Wisconsin Code § 403.405

Employer’s responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee
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(1) In this section:
(a) “Employee” includes an independent contractor and employee of an independent contractor retained by the employer.
(b) “Fraudulent endorsement” means, in the case of an instrument payable to the employer, a forged endorsement purporting
to be that of the employer or, in the case of an instrument with respect to which the employer is the issuer, a forged endorsement
purporting to be that of the person identified as payee.
(c) 1. “Responsibility” with respect to instruments means authority to do any of the following:
a. Sign or endorse instruments on behalf of the employer.
b. Process instruments received by the employer for bookkeeping purposes, for deposit to an account or for other
disposition.
c. Prepare or process instruments for issue in the name of the
employer.
d. Supply information determining the names or addresses of
payees of instruments to be issued in the name of the employer.
e. Control the disposition of instruments to be issued in the
name of the employer.
f. Act otherwise in a responsible capacity with respect to
instruments.
2. “Responsibility” does not include authority that merely allows an employee to have access to instruments or blank or incomplete instrument forms that are being stored or transported or
are part of incoming or outgoing mail, or similar access.
(2) For the purpose of determining the rights and liabilities of
a person who, in good faith, pays an instrument or takes it for
value or for collection, if an employer entrusted an employee with
responsibility with respect to the instrument and the employee or
a person acting in concert with the employee makes a fraudulent
endorsement of the instrument, the endorsement is effective as
the endorsement of the person to whom the instrument is payable
if it is made in the name of that person. If the person paying the
instrument or taking it for value or for collection fails to exercise
ordinary care in paying or taking the instrument and that failure
substantially contributes to loss resulting from the fraud, the person bearing the loss may recover from the person failing to exer-

cise ordinary care to the extent that the failure to exercise ordinary care contributed to the loss.
(3) Under sub. (2), an endorsement is made in the name of the
person to whom an instrument is payable if the endorsement is
made in a name substantially similar to the name of that person or
if the instrument, whether or not endorsed, is deposited in a depositary bank to an account in a name substantially similar to the
name of that person.

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