Wisconsin Code § 293.45

Prospecting; department grant or denial of permit
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(1) The department shall issue a prospecting permit
under this section to an applicant within 60 days following the
date of the completion of the hearing record if, on the basis of the
application, the department’s investigation and hearing and any
written comments, it finds that the site is not unsuitable for
prospecting or, absent a certification under s. 293.35 (1), surface
mining, the department has approved the prospecting plan and the
reclamation plan complies with ss. 293.13 (2) and 293.35 (2) and
(3) and rules promulgated under ss. 293.13 (2) and 293.35 (2) and
(3). The department may modify any part of the application or
reclamation plan and approve it as modified. Except as otherwise
provided in this chapter, prospecting permits shall be valid for the
life of the project, unless canceled under s. 293.83 (1) or (3) or
293.85 or revoked under s. 293.87 (2) or (3).
(2) The department shall deny a prospecting permit within 60
days following the date of the completion of the hearing record if
it finds that the site is unsuitable for prospecting or, absent certification under s. 293.35 (1) , surface mining, or the reclamation
plan, including the bond, does not comply with ss. 293.13 (2) and
293.35 (2) and (3) and rules promulgated under ss. 293.13 (2) and
293.35 (2) and (3) or that the applicant is in violation of this
chapter or any rules adopted under this chapter. If the applicant
has previously failed and continues to fail to comply with this
chapter, or if the applicant has within the previous 20 years forfeited any bond posted in accordance with prospecting or mining
activities in this state, unless by mutual agreement with the state,
the department may not issue a prospecting permit. The department may not issue a prospecting permit if it finds that any officer, director or manager of the applicant has, while employed by
the applicant, the applicant’s parent corporation, any of the applicant’s principal shareholders or members, or any of the applicant’s subsidiaries or affiliates, in which the applicant owns more
than a 40 percent interest, within the previous 20 years forfeited
any bond posted in accordance with prospecting or mining activities in this state unless by mutual agreement with the state. In this
subsection, “forfeited any bond” means the forfeiture of any performance security occasioned by noncompliance with any
prospecting or mining laws or implementing rules. If an application for a prospecting permit is denied, the department, within 30
days from the date of application denial, shall furnish to the applicant in writing the reasons for the denial.
(3) The department, in granting a permit under this section,
shall require the permit holder to perform adequate monitoring of
environmental changes during the course of the permitted activity and for such additional period of time as is necessary to satisfactorily complete reclamation and completely release the permit
holder from any bonds required.

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