Wisconsin Code § 291.37

Corrective action
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(1) DEFINITIONS. In this
section:
(a) “Corrective action” means any method for protecting human health or the environment from a release.
(b) “Release” means any spill, leak, pumping, pouring, emission, emptying, discharge, injection, escape, leaching, dumping
or disposal of a hazardous waste or hazardous constituent.
(c) “Solid waste management unit” means any unit designed
or used for the storage, treatment or disposal of solid waste or
hazardous waste or both, which is located in a hazardous waste
facility required to have a license under s. 291.25 or a permit under 42 USC 6925 or required to comply with s. 291.29. “Solid
waste management unit” includes but is not limited to a container,
tank, surface impoundment, disposal facility, incinerator,
wastepile, landfill, underground injection well, land treatment
unit or wastewater treatment facility.
(d) “Surface impoundment” means all or any part of a hazardous waste facility that is a natural topographic depression,
constructed excavation or diked area, that is formed primarily of
earthen materials and that holds or is designed to hold liquid
waste or waste containing liquids that are readily separable from
the solid waste portion of the waste. “Surface impoundment” includes a pond, lagoon or holding, storage, settling or aeration pit,
but does not include an underground injection well or a topographic depression containing surface water, such as a drainage
ditch containing runoff from a parking lot or a storm water retention basin, unless the surface water is contaminated by a hazardous waste.
(2) CORRECTIVE ACTION. (a) If the department determines
that a release from a solid waste management unit has occurred
the department may, except as provided under par. (b), require the
owner or operator of the facility containing the solid waste management unit to take corrective action, including corrective action
beyond the facility, if necessary. The department may require an
owner or operator to take corrective action regardless of when the
hazardous waste or hazardous constituent released was placed in
the solid waste management unit. The department may require
corrective action by means of a special order under this paragraph
or as a condition of licensing or plan approval under s. 291.25 or
291.29. An order or condition under this paragraph shall state,
with reasonable specificity, the nature of the corrective action required, shall include a description of the property on which the
corrective action is to be taken and shall specify a period for
achieving compliance and a period for the owner or operator to
establish proof of financial responsibility for the cost of corrective action.
(b) If an owner or operator who is required under par. (a) to
take corrective action on property that is beyond a facility shows
that despite making a good faith effort the owner or operator was
unable to obtain permission from the owner or occupant to enter
that property, the owner or operator need not comply with the requirement with respect to that property.

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