Wisconsin Code § 405.109

Fraud and forgery
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(1) If a presentation is made
that appears on its face strictly to comply with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit, but a required document is forged or

materially fraudulent, or honor of the presentation would facilitate a material fraud by the beneficiary on the issuer or applicant:
(a) The issuer shall honor the presentation, if honor is demanded by any of the following:
1. A nominated person that has given value in good faith and
without notice of forgery or material fraud.
2. A confirmer that has honored its confirmation in good
faith.
3. A holder in due course of a draft drawn under the letter of
credit that was taken after acceptance by the issuer or nominated
person.
4. An assignee of the issuer’s or nominated person’s deferred
obligation that was taken for value and without notice of forgery
or material fraud after the obligation was incurred by the issuer or
nominated person.
(b) The issuer, acting in good faith, may honor or dishonor the
presentation in any case not described under par. (a).
(2) If an applicant claims that a required document is forged
or materially fraudulent or that honor of the presentation would
facilitate a material fraud by the beneficiary on the issuer or applicant, a court of competent jurisdiction may temporarily or permanently enjoin the issuer from honoring a presentation or grant
similar relief against the issuer or other persons only if the court
finds that all of the following conditions are met:
(a) The relief is not prohibited under the law applicable to an
accepted draft or deferred obligation incurred by the issuer.
(b) A beneficiary, issuer, or nominated person who may be
adversely affected is adequately protected against loss that it may
suffer because the relief is granted.
(c) All of the conditions to entitle a person to the relief under
the law of this state have been met.
(d) On the basis of the information submitted to the court, the
applicant is more likely than not to succeed under its claim of
forgery or material fraud and the person demanding honor does
not qualify for protection under sub. (1) (a).

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