Wisconsin Code § 409.615

Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus
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(1) APPLICATION
OF PROCEEDS. A secured party shall apply or pay over for application the cash proceeds of disposition under s. 409.610 in the
following order to:
(a) The reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing
for disposition, processing, and disposing of, and, to the extent
provided for by agreement and not prohibited by law, reasonable
attorney fees and legal expenses incurred by the secured party;
(b) The satisfaction of obligations secured by the security interest or agricultural lien under which the disposition is made;
(c) The satisfaction of obligations secured by any subordinate
security interest in or other subordinate lien on the collateral if:
1. The secured party receives from the holder of the subordinate security interest or other lien an authenticated demand for
proceeds before distribution of the proceeds is completed; and
2. In a case in which a consignor has an interest in the collateral, the subordinate security interest or other lien is senior to the
interest of the consignor; and
(d) A secured party that is a consignor of the collateral if the
secured party receives from the consignor an authenticated demand for proceeds before distribution of the proceeds is
completed.
(2) PROOF OF SUBORDINATE INTEREST. If requested by a secured party, a holder of a subordinate security interest or other
lien shall furnish reasonable proof of the interest or lien within a
reasonable time. Unless the holder does so, the secured party
need not comply with the holder’s demand under sub. (1) (c).
(3) APPLICATION OF NONCASH PROCEEDS. A secured party
need not apply or pay over for application noncash proceeds of
disposition under s. 409.610 unless the failure to do so would be
commercially unreasonable. A secured party that applies or pays
over for application noncash proceeds shall do so in a commercially reasonable manner.
(4) SURPLUS OR DEFICIENCY IF OBLIGATION SECURED. If the
security interest under which a disposition is made secures payment or performance of an obligation, after making the payments
and applications required by sub. (1) and permitted by sub. (3):
(a) Unless sub. (1) (d) requires the secured party to apply or
pay over cash proceeds to a consignor, the secured party shall account to and pay a debtor for any surplus; and
(b) The obligor is liable for any deficiency.
(5) NO SURPLUS OR DEFICIENCY IN SALES OF CERTAIN
RIGHTS TO PAYMENT. If the underlying transaction is a sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes:
(a) The debtor is not entitled to any surplus; and
(b) The obligor is not liable for any deficiency.
(6) CALCULATION OF SURPLUS OR DEFICIENCY IN DISPOSITION TO PERSON RELATED TO SECURED PARTY. The surplus or
deficiency following a disposition is calculated based on the
amount of proceeds that would have been realized in a disposition
complying with this subchapter to a transferee other than the secured party, a person related to the secured party or a secondary
obligor if:
(a) The transferee in the disposition is the secured party, a person related to the secured party, or a secondary obligor; and
(b) The amount of proceeds of the disposition is significantly
below the range of proceeds that a complying disposition to a person other than the secured party, a person related to the secured
party, or a secondary obligor would have brought.
(7) CASH PROCEEDS RECEIVED BY JUNIOR SECURED PARTY.
A secured party that receives cash proceeds of a disposition in
good faith and without knowledge that the receipt violates the
rights of the holder of a security interest or other lien that is not
subordinate to the security interest or agricultural lien under
which the disposition is made:
(a) Takes the cash proceeds free of the security interest or
other lien;
(b) Is not obligated to apply the proceeds of the disposition to
the satisfaction of obligations secured by the security interest or
other lien; and
(c) Is not obligated to account to or pay the holder of the security interest or other lien for any surplus.

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