Wisconsin Code § 346.175

Vehicle owner’s liability for fleeing a traffic officer
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(1) (a) Subject to s. 346.01 (2), the owner of a vehicle
involved in a violation of s. 346.04 (2t) or (3) for fleeing a traffic
officer shall be presumed liable for the violation as provided in
this section.
(b) Notwithstanding par. (a), no owner of a vehicle involved in
a violation of s. 346.04 (2t) or (3) for fleeing a traffic officer may
be convicted under this section if the person operating the vehicle
or having the vehicle under his or her control at the time of the violation has been convicted for the violation under this section or
under s. 346.04 (2t) or (3).
(2) A traffic officer may proceed under sub. (3) instead of
pursuing the operator of a motor vehicle who flees after being
given a visual or audible signal by the officer or marked police
vehicle.
(3) (a) Within 72 hours after observing the violation, the traffic officer shall investigate the violation and may prepare a uniform traffic citation under s. 345.11 for the violation and, within
96 hours after observing the violation, any traffic officer employed by the authority issuing the citation may personally serve
it upon the owner of the vehicle.
(b) If with reasonable diligence the owner cannot be served
under par. (a), service may be made by leaving a copy of the citation at the owner’s usual place of abode within this state in the
presence of a competent member of the family at least 14 years of
age, who shall be informed of the contents thereof. Service under
this paragraph may be made by any traffic officer employed by
the authority issuing the citation and shall be performed within
96 hours after the violation was observed.
(c) If with reasonable diligence the owner cannot be served
under par. (a) or (b) or if the owner lives outside of the jurisdiction of the issuing authority, service may be made by certified
mail addressed to the owner’s last-known address. Service under
this paragraph shall be performed by posting the certified mail
within 96 hours after the violation was observed.
(4) Defenses to the imposition of liability under this section
include:
(a) That a report that the vehicle was stolen was given to a
traffic officer before the violation occurred or within a reasonable time after the violation occurred.
(b) If the owner of the vehicle provides a traffic officer employed by the authority issuing the citation with the name and ad-

dress of the person operating the vehicle or having the vehicle under his or her control at the time of the violation and sufficient information for the officer to determine that probable cause does
not exist to believe that the owner of the vehicle was operating the
vehicle at the time of the violation, then the owner of the vehicle
shall not be liable under this section or under s. 346.04 (2t) or (3).
(c) If the vehicle is owned by a lessor of vehicles and at the
time of the violation the vehicle was in the possession of a lessee,
and the lessor provides a traffic officer employed by the authority
issuing the citation with the information required under s. 343.46
(3), then the lessee and not the lessor shall be liable under this
section or under s. 346.04 (2t) or (3).
(d) If the vehicle is owned by a dealer, as defined in s. 340.01
(11) (intro.) but including the persons specified in s. 340.01 (11)
(a) to (d), and at the time of the violation the vehicle was being
operated by or was under the control of any person on a trial run,
and if the dealer provides a traffic officer employed by the authority issuing the citation with the name, address and operator’s
license number of the person operating the vehicle, then that person, and not the dealer, shall be liable under this section or under
s. 346.04 (2t) or (3).
(5) Notwithstanding the penalty otherwise specified under s.
346.17 (2t) or (3) for a violation of s. 346.04 (2t) or (3):
(a) A vehicle owner or other person found liable under this
section for a violation of s. 346.04 (2t) or (3) shall be required to
forfeit not less than $300 nor more than $1,000.
(b) Imposition of liability under this section shall not result in
suspension or revocation of a person’s operating license under s.
343.30 or 343.31, nor shall it result in demerit points being
recorded on a person’s driving record under s. 343.32 (2) (a).

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