Wisconsin Code § 346.65

Penalty for violating sections 346
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62 to 346.64.
(1) Except as provided in sub. (5m), any person who violates s.
346.62 (2):
(a) May be required to forfeit not less than $50 nor more than
$400, except as provided in par. (b).
(b) May be fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 or
imprisoned for not more than one year in the county jail or both
for a 2nd or subsequent violation.
(2) (am) Any person violating s. 346.63 (1):
1. Shall forfeit not less than $150 nor more than $300, except
as provided in subds. 2. to 7. and par. (f).
2. Except as provided in pars. (bm) and (f), shall be fined not
less than $350 nor more than $1,100 and imprisoned for not less
than 5 days nor more than 6 months if the number of convictions
under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the
total number of suspensions, revocations, and other convictions
counted under s. 343.307 (1) within a 10-year period, equals 2,
except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out of
the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one.
3. Except as provided in pars. (cm), (f), and (g), shall be
fined not less than $600 nor more than $2,000 and imprisoned for
not less than 45 days nor more than one year in the county jail if
the number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the
person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations, and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1), equals
3, except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out
of the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one.
4. Except as provided in pars. (dm), (f), and (g), is guilty of a
Class H felony and shall be fined not less than $600 and imprisoned for not less than 60 days if the number of convictions under
ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total
number of suspensions, revocations, and other convictions
counted under s. 343.307 (1), equals 4, except that suspensions,
revocations, or convictions arising out of the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one.
5. Except as provided in pars. (f) and (g), is guilty of a Class
G felony and shall be fined not less than $600 if the number of
convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations and other
convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1), equals 5 or 6, except
that suspensions, revocations or convictions arising out of the
same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one. The court
shall impose a bifurcated sentence under s. 973.01, and the confinement portion of the bifurcated sentence imposed on the person shall be not less than one year and 6 months. The court may
impose a term of confinement that is less than one year and 6
months if the court finds that the best interests of the community
will be served and the public will not be harmed and if the court
places its reasons on the record.
6. Except as provided in par. (f), is guilty of a Class F felony
if the number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in
the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations, and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) ,
equals 7, 8, or 9, except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out of the same incident or occurrence shall be
counted as one. The court shall impose a bifurcated sentence under s. 973.01 and the confinement portion of the bifurcated sentence imposed on the person shall be not less than 3 years.
7. Except as provided in par. (f), is guilty of a Class E felony
if the number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in
the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations, and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) ,
equals 10 or more except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out of the same incident or occurrence shall be
counted as one. The court shall impose a bifurcated sentence under s. 973.01 and the confinement portion of the bifurcated sentence imposed on the person shall be not less than 4 years.
(bm) In any county that opts to offer a reduced minimum period of imprisonment for the successful completion of a probation period that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, if the
number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations,
and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) within a 10year period, equals 2, except that suspensions, revocations, or
convictions arising out of the same incident or occurrence shall
be counted as one, the fine shall be the same as under par. (am)
2., but the period of imprisonment shall be not less than 5 days,
except that if the person successfully completes a period of probation that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, the period
of imprisonment shall be not less than 5 nor more than 7 days. A
person may be sentenced under this paragraph or under par. (cm)
or (dm) or sub. (2j) (bm), (cm), or (cr) or (3r) once in his or her
lifetime.
(cm) In any county that opts to offer a reduced minimum period of imprisonment for the successful completion of a probation period that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, if the
number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations,
and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) equals 3, except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out of
the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one, the fine
shall be the same as under par. (am) 3., but the period of imprisonment shall be not less than 45 days, except that if the person
successfully completes a period of probation that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, the period of imprisonment shall be
not less than 14 days. A person may be sentenced under this
paragraph or under par. (bm) or (dm) or sub. (2j) (bm), (cm), or
(cr) or (3r) once in his or her lifetime.
(dm) In any county that opts to offer a reduced minimum period of imprisonment for the successful completion of a probation period that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, if the
number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations,
and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) equals 4, except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out of
the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one, the fine

shall be the same as under par. (am) 4., but the period of imprisonment shall be not less than 60 days, except that if the person
successfully completes a period of probation that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, the period of imprisonment shall be
not less than 29 days. A person may be sentenced under this
paragraph or under par. (bm) or (cm) or sub. (2j) (bm), (cm), or
(cr) or (3r) once in his or her lifetime.
(f) 1. If there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in
the motor vehicle at the time of the violation that gave rise to the
conviction under s. 346.63 (1), the person shall be fined not less
than $350 nor more than $1,100 and imprisoned for not less than
5 days nor more than 6 months, except as provided in subd. 2.
2. If there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in the
motor vehicle at the time of the violation that gave rise to the conviction under s. 346.63 (1), the applicable minimum and maximum fines and imprisonment under par. (am) 2. to 7. for the conviction are doubled. An offense under s. 346.63 (1) that subjects
a person to a penalty under par. (am) 3., 4., 5., 6., or 7. when there
is a minor passenger under 16 years of age in the motor vehicle is
a felony and the place of imprisonment shall be determined under
s. 973.02.
(g) 1. If a person convicted had an alcohol concentration of
0.17 to 0.199, the applicable minimum and maximum fines under
par. (am) 3. to 5. are doubled.
2. If a person convicted had an alcohol concentration of 0.20
to 0.249, the applicable minimum and maximum fines under par.
(am) 3. to 5. are tripled.
3. If a person convicted had an alcohol concentration of 0.25
or above, the applicable minimum and maximum fines under par.
(am) 3. to 5. are quadrupled.
(2c) In sub. (2) (am) 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., and 7., the time period
shall be measured from the dates of the refusals or violations that
resulted in the revocation or convictions. If a person has a suspension, revocation, or conviction for any offense under a local
ordinance or a state statute of another state that would be counted
under s. 343.307 (1), that suspension, revocation, or conviction
shall count as a prior suspension, revocation, or conviction under
sub. (2) (am) 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., and 7.
(2e) If the court determines that a person does not have the
ability to pay the costs and fine or forfeiture imposed under sub.
(2) (am), (f), or (g), the court may reduce the costs, fine, and forfeiture imposed and order the person to pay, toward the cost of the
assessment and driver safety plan imposed under s. 343.30 (1q)
(c), the difference between the amount of the reduced costs and
fine or forfeiture and the amount of costs and fine or forfeiture
imposed under sub. (2) (am), (f), or (g).
(2g) (a) In addition to the authority of the court under s.
973.05 (3) (a) to provide that a defendant perform community
service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable organization in lieu of part or all of a fine imposed under sub. (2) (am)
2., 3., 4., and 5., (f), and (g) and except as provided in par. (ag),
the court may provide that a defendant perform community service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable organization in lieu of part or all of a forfeiture under sub. (2) (am) 1. or
may require a person who is subject to sub. (2) to perform community service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable
organization in addition to the penalties specified under sub. (2).
(ag) If the court determines that a person does not have the
ability to pay a fine imposed under sub. (2) (am) 2., 3., 4., or 5.,
(f), or (g), the court shall require the defendant to perform community service work for a public agency or a nonprofit charitable
organization in lieu of paying the fine imposed or, if the amount
of the fine was reduced under sub. (2e), in lieu of paying the remaining amount of the fine. Each hour of community service
performed in compliance with an order under this paragraph shall
reduce the amount of the fine owed by an amount determined by
the court.
(am) Notwithstanding s. 973.05 (3) (b), an order under par. (a)
or (ag) may apply only if agreed to by the organization or agency.
The court shall ensure that the defendant is provided a written
statement of the terms of the community service order and that
the community service order is monitored. Any organization or
agency acting in good faith to which a defendant is assigned pursuant to an order under this subsection has immunity from any
civil liability in excess of $25,000 for acts or omissions by or impacting on the defendant. The issuance or possibility of the issuance of a community service order under this subsection does
not entitle an indigent defendant who is subject to sub. (2) (am) 1.
to representation by counsel under ch. 977.
(b) The court may require a person ordered to perform community service work under par. (a) or (ag), or under s. 973.05 (3)
(a) if that person’s fine resulted from violating s. 346.63 (2) ,
940.09 (1) or 940.25, to participate in community service work
that demonstrates the adverse effects of substance abuse or of operating a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant or
other drug, including working at a treatment facility approved under s. 51.45, an emergency room of a general hospital or a driver
awareness program under s. 346.637. The court may order the
person to pay a reasonable fee, based on the person’s ability to
pay, to offset the cost of establishing, maintaining and monitoring
the community service work ordered under this paragraph. If the
opportunities available to perform community service work are
fewer in number than the number of defendants eligible under
this subsection, the court shall, when making an order under this
paragraph, give preference to defendants who were under 21
years of age at the time of the offense. All provisions of par. (am)
apply to any community service work ordered under this
paragraph.
(c) If there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in the
motor vehicle or commercial motor vehicle at the time of the violation that gave rise to the conviction, the court may require a person ordered to perform community service work under par. (a) or
(ag), under s. 973.05 (3) (a) if that person’s fine resulted from violating s. 346.63 (2), (5) (a) or (6) (a), 940.09 (1) or 940.25, or
under s. 973.05 (3) (a) if that person’s fine resulted from violating
s. 346.63 (1) (am) and the motor vehicle that the person was driving or operating was a commercial motor vehicle, to participate in
community service work that benefits children or that demonstrates the adverse effects on children of substance abuse or of operating a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant or
other drug. The court may order the person to pay a reasonable
fee, based on the person’s ability to pay, to offset the cost of establishing, maintaining and monitoring the community service
work ordered under this paragraph.
(d) With respect to imprisonment under sub. (2) (am) 2., the
court shall ensure that the person is imprisoned for not less than 5
days or ordered to perform not less than 30 days of community
service work under s. 973.03 (3) (a).
(2i) In addition to the authority of the court under sub. (2g)
and s. 973.05 (3) (a), the court may order a defendant subject to
sub. (2), or a defendant subject to s. 973.05 (3) (a) who violated s.
346.63 (2), 940.09 (1), or 940.25, to visit a site that demonstrates
the adverse effects of substance abuse or of operating a vehicle
while under the influence of an intoxicant or other drug, including a treatment facility approved under s. 51.45 or an emergency
room of a general hospital in lieu of part or all of any forfeiture
imposed or in addition to any penalty imposed. The court may
order the defendant to pay a reasonable fee, based on the person’s
ability to pay, to offset the costs of establishing, maintaining, and
monitoring the visits ordered under this subsection. The court
may order a visit to the site only if agreed to by the person respon-

sible for the site. If the opportunities available to visit sites under
this subsection are fewer than the number of defendants eligible
for a visit, the court shall, when making an order under this subsection, give preference to defendants who were under 21 years of
age at the time of the offense. The court shall ensure that the visit
is monitored. A visit to a site may be ordered for a specific time
and a specific day to allow the defendant to observe victims of vehicle accidents involving intoxicated drivers. If it appears to the
court that the defendant has not complied with the court order to
visit a site or to pay a reasonable fee, the court may order the defendant to show cause why he or she should not be held in contempt of court. Any organization or agency acting in good faith to
which a defendant is assigned pursuant to an order under this subsection has immunity from any civil liability in excess of $25,000
for acts or omissions by or impacting on the defendant. The issuance or possibility of the issuance of an order under this subsection does not entitle an indigent defendant who is subject to
sub. (2) (am) 1. to representation by counsel under ch. 977.
(2j) (am) Any person violating s. 346.63 (5):
1. Shall forfeit not less than $150 nor more than $300 except
as provided in subd. 2. or 3. or par. (d).
2. Except as provided in pars. (bm) and (d), shall be fined not
less than $300 nor more than $1,000 and imprisoned for not less
than 5 days nor more than 6 months if the number of prior convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime,
plus the total number of other convictions, suspension, and revocations counted under s. 343.307 (2) within a 10-year period,
equals 2.
3. Except as provided in pars. (cm), (cr), and (d), shall be
fined not less than $600 nor more than $2,000 and imprisoned for
not less than 45 days nor more than one year in the county jail if
the number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the
person’s lifetime, plus the total number of other convictions, suspensions, and revocations counted under s. 343.307 (2), equals 3
or more.
(bm) In any county that opts to offer a reduced minimum period of imprisonment for the successful completion of a probation period that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, if the
number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations,
and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) within a 10year period, equals 2, except that suspensions, revocations, or
convictions arising out of the same incident or occurrence shall
be counted as one, the fine shall be the same as under par. (am)
2., but the period of imprisonment shall be not less than 5 days,
except that if the person successfully completes a period of probation that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, the period
of imprisonment shall be not less than 5 nor more than 7 days. A
person may be sentenced under this paragraph or under par. (cm)
or (cr) or sub. (2) (bm), (cm), or (dm) or (3r) once in his or her
lifetime.
(cm) In any county that opts to offer a reduced minimum period of imprisonment for the successful completion of a probation period that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, if the
number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations,
and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) equals 3, except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out of
the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one, the fine
shall be the same as under par. (am) 3., but the period of imprisonment shall be not less than 45 days, except that if the person
successfully completes a period of probation that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, the period of imprisonment shall be
not less than 14 days. A person may be sentenced under this
paragraph or under par. (bm) or (cr) or sub. (2) (bm), (cm), or
(dm) or (3r) once in his or her lifetime.
(cr) In any county that opts to offer a reduced minimum period of imprisonment for the successful completion of a probation period that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, if the
number of convictions under ss. 940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus the total number of suspensions, revocations,
and other convictions counted under s. 343.307 (1) equals 4, except that suspensions, revocations, or convictions arising out of
the same incident or occurrence shall be counted as one, the fine
shall be the same as under par. (am) 3., but the period of imprisonment shall be not less than 60 days, except that if the person
successfully completes a period of probation that includes alcohol and other drug treatment, the period of imprisonment shall be
not less than 29 days. A person may be sentenced under this
paragraph or under par. (bm) or (cm) or sub. (2) (bm), (cm), or
(dm) or (3r) once in his or her lifetime.
(d) If there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in the
commercial motor vehicle at the time of the violation that gave
rise to the conviction under s. 346.63 (5), the applicable minimum and maximum forfeitures, fines, or imprisonment under
par. (am) 1., 2., or 3. for the conviction are doubled. An offense
under s. 346.63 (5) that subjects a person to a penalty under par.
(am) 3. when there is a minor passenger under 16 years of age in
the commercial motor vehicle is a felony and the place of imprisonment shall be determined under s. 973.02.
(2m) (a) In imposing a sentence under sub. (2) for a violation
of s. 346.63 (1) (am) or (b) or (5) or a local ordinance in conformity therewith, the court shall review the record and consider the
aggravating and mitigating factors in the matter. If the amount of
alcohol in the person’s blood or urine or the amount of a restricted controlled substance in the person’s blood is known, the
court shall consider that amount as a factor in sentencing. The
chief judge of each judicial administrative district shall adopt
guidelines, under the chief judge’s authority to adopt local rules
under SCR 70.34, for the consideration of aggravating and mitigating factors.
(b) The court shall consider a report submitted under s. 51.49
(2) (d) when imposing a sentence under sub. (2), (2q), or (3m).
(2q) Any person violating s. 346.63 (2m) shall forfeit $200.
If there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in the motor
vehicle at the time of the violation that gave rise to the conviction
under s. 346.63 (2m), the person shall be fined $400.
(2r) (a) In addition to the other penalties provided for violation of s. 346.63, a judge may order a defendant to pay restitution
under s. 973.20.
(b) This subsection is applicable in actions concerning violations of local ordinances in conformity with s. 346.63.
(2u) (a) Any person violating s. 346.63 (7) shall forfeit $10.
(b) Upon his or her arrest for a violation of s. 346.63 (7), a
person shall be issued an out-of-service order for a 24-hour period by the arresting officer under s. 343.305 (7) (b) or (9) (am).
(c) If a person arrested for a violation of s. 346.63 (7) refuses
to take a test under s. 343.305, the refusal is a separate violation
and the person is subject to revocation of the person’s operating
privilege under s. 343.305 (10) (em).
(2w) In determining the number of prior convictions for purposes of sub. (2j), the court shall count convictions under ss.
940.09 (1) and 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, plus other suspensions, revocations and convictions counted under s. 343.307 (2).
Revocations, suspensions and convictions arising out of the same
incident or occurrence shall be counted as one. The time period
shall be measured from the dates of the refusals or violations
which resulted in the revocation, suspension or convictions. If a
person has a conviction under s. 940.09 (1) or 940.25 in the person’s lifetime, or another suspension, revocation or conviction for
any offense that is counted under s. 343.307 (2), that suspension,

revocation or conviction shall count as a prior suspension, revocation or conviction under this section.
(3) Except as provided in sub. (5m), any person violating s.
346.62 (3) shall be fined not less than $600 nor more than $4,000
and may be imprisoned for not less than 60 days nor more than 2
years in the county jail.
(3m) Except as provided in sub. (3p), (3r), or (3t), any person
violating s. 346.63 (2) or (6) shall be fined not less than $300 nor
more than $2,000 and shall be imprisoned for not less than 30
days nor more than one year in the county jail. If there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in the motor vehicle at the
time of the violation that gave rise to the conviction under s.
346.63 (2) or (6), the offense is a felony, the applicable minimum
and maximum fines or periods of imprisonment for the conviction are doubled and the place of imprisonment shall be determined under s. 973.02.
(3p) Any person violating s. 346.63 (2) or (6) is guilty of a
Class H felony if the person has one or more prior convictions,
suspensions, or revocations, as counted under s. 343.307 (1). If
there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in the motor
vehicle at the time of the violation that gave rise to the conviction
under s. 346.63 (2) or (6), the offense is a felony and the applicable maximum fines or periods of imprisonment for the conviction
are doubled.
(3r) Subject to sub. (3t), in any county that opts to offer a reduced minimum period of imprisonment for the successful completion of a probation period that includes alcohol and other drug
treatment, any person violating s. 346.63 (2) or (6) shall be fined
the same as under sub. (3m), but the period of imprisonment shall
be not less than 30 days, except that if the person successfully
completes a period of probation that includes alcohol and other
drug treatment, the period of imprisonment shall be not less than
15 days. If there was a minor passenger under 16 years of age in
the motor vehicle at the time of the violation that gave rise to the
conviction under s. 346.63 (2) or (6), the offense is a felony, the
applicable minimum and maximum fines or periods of imprisonment for the conviction are doubled and the place of imprisonment shall be determined under s. 973.02. A person may be sentenced under this subsection or under sub. (2) (bm) or (cm) or (2j)
(bm) or (cm) once in his or her lifetime. This subsection does not
apply to a person sentenced under sub. (3p).
(3t) If the person injured was an adult who was in the vehicle
operated by the person violating s. 346.63 (2) or (6), the court
may impose a sentence that is less than the minimum sentence required under sub. (3m) if the court finds that the best interest of
the community will be served and the public will not be harmed
by the sentence, and the court places the reasons for imposing a
sentence that is less than the minimum sentence required under
sub. (3m) on the record.
(4) Any person violating s. 346.64 may be fined not less than
$50 nor more than $500 or imprisoned not more than 6 months or
both.
(4m) Except as provided in sub. (5m), any person violating s.
346.62 (2m) shall forfeit not less than $600 nor more than
$2,000.
(4r) (a) If a court imposes a forfeiture under sub. (4m) for a
violation of s. 346.62 (2m), the court shall also impose a railroad
crossing improvement surcharge under ch. 814 equal to 50 percent of the amount of the forfeiture.
(b) If a forfeiture is suspended in whole or in part, the railroad
crossing improvement surcharge shall be reduced in proportion to
the suspension.
(c) If any deposit is made for an offense to which this subsection applies, the person making the deposit shall also deposit a
sufficient amount to include the railroad crossing improvement
surcharge under this subsection. If the deposit is forfeited, the
amount of the railroad crossing improvement surcharge shall be
transmitted to the secretary of administration under par. (d). If
the deposit is returned, the amount of the railroad crossing improvement surcharge shall also be returned.
(d) The clerk of the circuit court shall collect and transmit to
the county treasurer the railroad crossing improvement surcharge
as required under s. 59.40 (2) (m) . The county treasurer shall
then pay the secretary of administration as provided in s. 59.25
(3) (f) 2. The secretary of administration shall deposit all
amounts received under this paragraph in the transportation fund
to be appropriated under s. 20.395 (2) (gj).
(5) Except as provided in sub. (5m), any person violating s.
346.62 (4) is guilty of a Class H felony.
(5m) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), if an operator of a vehicle violates s. 346.62 (2) to (4) where persons engaged in work
in a highway maintenance or construction area, railroad maintenance or construction area, utility work area, or emergency or
roadside response area are at risk from traffic or where sanitation
workers are at risk from traffic and the operator knows or should
know that sanitation workers are present, any applicable minimum and maximum forfeiture or fine specified in sub. (1), (3),
(4m), or (5) for the violation shall be doubled.
(b) If an operator of a vehicle violates s. 346.62 (2) to (3)
where persons engaged in work in a highway maintenance or construction area, railroad maintenance or construction area, utility
work area, or emergency or roadside response area are at risk
from traffic and the violation results in bodily harm, as defined in
s. 939.22 (4), to another, the operator may be fined not more than
$10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9 months, or both. In
addition to the penalties specified under this paragraph, a court
may also order a person convicted under this paragraph to perform not fewer than 100 nor more than 200 hours of community
service work and attend traffic safety school, as provided under s.
345.60.
(7) A person convicted under sub. (2) (am) 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., or
7. or (2j) (am) 2. or 3. shall be required to remain in the county
jail for not less than a 48-consecutive-hour period.

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