Wisconsin Code § 26.12

Forest protection areas, organization, emergency fire wardens, county cooperation, setting fire
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(1) ESTABLISHMENT OF AREAS. Whenever it appears to the department from investigation, hearing or otherwise that areas in
the state are in need of protection from forest fires, the department may by rule establish an intensive or an extensive forest protection area in the areas. The limits of each forest protection area
shall be defined, and public notice of its establishment shall be
published in the local press of the region affected as a class 1 notice, under ch. 985, and given any other publicity the department
deems necessary.
(2) ORGANIZATION. The department shall organize each forest protection area so as to most effectively prevent, detect and
suppress forest fires, and to that end may employ experienced
wardens or forest rangers to have charge of its efforts in each area;
may subdivide each area into patrol areas; may establish lookout
towers, construct ranger stations, telephone lines, purchase tools
for fire fighting as well as other necessary supplies or equipment,
and carry on all other activities considered necessary to effectively protect the area from forest fires, including the promulgation of rules for the payment of fire fighters, the preparation of
notices and forms for publication and the disposition and use of
all fire-fighting equipment or property. All property or equipment purchased by the state shall be owned by the state, but counties or towns may purchase and own equipment for fire suppression, and the equipment shall be used for the improvement of the
forest fire-fighting organization.

(3) EMERGENCY FIRE WARDENS. The department may deputize additional fire wardens who shall be called emergency fire
wardens, and who shall serve during the fire season or for such
temporary periods as may be determined upon by the department. Such appointments shall be made in cooperation with the
county board in the county concerned or with a committee
thereof. A list of such appointments shall be submitted by the department each year on or before February 15 to such county board
or authorized committee thereof for approval by such board or
committee. Should no written approval of such list of emergency
fire wardens be received by the department before March 15 of
the year in which submitted such list as submitted shall be deputized by the department as the official list for the year. Any vacancies occurring during the year shall be filled by the department as occasion demands. Chapter 230 shall not apply to appointments under this subsection and s. 26.13 (1).
(4) COUNTY COOPERATION. Each county included wholly or
partially in a forest protection area may appoint a committee to
cooperate with the department and to consider all matters relating
to fire prevention, detection, and suppression in the county, including the payment of fire fighters, the purchase of fire fighting
equipment, and all matters or details relating to or arising from
the prevention, detection, and suppression of forest fires.
(5) SETTING FIRE. (a) No person may set any fire except for
warming the person or cooking food within the limits of any intensive forest protection area at any time of the year except when
the ground is snow-covered, unless written permission has been
received in advance from a duly appointed fire warden. The department shall prepare the necessary forms for this purpose, shall
promulgate rules for the issuance of the permits, shall appoint, if
necessary, in addition to the regular or emergency fire wardens,
others who shall be authorized to issue the permits, and shall
have jurisdiction over all other details concerned with or growing
out of the closed season on the setting of fire.
(b) No person may set any fire except for warming the person
or cooking food within the limits of any extensive forest protection area at any time during January through May except when
the ground is snow-covered and during any other time of the year
when so ordered by the department unless written permission has
been received in advance from a duly appointed fire warden. The
department shall prepare the necessary blanks for this purpose,
shall promulgate rules for the issuance of the permits, shall appoint, if necessary, in addition to the regular or emergency fire
wardens, others who shall be authorized to issue the permits, and
shall have jurisdiction over all other details concerned with or
growing out of the closed season on the setting of fire.
(6) SLASH DISPOSAL. (a) Definition. In this subsection and
sub. (7), “slash” means any tree tops, limbs, bark, abandoned forest products, windfalls or other debris left on the land after timber
or other forest products have been cut.
(b) Illegal felling. All slash, which during the process of cutting timber or taking out other forest products, falls into or is deposited in any lake or stream or on the land of an adjoining owner,
shall be immediately removed therefrom by the timber owner or
cutting operator conducting the operations when in the opinion of
the department such removal is in the public interest. If such
slash is not removed within 30 days, the department may do the
work and the landowner, timber owner or cutting operator responsible for such slash shall be liable to the state jointly, severally or individually for the cost of such work, including supervision and transportation of its personnel and any court costs which
may arise.
(7) SLASH DISPOSAL. All slash resulting from clearing or
brushing on any public highway within the limits of any forest
protection area shall be piled and burned or lopped and scattered.
Whenever clearing or brushing work is done under contract the
disposal of the resulting slash shall be made a part of the contract.
All the slash shall be disposed of concurrently with the clearing
or brushing operation or within a reasonable period to be determined by the department, but not to exceed one year. On failure
to dispose of the slash the department may do the work and the
municipality or contractor doing the clearing or brushing shall be
liable to the state for the cost of the work.

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