The joint committee on finance may require the department of
children and families to submit the contracts to the committee for
review and approval. The department of children and families
may not make any payments to a county for programs included in
the contract that is under review by the committee.
c. A county department of social services shall develop, under the requirements of s. 301.08 (2), plans and contracts for the
purchase of juvenile correctional services. The department of
corrections may review the contracts and approve them if they are
consistent with s. 301.08 (2) and to the extent that state or federal
funds are available for those purposes. The joint committee on
finance may require the department of corrections to submit the
contracts to the committee for review and approval. The department of children and families may not make any payments under
s. 48.526 to a county for programs included in the contract that is
under review by the committee. The department of children and
families shall reimburse each county for the contracts from the
appropriations under s. 20.437 (1) (cj) , (o), and (q) as
appropriate.
(1m) COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES BOARD. (a) Composition.
1. In any single-county department of social services, the county
social services board shall consist of 3, 5 or 7 residents of the
county, as determined by the county board of supervisors.
2. In any multicounty department of social services, the
county social services board shall be composed of 11 members
plus 3 additional members for each county in a multicounty department of social services in excess of 2.
(b) Appointment, election. The members of the county social
services board shall be elected or appointed either from members
of the county board of supervisors or from the county at large, or
both, on the basis of knowledge and interest in public welfare as
follows:
1. In a single-county department of social services in a
county without a county executive or county administrator, the
county board of supervisors shall elect, or the chairperson of the
county board of supervisors under rules of the county board of
supervisors shall appoint, the county social services board.
2. In any county with a county executive or county administrator which has established a single-county department of social
services, the county executive or county administrator shall appoint, subject to confirmation by the county board of supervisors,
the county social services board, which shall be only a policymaking body determining the broad outlines and principles governing the administration of programs under this section.
3. The county boards of supervisors of the counties in a multicounty department of social services shall make appointments
in a manner acceptable to the counties in a multicounty department of social services, but each of the counties in a multicounty
department of social services may appoint to the county social
services board not more than 3 members from its county board of
supervisors.
(c) Compensation; terms; removal. The members of the
county social services board shall receive compensation and hold
office for a term as fixed by the county board of supervisors in a
county with a single-county department or by the county boards
of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department, except
as follows:
1. A member of the county social services board appointed
under par. (b) 2. may be removed at pleasure by the county executive or county administrator.
2. The term of office of any member of the county social services board appointed under par. (b) 3. shall be 3 years, but of the
members first appointed, at least one-third shall be appointed for
one year; at least one-third for 2 years; and the remainder for 3
years. Vacancies shall be filled for the residue of the unexpired
term in the manner that original appointments are made. Any
county social services board member may be removed from office by a two-thirds vote of the appointing authority, on due notice in writing.
(2) POWERS AND DUTIES OF COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES
BOARD IN CERTAIN COUNTIES. A county social services board
elected or appointed under sub. (1m) (b) 1. and 3. shall:
(a) At the first meeting of the county social services board,
elect from their number, a chairperson, a secretary and other officers as deemed necessary. Vacancies in these offices shall be
filled for the unexpired terms. The chairperson presides at all
meetings when present, and countersigns all actions taken by the
county social services board. In case of the absence of the chairperson for any meeting the members present shall choose a temporary chairperson.
(b) Appoint the county social services director under sub. (3)
subject to s. 49.78 (4) to (7) and the rules promulgated thereunder
and subject to the approval of the county board of supervisors in
a county with a single-county department of social services or
the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty
department of social services.
(c) Supervise the working of the county department of social
services and shall be a policy-making body determining the
broad outlines and principles governing the administration of the
functions, duties and powers assigned to the county department
of social services under sub. (1) (b) and (c).
(d) As it determines necessary, appoint committees consisting
of residents of the county, which shall advise the county social
services board on any matters for which they are created. Members of such committees shall serve without compensation.
(e) Consult with the county social services director appointed
under par. (b) concerning the preparation of the annual budget,
the annual report of the operation of the county department of social services and the appointment of necessary personnel.
(f) Recommend program priorities, identify unmet service
needs and prepare short-term and long-term plans and budgets for
meeting such priorities and needs.
(g) Determine, subject to the approval of the county board of
supervisors in a county with a single-county department of social
services or the county boards of supervisors in counties with a
multicounty department of social services and with the advice of
the county social services director appointed under par. (b),
whether services are to be provided directly by the county department of social services or contracted for with other providers and
make such contracts. The county board of supervisors in a
county with a single-county department of social services or the
county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of social services may elect to require the approval of
any such contract by the county board of supervisors in a county
with a single-county department of social services or the county
boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department
of social services.
(h) Develop county social services board operating
procedures.
(i) Comply with state requirements.
(j) Assist in arranging cooperative working agreements with
persons providing health, education, vocational or welfare services related to services provided under this section.
(k) Establish priorities in addition to those mandated by the
department.

(L) Evaluate services delivery.
(m) Cooperate to the extent feasible with the school board,
health planning agencies, law enforcement agencies, and other
human service agencies, committees and planning bodies in the
geographic area served by the county department of social
services.
(n) Assume the powers and duties of the county department
of social services under sub. (1) (b) to (e).
(2g) POWERS AND DUTIES OF COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES
BOARD IN CERTAIN COUNTIES WITH A COUNTY EXECUTIVE OR
COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR. A county social services board appointed under sub. (1m) (b) 2. shall:
(a) At the first meeting of the county social services board,
elect from their number, a chairperson, a secretary and other officers as deemed necessary. Vacancies in these offices shall be
filled for the unexpired terms. The chairperson presides at all
meetings when present, and countersigns all actions taken by the
county social services board. In case of the absence of the chairperson for any meeting the members present shall choose a temporary chairperson.
(b) Appoint committees consisting of residents of the county
to advise the county social services board as it deems necessary.
Members of such committees shall serve without compensation.
(c) Recommend program priorities, identify unmet service
needs and prepare short-term and long-term plans and budgets for
meeting such priorities and needs.
(d) Prepare, with the assistance of the county social services
director under sub. (3m) (b) 5., all of the following:
1. A proposed budget for submission to the county executive
or county administrator.
2. A final budget for submission to the department of health
services in accordance with s. 46.031 (1) for authorized services,
except services under ch. 48, subch. III of ch. 49, or s. 301.08 (2)
and authorized community-based juvenile delinquency-related
services.
3. A final budget for submission to the department of children and families in accordance with s. 49.325 for authorized services under ch. 48 and subch. III of ch. 49 and authorized community-based juvenile delinquency-related services.
(e) Advise the county social services director under sub. (3m)
(b) 3. regarding purchasing and providing services and the selection of purchase of service vendors, and make recommendations
to the county executive or county administrator regarding modifications in such purchasing, providing and selection.
(f) Develop county social services board operating
procedures.
(g) Comply with state requirements.
(h) Assist in arranging cooperative working agreements with
persons providing health, education, vocational or welfare services related to services provided under this section.
(3) COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES DIRECTOR IN CERTAIN COUNTIES. A county social services director appointed under sub. (2)
(b) shall:
(a) Serve as the executive and administrative officer of the
county department of social services.
(b) In consultation and agreement with the county social services board under sub. (2), prepare and submit to the county
board of supervisors an annual budget of all funds necessary for
the county department of social services, and prepare annually a
full report of the operations and administration of the county department of social services. The county board of supervisors
shall review and approve, reject or revise by majority vote the annual budget of the county department of social services.
(c) Recommend to the county social services board under sub.
(2) the appointment of employees necessary to administer the
functions of the county department of social services.
(d) Make recommendations to the county board of supervisors in a county with a single-county department of social services or the county boards of supervisors in counties with a multicounty department of social services who shall fix the salary of
such employees.
(f) Comply with state requirements.
(g) Cooperate to the extent feasible with the school board,
health planning agencies, law enforcement agencies, and other
human service agencies, committees and planning bodies in the
geographic area served by the county department of social
services.
(3m) COUNTY SOCIAL SERVICES DIRECTOR IN CERTAIN
COUNTIES WITH A COUNTY EXECUTIVE OR COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR. (a) In any county with a county executive or a county administrator that has established a single-county department of social services, the county executive or county administrator, subject to s. 49.78 (4) to (7) and the rules promulgated thereunder,
shall appoint and supervise the county social services director.
The appointment is subject to the confirmation of the county
board of supervisors unless the county board of supervisors, by
ordinance, elects to waive confirmation or unless the appointment is made under a civil service system competitive examination procedure established under s. 59.52 (8) or ch. 63.
(b) A county social services director appointed under par. (a)
shall:
1. Supervise and administer any program established by the
county department of social services.
1m. Supervise the operations and administration of the
county department of social services.
2. Determine administrative and program procedures.
3. Determine, subject to the approval of the county board of
supervisors and with the advice of the county social services
board under sub. (2g) (e), whether services are to be provided directly by the county department of social services or contracted
for with other providers and make such contracts. The county
board of supervisors may elect to require the approval of any such
contract by the county board of supervisors.
5. Assist the county social services board in the preparation
of the budgets required under sub. (2g) (d).
6. Make recommendations to the county executive or county
administrator regarding modifications to the proposed budget
prepared by the county social services board under sub. (2g) (d).
7. Evaluate service delivery.
9. Establish salaries and personnel policies of the county department of social services subject to approval of the county executive or county administrator and county board of supervisors.
10. Perform other functions necessary to manage, operate,
maintain and improve programs.
11. Comply with state requirements.
12. Establish priorities in addition to those mandated by the
department of health services, by the department of children and
families, or by the department of corrections.
13. Determine the number and location of outstations when
appropriate to meet service demands.
15. Prepare annually a full report of the operations and administration of the county department of social services.
16. Cooperate to the extent feasible with the school board,
health planning agencies, law enforcement agencies, and other
human service agencies, committees and planning bodies in the
geographic area served by the county department of social
services.

17. In consultation with the county social services board under sub. (2g), prepare:
a. Intermediate-range plans and budget.
b. Such other reports as are required by the secretary of
health services, the secretary of children and families, the secretary of corrections, and the county board of supervisors.
(4) CONSTRUCTION. (a) Any reference in any law to a county
department of social services under this section applies to a
county department under s. 46.23 in its administration of the
powers and duties of the county department of social services under s. 46.23 (3) (b).
(b) 1. Any reference in any law to a county social services director appointed under sub. (2) (b) applies to the director of a
county department appointed under s. 46.23 (5) (f) in his or her
administration of the powers and duties of that county social services director.
2. Any reference in any law to a county social services director appointed under sub. (3m) (a) applies to the director of a
county department appointed under s. 46.23 (6m) (intro.) in his
or her administration of the powers and duties of that county social services director.
(c) 1. Any reference in any law to a county social services
board appointed under sub. (1m) (b) 1. and 3. applies to the board
of a county department appointed under s. 46.23 (4) (b) 1. in its
administration of the powers and duties of that county social services board.
2. Any reference in any law to a county social services board
appointed under sub. (1m) (b) 2. applies to the board of a county
department appointed under s. 46.23 (4) (b) 2. in its administration of the powers and duties of that county social services board.

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