Wisconsin Code § 30.38

Powers and duties of boards of harbor commissioners
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(1) RELATIONSHIP TO MUNICIPALITY’S GOVERNING BODY. (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided, a board of
harbor commissioners may exercise its powers and perform its
duties without first obtaining the consent of the governing body
of the municipality which created it, but in no event is the board
empowered to financially obligate in any manner this state without the consent of the state legislature, or the municipality in
which it operates without the consent of the governing body of
such municipality.
(b) It is the public policy of this state that, so far as possible,
the board of harbor commissioners shall have exclusive control of
the commercial aspects of the day-to-day operation of the public
harbor and public harbor facilities, as set forth in sub. (8), and the
governing body of the municipality shall have exclusive control
of the governmental aspects relating to public health, order and
safety. No municipality may exercise the powers set forth in subs.
(8) (a) or (9), except through a board of harbor commissioners.
(c) Insofar as consistent with the principle set forth in par. (b),
all powers not expressly conferred upon the board of harbor commissioners are reserved to the governing body of the
municipality.
(2) MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENTS TO ASSIST BOARD OF HARBOR
COMMISSIONERS. A board of harbor commissioners may make
written requests to any other officer or agency of the municipality
for assistance in the performance of its duties and such officer or
agency shall comply with such request if the requested assistance
involves the type of work normally performed by such officer or
agency and the assistance will not substantially affect the budget
of such officer or agency. If a difference arises between the officer or agency and the board as to whether such officer or agency
is required to render the requested assistance, the ruling of the
governing body of the municipality with respect thereto shall be
final.
(3) CONTRACT PROCEDURES. In the letting of work relative to
the construction, repair or maintenance of a harbor or harbor facility or in the purchase of equipment, supplies or materials relative to carrying out its powers and duties, a board of harbor commissioners shall be governed by the procedures and requirements
set forth in s. 30.32.
(4) TITLE TO LANDS AND FACILITIES. Title to harbor lands
and facilities shall vest in the municipality.
(5) PLANNING AND EFFECTUATING HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS.
A board of harbor commissioners shall make such plans as it
deems necessary for the improvement of the harbor over which it
has jurisdiction, so as to adequately provide for the needs of commerce and shipping, including the efficient handling of freight
and passenger traffic between the waterways of the harbor and air
and land transportation terminals. Among other things, such
planning may include plans for the acquisition of land for harbor
purposes, including industrial sites, plans for laying out service
roads, plans for the construction and acquisition of harbor facilities designed to enlarge or improve harbor operations, and plans
for the improvement of publicly-owned harbor facilities. In planning for service roads the board shall seek the advice and cooperation of the local highway authorities and in all cases shall seek
the advice and cooperation of the municipal planning agency, if
any. The board shall not carry out any such plans until they have

been submitted to and approved by the governing body of the municipality. When such plans have been so approved, either as
submitted or in modified form, the board shall be in charge of
carrying such plans into effect.
(6) LEASING HARBOR LANDS AND FACILITIES. A board of
harbor commissioners may lease to any party, either for exclusive
or common use, such parcels of publicly-owned harbor lands or
such publicly-owned harbor facilities as it deems expedient, provided such lease is for any purpose or use requiring, involving or
connected with the construction, operation, maintenance or use
of any harbor facility. Such board may also lease, for revenue
purposes, any of the publicly-owned harbor lands under its jurisdiction, not actually in use for harbor purposes, to be used for any
purpose deemed satisfactory to the board. No leases of municipally-owned harbor lands or harbor facilities made pursuant to
this subsection are valid until approved by the governing body of
the municipality, unless such governing body has authorized the
board to make such leases without its approval.
(7) MAINTENANCE OF HARBOR FACILITIES. The board of harbor commissioners shall be in charge of the maintenance of the
public harbor facilities. To the extent that funds, including revenue from harbor operations, are available for such purpose, the
board may make repairs to harbor facilities without first obtaining the consent of the governing body of the municipality.
(8) HARBOR OPERATION. (a) A board of harbor commissioners shall have exclusive control over the commercial aspects of
the day-to-day operation of the public harbor and public harbor
facilities. Among other things the board may:
1. Operate publicly-owned or leased wharf and terminal facilities and handling equipment.
2. Operate publicly-owned railroad beltlines or other essential railroad facilities, or lease railroad facilities.
3. Assign berths at publicly-owned or leased harbor
facilities.
4. Maintain guards at publicly-owned or leased harbor
facilities.
(b) When so authorized by the municipal governing body, a
board of harbor commissioners also may:
1. Operate airport facilities owned or leased by the municipality and located on or contiguous to the harbor lands.
2. Operate municipal harbor craft, such as fireboats, tugs,
dredges, barges, lighters and inspection boats.
3. Acquire, charter and operate vessels for use in domestic
and foreign commerce.
(c) In lieu of operating the publicly-owned harbor facilities, a
board of harbor commissioners may lease such facilities for operation by the lessee, but the board shall retain such control over the
lessee as will enable it to make certain that the harbor is operated
in accordance with the public policy set forth in par. (e). No lease
of municipally-owned facilities is valid until approved by the governing body of the municipality, unless such governing body has
authorized the board to make such lease without its approval.
(d) A board of harbor commissioners may adopt rules to facilitate the exercise of its powers and duties under this subsection.
Copies of such rules shall be made available to interested persons
upon request.
(e) In exercising its powers under this subsection, a board of
harbor commissioners shall be guided by a policy designed to
maintain the operation of the harbor in a continuous, peaceful
and efficient manner and shall maintain its services so as to effectuate this policy and shall handle without discrimination, any
valid and legitimate cargo. But nothing in this subsection shall
prevent the board or its lessees from adopting reasonable rules regarding noxious cargo or explosives.
(f) A board of harbor commissioners shall have no jurisdiction over public bridges.
(9) FIXING FEES. A board of harbor commissioners shall fix
and regulate all fees and charges for use of the publicly owned
and operated harbor facilities and for other services rendered. All
such fees and charges are subject to the approval of the governing
body of the municipality. Copies of the schedule of fees and
charges shall be made available to interested persons upon request. Equal fees shall be charged for equal services except that
higher fees may be charged for boats that are used for recreational
purposes, that do not carry passengers for a fee and that are one or
more of the following:
(a) Exempt from the certificate of number and registration requirements under s. 30.51 (2) (a) 3., 5. or 9.
(b) Exempt from the registration requirement under s. 30.51
(2) (c) 3.
(c) Owned by persons who are not residents of this state.
(10) ACCOUNTS AND STATISTICS. A board of harbor commissioners shall maintain an adequate system of accounts with
respect to its operations, which system of accounts shall be in
conformity with the system used by the municipality. The board
also shall maintain statistics with respect to the traffic and finances of the port.
(11) PROMOTION ACTIVITIES. A board of harbor commissioners may engage in activities designed to promote trade and
traffic through the port and for this purpose may, among other
things, make representations before official public bodies and intervene in rate case proceedings.
(12) RESPONSIBILITIES RELATIVE TO JOINT HARBORS. If a
board of harbor commissioners is in charge of a harbor which lies
partly in this state and partly in another state, the board shall be
the official body that represents the interests of the municipality
that created the board in such joint harbor, including the harbor’s
facilities and shipping interests. The board shall study the needs
of the joint harbor, including the harbor’s facilities and shipping
interests, with reference to both its joint aspects and its aspects relating to this state. The board from time to time shall make such
recommendations, as the board considers needful and practical,
to the proper authorities for the proper maintenance, improvement and betterment of the joint harbor, including the harbor’s facilities and shipping interests. The board may take steps within
its power as seem practicable to cause such recommendations to
be carried into effect. The board may also meet and act jointly
with the agency representing the interests of the other state in the
joint harbor, on matters of common interest and which affect the
joint harbor including the harbor’s facilities. It may join with
such agency in adopting a general plan for the development of the
joint harbor and in making such other recommendations as seem
advisable and may act jointly with such agency in doing all things
within its power to cause such plans and recommendations to be
carried into effect.
(13) FUNDS; DISBURSEMENTS; NET REVENUE. (a) All moneys appropriated to a board of harbor commissioners, all revenues
derived from the operation of the public harbor except in the case
of a joint harbor revenue from joint improvements before division
thereof, and all other revenues of the board shall be paid into the
municipal treasury and credited to the harbor fund, except that
revenues assigned or pledged under s. 30.35 (6) or 66.1103 shall
be paid into the fund or funds provided for in the ordinance or
resolution authorizing the issuance of the bonds and shall be applied in accordance with that ordinance or resolution.
(b) Subject to the limitations and conditions otherwise expressed in this section and to a budget approved by the municipal
governing body, moneys in the harbor fund may be used for the
acquisition, construction, improvement, repair, maintenance, op-

eration and administration of the public harbor and harbor facilities and for the acquisition, chartering and operation of vessels
under sub. (8) (b) 3. Except as provided in s. 30.34 (4), such
moneys shall be paid out of the harbor fund only on orders signed
by the president and secretary of the board, or some other official
authorized by the board, after the allowance of claims by the
board or on orders entered in the minutes of the board. Disbursements from the harbor fund shall be audited as other municipal
disbursements are audited; however, the board may determine on
some other procedure it deems appropriate for the consideration
of claims and the reporting thereof notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph. If a procedure other than that set forth in
this paragraph is prescribed by the board, the approval of the
chief auditing officer shall be obtained.
(c) At the end of each fiscal year, the board shall compute its
net revenue, if any, after paying the costs of operating, maintaining and improving the harbor. Thereupon, the board shall certify
the amount of such net revenue, if any, to the municipal treasurer
who shall cause such amount to be transferred from the harbor
fund to the general fund of the municipality.
(14) REPORTS OF EXPENDITURES. A board of harbor commissioners shall, on or before October 1 of each year, file with the
clerk of the municipality which created the board, a detailed
statement of the amount of money that will be required to meet its
expenses and needs for the ensuing year, and the clerk shall place
such statement before the governing body in due course so that it
may levy such taxes and make such appropriations as it deems
practical to defray the expenses and meet the needs and requirements of the board in the performance of its functions.
(15) ANNUAL REPORTS. A board of harbor commissioners
shall make a report annually to the governing body of the municipality which created it, giving an account of its activities and an
account of its revenues and expenditures in the preceding calendar year. Such report may contain such other matters as the board
deems of interest, including such recommendations as it deems to
be for the best interest of the municipality and its harbor, harbor
facilities and shipping interests.

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