Wisconsin Code § 449.01

Definitions
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(1) OPTOMETRY. (a) The practice of
the profession of optometry is defined as:
1. The employment of any optometric means, including topical ocular diagnostic pharmaceutical agents under s. 449.17, to
determine the visual efficiency of the human visual system, including refractive and functional abilities, or to diagnose the presence of ocular disease or ocular manifestations of systemic disease and other departures from normal.
2. The diagnosis and treatment of the refractive and functional ability of the visual system and enhancement of visual performance by any of the following:
a. Prescribing, furnishing, fitting or employing ophthalmic
lenses, contact lenses, frames, aids or prosthetic materials.
b. Administering visual training, orthoptics, visual therapy
or any other optometric means.
c. Prescribing or administering drugs for ocular therapeutic
purposes, dispensing contact lenses that deliver a therapeutic
pharmaceutical agent under s. 449.18 (6) (am) 2. b., or removing
superficial foreign bodies from the eye or an appendage to the eye
under s. 449.18.
3. Examining into the fact, condition or cause of ocular
health or disease, or treating or rendering advice regarding a condition or cause of ocular health or disease, by any optometric
means or instrumentality.
4. Applying principles or techniques of optometric sciences
in the diagnosis, prevention or treatment of a condition or cause
of ocular health or disease.
(b) Except as provided in par. (a), the practice of the profession of optometry does not include surgery or medical treatment.
(2) DISPENSING OPTICIANS. A dispensing optician is one who
practices optical dispensing. The practice of optical dispensing
comprises the taking of necessary facial measurements and the
processing, fitting and adjusting of mountings, frames, lenses and
kindred products in the filling of prescriptions of duly licensed
physicians or optometrists for ophthalmic lenses. Duplications,
replacements or reproductions not requiring optometric service
may be done without prescription. Nothing herein contained
shall change the responsibility of physician to patient, or optometrist to patient.
(4) EXAMINING BOARD. In this chapter, “examining board”
means optometry examining board.

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