Wisconsin Code § 40.65

Duty disability and death benefits; protective occupation participants
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(2) (a) This paragraph applies to
participants who first apply for benefits before May 3, 1988. Any
person desiring a benefit under this section must apply to the department of workforce development, which department shall determine whether the applicant is eligible to receive the benefit
and the participant’s monthly salary. Appeals from the eligibility
decision shall follow the procedures under ss. 102.16 to 102.26.
If it is determined that an applicant is eligible, the department of
workforce development shall notify the department of employee
trust funds and shall certify the applicant’s monthly salary. If at

the time of application for benefits an applicant is still employed
in any capacity by the employer in whose employ the disabling
injury occurred or disease was contracted, that continued employment shall not affect that applicant’s right to have his or her
eligibility to receive those benefits determined in proceedings before the department of workforce development or the labor and
industry review commission or in proceedings in the courts. The
department of workforce development may promulgate rules
needed to administer this paragraph.
(b) 1. This paragraph applies to participants who first apply
for benefits under this section on or after May 3, 1988.
2. An applicant for benefits under this section shall submit or
have submitted to the department an application that includes
written certification of the applicant’s disability under sub. (4) by
at least 2 physicians, as defined in s. 448.01 (5), who practice in
this state and one of whom is approved or appointed by the department, and a statement from the applicant’s employer that the
injury or disease leading to the disability was duty-related.
3. The department shall determine whether or not the applicant is eligible for benefits under this section on the basis of the
evidence in subd. 2. An applicant may appeal a determination
under this subdivision to the department of workforce
development.
4. In hearing an appeal under subd. 3., the department of
workforce development shall follow the procedures under ss.
102.16 to 102.26.
5. The department shall be an interested party in an appeal
under subd. 3., and the department shall receive legal assistance
from the department of justice, as provided under s. 165.25 (4).
(3) The Wisconsin retirement board shall determine the
amount of each monthly benefit payable under this section and its
effective date. The board shall periodically review the dollar
amount of each monthly benefit and adjust it to conform with the
provisions of this section. The board may request any income or
benefit information, or any information concerning a person’s
marital status, which it considers to be necessary to implement
this subsection and may require a participant to authorize the
board to obtain a copy of his or her most recent state or federal income tax return. The board may terminate the monthly benefit of
any person who refuses to submit information requested by the
board, who refuses to authorize the board to obtain a copy of his
or her most recent state or federal income tax return, or who submits false information to the board.
(4) A protective occupation participant is entitled to a duty
disability benefit as provided in this section if:
(a) The employee is injured while performing his or her duty
or contracts a disease due to his or her occupation;
(b) The disability is likely to be permanent; and
(c) 1. The disability causes the employee to retire from his or
her job;
2. The employee’s pay or position is reduced or he or she is
assigned to light duty; or
3. The employee’s promotional opportunities within the service are adversely affected if state or local employer rules, ordinances, policies or written agreements specifically prohibit promotion because of the disability.
(4m) A protective occupation participant who is a state motor
vehicle inspector hired on or after January 1, 1968, is not entitled
to a duty disability benefit under this section for an injury or disease occurring before May 1, 1990.
(4r) A protective occupation participant who is an emergency
medical services practitioner, as defined in s. 256.01 (5), is not
entitled to a duty disability benefit under this section for an injury
or disease occurring before the date on which the department receives notification of the participant’s name as provided in s.
40.06 (1) (d) and (dm).
(4v) A state probation and parole officer who becomes a protective occupation participant on or after January 1, 1999, is not
entitled to a duty disability benefit under this section for an injury
or disease occurring before January 1, 1999.
(4w) A county jailer who becomes a protective occupation
participant on or after January 1, 2024, is not entitled to a duty
disability benefit under this section for an injury or disease occurring before January 1, 2024.
(5) (a) The monthly benefit payable to participants who qualify for benefits under s. 40.63 or disability benefits under OASDHI is 80 percent of the participant’s monthly salary adjusted under par. (b) and sub. (6), except that the 80 percent shall be reduced by 0.5 percent for each month of creditable service over 30
years or over 25 years for persons who are eligible for benefits under subch. II at the date of application, but not to less than 50 percent of the participant’s monthly salary. For participants who do
not qualify for benefits under s. 40.63 or disability benefits under
OASDHI, the monthly benefit under this section is 75 percent of
the participant’s monthly salary adjusted under par. (b) and sub.
(6), except that the 75 percent shall be reduced by 0.5 percent for
each month of creditable service over 30 years or over 25 years
for persons who are eligible for benefits under subch. II on the
date of application.
(b) The Wisconsin retirement board shall reduce the amount
of a participant’s monthly benefit under this section by the
amounts under subds. 1. to 6., except that the board may determine not to reduce a participant’s benefit because of income related to therapy or rehabilitation. The Wisconsin retirement
board may assume that any benefit or amount listed under subds.
1. to 6. is payable to a participant until it is determined to the
board’s satisfaction that the participant is ineligible to receive the
benefit or amount, except that the department shall withhold an
amount equal to 5 percent of the monthly benefit under this section until the amount payable under subd. 3. is determined.
1. Any OASDHI benefit payable to the participant or the participant’s spouse, domestic partner, or a dependent because of the
participant’s work record.
2. Any unemployment insurance benefit payable to the participant because of his or her work record.
3. Any worker’s compensation benefit payable to the participant, including payments made pursuant to a compromise settlement under s. 102.16 (1). A lump sum worker’s compensation
payment or compromise settlement shall reduce the participant’s
benefit under this section in monthly amounts equal to 4.3 times
the maximum benefit which would otherwise be payable under
ch. 102 for the participant’s disability until the lump sum amount
is exhausted.
4. Any disability and retirement benefit payable to the participant under this chapter, or under any other retirement system,
that is based upon the participant’s earnings record and years of
service. A reduction under this subdivision may not be greater in
amount than the amount of disability or retirement benefit received by the participant. If the participant is not eligible for a retirement benefit because he or she received a lump sum payment
or withdrew his or her contributions on or after the date the participant became eligible to receive a benefit under this section,
the amount received or withdrawn shall reduce the participant’s
benefit under this section in the amount of benefit that would be
payable if, on the date the amount was received or withdrawn, the
full amount received or withdrawn was applied under s. 40.23
(2m) (d) as additional employee contributions credited to the participant’s account.

5. All earnings payable to the participant from the employer
under whom the duty disability occurred.
6. All earnings payable to the participant from an employer,
other than the employer under whom the duty disability occurred,
and all income from self-employment, the total of such earnings
and income shall reduce the participant’s benefit as follows:
a. For the amount of the total that is less than 40 percent of
the participant’s monthly salary, one-third of such amount;
b. For the amount of the total that is from 40 percent to 80
percent of the participant’s monthly salary, one-half of such
amount; and
c. For the amount of the total that is more than 80 percent of
the participant’s monthly salary, two-thirds of such amount.
(c) The Wisconsin retirement board may not reduce a participant’s benefit because of income or benefits that are attributable
to the earnings or work record of the participant’s spouse, domestic partner, or other member of the participant’s family, or because of income or benefits attributable to an insurance contract,
including income continuation programs.
(6) The Wisconsin retirement board shall adjust the monthly
salary of every participant receiving a benefit under this section
using the salary index for the previous calendar year as follows:
(a) For the purposes of sub. (5) (b) 6., annually on January 1
until the participant’s death;
(b) For the purposes of sub. (5) (a), if the participant is receiving an annuity under s. 40.63 (1), annually on January 1 until the
participant’s death; and
(c) For the purposes of sub. (5) (a), if the participant is not receiving an annuity under s. 40.63 (1), annually on January 1 until
the first January 1 after the participant’s 60th birthday. Beginning on the January 1 after the participant’s 60th birthday the participant’s monthly salary shall be increased annually in a percentage amount equal to the percentage amount of dividend awarded
under s. 40.27 (2) until the participant’s death. Notwithstanding
s. 40.27 (2), any benefits payable under this section are not subject to distribution of annuity reserve surpluses.
(7) (a) This paragraph applies to benefits based on applications filed before May 3, 1988. If a protective occupation participant dies as a result of an injury or a disease for which a benefit
is paid or would be payable under sub. (4), and the participant is
survived by a spouse or an unmarried child under age 18, a
monthly benefit shall be paid as follows:
1. To the surviving spouse, if the spouse was married to the
participant on the date the participant was disabled within the
meaning of sub. (4), one-third of the participant’s monthly salary
as reflected at the time of death until the surviving spouse marries again.
2. To the guardian of a surviving unmarried child under age
18, $15 per child until the child marries, dies or reaches 18 years
of age.
3. The total monthly amount paid under subds. 1. and 2. may
not exceed 65 percent of the participant’s monthly salary as reflected at the time of death. Any reduction of benefits caused by
such limitation shall be done on a proportional basis.
(am) This paragraph applies to benefits based on applications
filed on or after May 3, 1988. If a protective occupation participant dies as a result of an injury or a disease for which a benefit is
paid or would be payable under sub. (4), and the participant is
survived by a spouse, domestic partner, or an unmarried child under the age of 18, a monthly benefit shall be paid as follows:
1. To the surviving spouse until the surviving spouse remarries, if the spouse was married to the participant on the date that
the participant was disabled under sub. (4), 50 percent of the participant’s monthly salary at the time of death, but reduced by any
amount payable under sub. (5) (b) 1. to 6.
1g. To the surviving spouse until the surviving spouse remarries, if the spouse was in a domestic partnership with the participant on the date that the participant was disabled under sub. (4)
and the disability under sub. (4) occurred before January 1, 2018,
50 percent of the participant’s monthly salary at the time of
death, but reduced by any amount payable under sub. (5) (b) 1. to
6.
1m. To the surviving domestic partner until the surviving domestic partner marries, if the domestic partner was in a domestic
partnership with the participant on the date that the participant
was disabled under sub. (4) and the disability under sub. (4) occurred before January 1, 2018, 50 percent of the participant’s
monthly salary at the time of death, but reduced by any amount
payable under sub. (5) (b) 1. to 6.
2. To a guardian for each of that guardian’s wards who is an
unmarried surviving child under the age of 18, 10 percent of the
participant’s monthly salary at the time of death, payable until the
child marries, dies or reaches the age of 18, whichever occurs
first. The marital or domestic partnership status of the surviving
spouse or domestic partner shall have no effect on the payments
under this subdivision.
3. The total monthly amount paid under subds. 1., 1g., 1m.,
and 2. may not exceed 70 percent of the participant’s monthly
salary at the time of death reduced by any amounts under sub. (5)
(b) 1. to 6. that relate to the participant’s work record.
4. Benefits payable under this paragraph shall be increased
each January 1 by the salary index determined for the prior year.
(ar) 1. This paragraph applies to benefits based on applications filed on or after May 12, 1998. If a protective occupation
participant, who is covered by the presumption under s. 891.455,
dies as a result of an injury or a disease for which a benefit is paid
or would be payable under sub. (4), and the participant is survived by a spouse, domestic partner, or an unmarried child under
the age of 18, a monthly benefit shall be paid as follows:
a. To the surviving spouse until the surviving spouse remarries, if the surviving spouse was married to the participant on the
date that the participant was disabled under sub. (4), 70 percent
of the participant’s monthly salary at the time of death, but reduced by any amount payable under sub. (5) (b) 1. to 6.
ag. To the surviving spouse until the surviving spouse remarries, if the spouse was in a domestic partnership with the participant on the date that the participant was disabled under sub. (4)
and the disability under sub. (4) occurred before January 1, 2018,
70 percent of the participant’s monthly salary at the time of
death, but reduced by any amount payable under sub. (5) (b) 1. to
6.
am. To the surviving domestic partner until the surviving domestic partner marries, if the domestic partner was in a domestic
partnership with the participant on the date that the participant
was disabled under sub. (4) and the disability under sub. (4) occurred before January 1, 2018, 70 percent of the participant’s
monthly salary at the time of death, but reduced by any amount
payable under sub. (5) (b) 1. to 6.
b. If there is no surviving spouse or domestic partner or the
surviving spouse or domestic partner subsequently dies, to a
guardian for each of that guardian’s wards who is an unmarried
surviving child under the age of 18, 10 percent of the participant’s
monthly salary at the time of death, payable until the child marries, dies or reaches the age of 18, whichever occurs first.
2. Benefits payable under this paragraph shall be increased
each January 1 by the salary index determined for the prior year.
(b) Any person entitled to a benefit under both this subsection
and ch. 102 because of the death of the same participant, shall

have his or her benefit under this subsection reduced in an
amount equal to the death benefit payable under ch. 102.
(9) This section is applicable to protective occupation participants who apply for a benefit under this section on or after July 1,
1982. A participant may not apply for a benefit under this section
if he or she is receiving a benefit under s. 66.191, 1981 stats., on
July 1, 1982.

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