Wisconsin Code § 344.574

Limited liability for damage
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(1) DAMAGE TO
PRIVATE PASSENGER VEHICLE. (a) Unless a renter purchases a
damage waiver offered in accordance with s. 344.576, a rental
company may hold the renter liable to the extent permitted under
subs. (2) to (4) for physical or mechanical damage to the rented
private passenger vehicle that is caused by any of the following:
1. An accident occurring while the private passenger vehicle
is under the rental agreement.
2. The renter or an authorized driver who is using the private
passenger vehicle, intentionally or by his or her reckless or wanton misconduct.
3. Theft of the private passenger vehicle intentionally caused
by the renter. A renter is presumed not to have caused the theft
intentionally if all of the following apply:
a. The renter or authorized driver has possession of the ignition key furnished by the rental company or establishes that the
ignition key furnished by the rental company was not in the vehicle at the time of the theft.
b. The renter or authorized driver files an official report of
the theft with the police or other law enforcement agency within
24 hours of learning of the theft and reasonably cooperates with
the rental company, police, and other law enforcement agencies
in providing information concerning the theft.
(b) Unless a renter purchases a damage waiver offered in accordance with s. 344.576, a rental company may hold an authorized driver liable to the extent permitted under subs. (2) to (4) for
physical or mechanical damage to the rented private passenger
vehicle that is caused by any of the following:
1. An accident occurring while the private passenger vehicle
is operated by the authorized driver and is under the rental
agreement.
2. The authorized driver who is using the private passenger
vehicle, intentionally or by his or her reckless or wanton
misconduct.
(2) LIMITS ON LIABILITY. (a) The total liability of a renter or
authorized driver under sub. (1) for damage to a rented private
passenger vehicle may not exceed all of the following:
1. The lesser of:
a. The actual and reasonable costs that the rental company
incurred to repair the private passenger vehicle or that the rental
company would have incurred if the private passenger vehicle had
been repaired, which shall reflect any discounts, price reductions
or adjustments available to the rental company.
b. The fair market value of that private passenger vehicle immediately before the damage occurred, as determined in the customary market for the sale of that private passenger vehicle.
2. Actual and reasonable costs incurred by the rental company for towing the private passenger vehicle and for storage of
the private passenger vehicle during the period before the renter
notifies the rental company of the damage to the vehicle or for 14
days after the damage occurs, whichever period is shorter.
(b) A rental company may not hold the renter or authorized
driver liable for any of the following:
1. Loss or damage to the private passenger vehicle resulting
from a cause other than that described in sub. (1) (a) 1. or 2. with
respect to the renter or sub. (1) (b) 1. or 2. with respect to the authorized driver.
2. Loss of use of the private passenger vehicle.
3. Any administrative charges, including the cost of appraisal, or other costs or expenses that are incidental to the damage to the private passenger vehicle.
4. Any other charge unless expressly permitted under par.
(a).
(c) A rental company may not hold the renter liable for any
amounts that the rental company has recovered from an autho-

rized driver. A rental company may not hold an authorized driver
liable for any amounts that the rental company has recovered
from the renter.
(4) INSPECTION AND ESTIMATES. A rental company may not
collect or attempt to collect the amount described in sub. (2) (a)
from the renter or authorized driver or the insurer of the renter or
authorized driver unless the rental company satisfies all of the
following:
(a) Allows the renter or authorized driver who may be liable
under sub. (1) (b) and the insurer of the renter or authorized
driver to inspect the unrepaired rented private passenger vehicle
within 2 working days after the rental company is notified of the
damage. Upon receiving notice of the damage, the rental company shall promptly notify the renter or authorized driver who
may be liable under sub. (1) (b) of his or her right and his or her
insurer’s right to inspect the private passenger vehicle.
(b) Obtains an estimate on the costs of repairing the private
passenger vehicle, makes a copy of the estimate available upon
request to the renter or authorized driver who may be liable under
sub. (1) (b) or the insurer of the renter or authorized driver who
may be liable under sub. (1) (b) and submits a copy of the estimate with any claim to collect the amount described in sub. (2)
(a). If requested within 2 working days of giving to the renter or
authorized driver the notice required under par. (a), the rental
company shall obtain a 2nd estimate from a competing repair
shop and make a copy available to the requester.

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