Wisconsin Code § 287.11

Effective recycling programs
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(1) DEPARTMENT
REVIEW. Upon request of a responsible unit, the department shall
review documentation of the responsible unit’s solid waste management program created under s. 287.09 (2) (a) and determine
whether the program is an effective recycling program. The department shall complete its review and make a determination
within 90 days after receiving the documentation.
(2) EFFECTIVE PROGRAM CRITERIA FOR RESPONSIBLE UNITS.
A responsible unit’s solid waste management program is an effective recycling program if it includes all of the following:
(a) A public education component to inform residents of the

region of the reasons to recycle, local opportunities to recycle and
the prohibitions in s. 287.07 (3) and (4).
(b) A requirement that the occupants of single-family residences, buildings containing 2 or more dwelling units and commercial, retail, industrial and governmental facilities in the region
separate the materials identified in s. 287.07 (3) and (4) from
postconsumer waste generated in the region.
(c) A requirement that owners of buildings containing 5 or
more dwelling units in the region do all of the following:
1. Provide adequate, separate containers for the program established under par. (b).
2. Notify tenants at the time of renting or leasing the
dwelling and semiannually thereafter of the programs under this
paragraph and par. (b).
3. Provide for the collection of recyclable materials separated
from solid waste by the tenants and the delivery of the recyclable
materials to a recycling facility.
(d) A requirement that owners of commercial, retail, industrial and governmental facilities in the region do all of the
following:
1. Provide adequate, separate containers for the program established under par. (b).
2. Regularly notify all users and occupants of the facilities of
the programs under this paragraph and par. (b).
3. Provide for the collection of recyclable materials separated
from solid waste by the users and occupants and the delivery of
the recyclable materials to a recycling facility.
(e) A system for collecting from single-family residences in
the region any materials separated pursuant to par. (b).
(em) A system for the processing and marketing of recyclable
materials collected by the responsible unit or by municipalities
located in the responsible unit.
(er) A prohibition on disposing of in a solid waste disposal facility or burning in a solid waste treatment facility any material
identified under s. 287.07 (3) and (4) that is separated for recycling as part of the program.
(ew) Provisions for the management of postconsumer waste
that is not separated for recycling or recovery under par. (b) consistent with the highest feasible priority under s. 287.05 (12).
(f) Other provisions established by the department by rule.
(g) Adequate enforcement of the programs established under
pars. (b) to (f).
(h) The equipment or means necessary to implement pars. (a),
(b), (e), (em) and (g), including contracts for service, staff, supplies and equipment from vendors.
(i) A reasonable effort, through the implementation of pars.
(a) to (h), as applicable, to reduce to the maximum extent feasible
the amount, by weight, of each material specified in s. 287.07 (3)
and (4) that is generated as solid waste within the region and disposed of in a solid waste disposal facility or converted into fuel or
burned without energy recovery in a solid waste treatment
facility.
(2m) VARIANCE. (a) In this subsection:
1. “Cost of disposing of processed material” means the gross
cost of transferring processed material to a solid waste disposal
facility and disposing of the processed material in the facility, including any disposal costs not paid through fees charged by the
facility.
2. “Cost of selling processed material” means the net cost,
including any storage costs, of selling processed material to a broker, dealer, or manufacturing facility, plus any cost of transporting the processed material from the waste processing facility to
the destination specified by the broker, dealer, or manufacturing
facility, less the portion of any state financial assistance received
under s. 287.23 attributable to the processed material.
3. “Processed material” means a component of solid waste
that has been collected, transported to a waste processing facility
and prepared for sale to a broker, dealer or manufacturer.
(b) The department shall, at the request of a responsible unit
that has been determined to have an effective recycling program
under this section, grant a variance to the applicable requirements
in sub. (2) (b) and (er) for up to one year for a material identified
in s. 287.07 (3) or (4) that is generated in the responsible unit’s region if the department determines that the cost of selling processed material exceeds any of the following:
1. Forty dollars per ton of processed material, as annually adjusted by the department to reflect changes in price levels due to
inflation since 1989.
2. The cost of disposing of processed material.
(c) The department may on its own initiative grant, to one or
more responsible units that have been determined to have effective recycling programs under this section, a variance to the applicable requirements in sub. (2) (b) and (er) for up to one year for a
material identified in s. 287.07 (3) or (4) that is generated in the
responsible units’ regions if the department determines that the
cost of selling processed material exceeds the amount under par.
(b) 1. or 2.
(2p) MATERIALS EXCEPTED FROM PROHIBITIONS ON LAND
DISPOSAL AND INCINERATION. (a) The requirements of sub. (2)
(b) and (er) do not apply to a material that is subject to an exception under s. 287.07 (7) (b), (bg) or (c) or a waiver or conditional
waiver under s. 287.07 (7) (h).
(b) The requirements of sub. (2) (er) do not apply to a material
that is subject to an exception under s. 287.07 (7) (f) or a waiver
or conditional waiver under s. 287.07 (7) (g).
(c) The department may grant a responsible unit an exception
to an applicable requirement in sub. (2) (b) or (er) for up to one
year for a material that is subject to an exception under s. 287.07
(7) (d).
(d) A responsible unit may not prohibit the beneficial reuse of
a material within a solid waste disposal facility if the beneficial
reuse of the material is approved in the solid waste disposal facility’s plan of operation under s. 289.30.
(e) A responsible unit may not prohibit the disposal in a solid
waste disposal facility or the burning in a solid waste treatment
facility of any material for which the department has granted a
waiver or conditional waiver under s. 287.07 (7) (g).
(2s) NOTIFICATION. (a) The department shall notify the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection whenever
variances granted under sub. (2m) (b) for a plastic container,
foam polystyrene packaging or any type of packaging that contains carbonated or malt beverages are in effect for responsible
units representing 25 percent or more of the state’s population.
(b) The department shall notify the department of agriculture,
trade and consumer protection if, within 2 years after providing
notification under par. (a) for a packaging material, the condition
under par. (a) no longer exists for that packaging material.
(3) LIST. The department shall prepare and periodically update a list of responsible units that have an effective recycling
program.

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