Wisconsin Code § 39.75

Compact for education
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The compact for education
is hereby enacted into law and entered into by this state with all
other jurisdictions legally joining therein, in the form substantially as follows:
(1) ARTICLE I — PURPOSE AND POLICY. (a) It is the purpose
of this compact to:
1. Establish and maintain close cooperation and understanding among executive, legislative, professional educational and lay
leadership on a nationwide basis at the state and local levels.
2. Provide a forum for the discussion, development, crystallization and recommendation of public policy alternatives in the
field of education.
3. Provide a clearinghouse of information on matters relating
to educational problems and how they are being met in different
places throughout the nation, so that the executive and legislative
branches of state government and of local communities may have
ready access to the experience and record of the entire country,
and so that both lay and professional groups in the field of education may have additional avenues for the sharing of experience
and the interchange of ideas in the formation of public policy in
education.
4. Facilitate the improvement of state and local educational
systems so that all of them will be able to meet adequate and desirable goals in a society which requires continuous qualitative
and quantitative advance in educational opportunities, methods
and facilities.
(b) It is the policy of this compact to encourage and promote
local and state initiative in the development, maintenance, improvement and administration of educational systems and institutions in a manner which will accord with the needs and advantages of diversity among localities and states.

(c) The party states recognize that each of them has an interest
in the quality and quantity of education furnished in each of the
other states, as well as in the excellence of its own educational
systems and institutions, because of the highly mobile character
of individuals within the nation, and because the products and
services contributing to the health, welfare and economic advancement of each state are supplied in significant part by persons educated in other states.
(2) ARTICLE II — STATE DEFINED. As used in this compact,
“state” means a state, territory, or possession of the United States,
the District of Columbia, or the commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(3) ARTICLE III — T HE C OMMISSION. (a) The education
commission of the states, hereinafter called “the commission”, is
hereby established. The commission shall consist of 7 members
representing each party state. One of such members shall be governor; 2 shall be members of the state legislature selected by its
respective houses and serving in such manner as the legislature
may determine; and 4 shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the governor, unless the laws of the state otherwise provide. If the laws of a state prevent legislators from serving on the
commission, 6 members shall be appointed by and serve at the
pleasure of the governor, unless the laws of the state otherwise
provide. In addition to any other principles or requirements
which a state may establish for the appointment and service of its
members of the commission, the guiding principle for the composition of the membership on the commission from each party
state shall be that the members representing such state shall, by
virtue of their training, experience, knowledge or affiliations be
in a position collectively to reflect broadly the interests of the
state government, higher education, the state education system,
local education, lay and professional, public and nonpublic educational leadership. Of those appointees, one shall be the head of
a state agency or institution, designated by the governor, having
responsibility for one or more programs of public education. In
addition to the members of the commission representing the
party states, there may be not to exceed 10 nonvoting commissioners selected by the steering committee for terms of one year.
Such commissioners shall represent leading national organizations of professional educators or persons concerned with educational administration.
(b) The members of the commission shall be entitled to one
vote each on the commission. No action of the commission shall
be binding unless taken at a meeting at which a majority of the total number of votes on the commission are cast in favor thereof.
Action of the commission shall be only at a meeting at which a
majority of the commissioners are present. The commission
shall meet at least once a year. In its bylaws, and subject to such
directions and limitations as may be contained therein, the commission may delegate the exercise of any of its powers to the
steering committee or the executive director, except for the power
to approve budgets or requests for appropriations, the power to
make policy recommendations pursuant to sub. (4) and adoption
of the annual report pursuant to par. (j).
(c) The commission shall have a seal.
(d) The commission shall elect annually, from among its
members, a chairperson, who shall be a governor, a vice chairperson and a treasurer. The commission shall provide for the appointment of an executive director. Such executive director shall
serve at the pleasure of the commission, and together with the
treasurer and such other personnel as the commission may deem
appropriate shall be bonded in such amount as the commission
shall determine. The executive director shall be secretary.
(e) Irrespective of the civil service, personnel or other merit
system laws of any of the party states, the executive director subject to the approval of the steering committee shall appoint, remove or discharge such personnel as may be necessary for the
performance of the functions of the commission, and shall fix the
duties and compensation of such personnel. The commission in
its bylaws shall provide for the personnel policies and programs
of the commission.
(f) The commission may borrow, accept or contract for the
services of personnel from any party jurisdiction, the United
States, or any subdivision or agency of the aforementioned governments, or from any agency of 2 or more of the party jurisdictions or their subdivisions.
(g) The commission may accept for any of its purposes and
functions under this compact any and all donations and grants of
money, equipment, supplies, materials and services, conditional
or otherwise, from any state, the United States, or any other governmental agency, or from any person, firm, association, foundation or corporation, and may receive, utilize and dispose of the
same. Any donation or grant accepted by the commission pursuant to this paragraph or services borrowed pursuant to par. (f)
shall be reported in the annual report of the commission. Such
report shall include the nature, amount and conditions, if any, of
the donation, grant or services borrowed, and the identity of the
donor or lender.
(h) The commission may establish and maintain such facilities as may be necessary for the transacting of its business. The
commission may acquire, hold and convey real and personal
property and any interest therein.
(i) The commission shall adopt bylaws for the conduct of its
business and shall have the power to amend and rescind these bylaws. The commission shall publish its bylaws in convenient
form and shall file a copy thereof and a copy of any amendment
thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer in each of the party
states.
(j) The commission annually shall submit to the governor, to
the chief clerk of each house of the legislature for distribution to
the legislature under s. 13.172 (2) and to the legislature of any
other party state a report covering the activities of the commission for the preceding year. The commission may submit such
additional reports as it deems desirable.
(4) ARTICLE IV — P OWERS. In addition to authority conferred on the commission by other provisions of the compact, the
commission shall have authority to:
(a) Collect, correlate, analyze and interpret information and
data concerning educational needs and resources.
(b) Encourage and foster research in all aspects of education,
but with special reference to the desirable scope of instruction,
organization, administration and instructional methods and standards employed or suitable for employment in public educational
systems.
(c) Develop proposals for adequate financing of education as
a whole and at each of its many levels.
(d) Conduct or participate in research of the types referred to
in this subsection in any instance where the commission finds
that such research is necessary for the advancement of the purposes and policies of this compact, utilizing fully the resources of
national associations, regional compact organizations for higher
education and other agencies and institutions, both public and
private.
(e) Formulate suggested policies and plans for the improvement of public education as a whole, or for any segment thereof,
and make recommendations with respect thereto available to the
appropriate governmental units, agencies and public officials.
(f) Do such other things as may be necessary or incidental to
the administration of any of its authority or functions pursuant to
this compact.
(5) ARTICLE V — C OOPERATION WITH F EDERAL G OVERNMENT. (a) If the laws of the United States specifically so provide,

or if administrative provision is made therefor within the federal
government, the United States may be represented on the commission by not to exceed 10 representatives. Any such representative or representatives of the United States shall be appointed
and serve in such manner as may be provided by or pursuant to
federal law, and may be drawn from any one or more branches of
the federal government, but no such representative shall have a
vote on the commission.
(b) The commission may provide information and make recommendations to any executive or legislative agency or officer of
the federal government concerning the common educational policies of the states, and may advise with any such agencies or officers concerning any matter of mutual interest.
(6) ARTICLE VI — COMMITTEES. (a) To assist in the expeditious conduct of its business when the full commission is not
meeting, the commission shall elect a steering committee of 32
members which, subject to the provisions of this compact and
consistent with the policies of the commission, shall be constituted and function as provided in the bylaws of the commission.
One-fourth of the voting membership of the steering committee
shall consist of governors, one-fourth shall consist of legislators,
and the remainder shall consist of other members of the commission. A federal representative on the commission may serve with
the steering committee, but without vote. The voting members of
the steering committee shall serve for terms of 2 years, except
that members elected to the first steering committee of the commission shall be elected as follows: 15 for one year and 15 for 2
years. The chairperson, vice chairperson, and treasurer of the
commission shall be members of the steering committee and,
anything in this paragraph to the contrary notwithstanding, shall
serve during their continuance in these offices. Vacancies in the
steering committee shall not affect its authority to act, but the
commission at its next regularly ensuing meeting following the
occurrence of any vacancy shall fill it for the unexpired term. No
person shall serve more than 2 terms as a member of the steering
committee: provided that service for a partial term of one year or
less shall not be counted toward the 2-term limitation.
(b) The commission may establish advisory and technical
committees composed of state, local, and federal officials, and
private persons to advise it with respect to any one or more of its
functions. Any advisory or technical committee may, on request
of the states concerned, be established to consider any matter of
special concern to 2 or more of the party states.
(c) The commission may establish such additional committees as its bylaws may provide.
(7) ARTICLE VII — FINANCE. (a) The commission shall advise the governor or designated officer or officers of each party
state of its budget and estimated expenditures for such period as
may be required by the laws of that party state. Each of the commission’s budgets of estimated expenditures shall contain specific recommendations of the amount or amounts to be appropriated by each of the party states.
(b) The total amount of appropriation requests under any budget shall be apportioned among the party states. In making such
apportionment, the commission shall devise and employ a formula which takes equitable account of the populations and per
capita income levels of the party states.
(c) The commission shall not pledge the credit of any party
states. The commission may meet any of its obligations in whole
or in part with funds available to it under sub. (3) (g), provided
that the commission takes specific action setting aside such funds
prior to incurring an obligation to be met in whole or in part in
such manner. Except where the commission makes use of funds
available to it under sub. (3) (g), the commission shall not incur
any obligation prior to the allotment of funds by the party states
adequate to meet the same.
(d) The commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the
commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting procedures established by its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the commission shall be audited
yearly by a qualified certified public accountant licensed or certified under ch. 442, and the report of the audit shall be included in
and become part of the annual reports of the commission.
(e) The accounts of the commission shall be open at any reasonable time for inspection by duly constituted officers of the
party states and by any persons authorized by the commission.
(f) Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent
commission compliance with laws relating to audit or inspection
of accounts by or on behalf of any government contributing to the
support of the commission.
(8) ARTICLE VIII — E LIGIBLE P ARTIES; E NTRY I NTO AND
WITHDRAWAL. (a) This compact shall have as eligible parties all
states, territories, and possessions of the United States, the District of Columbia and the commonwealth of Puerto Rico. In respect of any such jurisdiction not having a governor, the term
“governor”, as used in this compact, shall mean the closest equivalent official of such jurisdiction.
(b) Any state or other eligible jurisdiction may enter into this
compact and it shall become binding thereon when it has adopted
the same: provided that in order to enter into initial effect, adoption by at least 10 eligible party jurisdictions shall be required.
(c) Adoption of the compact may be either by enactment
thereof or by adherence thereto by the governor; provided that in
the absence of enactment, adherence by the governor shall be sufficient to make the governor’s state a party only until December
31, 1967. During any period when a state is participating in this
compact through gubernatorial action, the governor shall appoint
those persons who, in addition to the governor, shall serve as the
members of the commission from the governor’s state, and shall
provide to the commission an equitable share of the financial
support of the commission from any source available to the
governor.
(d) Except for a withdrawal effective on December 31, 1967,
in accordance with par. (c), any party state may withdraw from
this compact by enacting a statute repealing the same, but no such
withdrawal shall take effect until one year after the governor of
the withdrawing state has given notice in writing of the withdrawal to the governors of all other party states. No withdrawal
shall affect any liability already incurred by or chargeable to a
party state prior to the time of such withdrawal.
(9) ARTICLE IX — CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY. This
compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes thereof. The provisions of this compact shall be severable
and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this compact is
declared to be contrary to the constitution of any state or of the
United States, or the applicability thereof to any government,
agency, person or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the
remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to any
government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected
thereby. If this compact shall be held contrary to the constitution
of any state participating therein, the compact shall remain in full
force and effect as to the state affected as to all severable matters.

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