Wisconsin Code § 251.06

Local health officer; qualifications; duties
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(1)
(a) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2. or 3., a local health officer
of a Level I local health department shall have at least a bachelor’s degree from a nursing program accredited by the national
professional nursing education accrediting organization or from a
nursing program accredited by the board of nursing.
2. A local health officer of a village or town health department established under s. 251.02 (3m) or of a multiple municipal
local health department established under s. 251.02 (3r) shall be
either a physician or a registered nurse. The local health officer
shall be a voting member of the local board of health and shall
take an oath of office. With respect to the levels of services of a
Level I local health department, as specified in s. 251.05 (2) (a),
the local health officer shall be authorized to act by and be directed by the county health officer of the county specified under
s. 251.02 (3m).
3. If there is more than one full-time employee of a Level I
local health department, including a full-time public health nurse
who meets the qualifications specified under s. 250.06, the local
health officer may meet the qualifications of a Level II or Level
III local health officer.
(b) A local health officer of a Level II local health department
shall have at least 3 years of experience in a full-time position
with a public health agency, including responsibility for a com-

municable disease prevention and control program, preferably in
a supervisory or other administrative position, and at least one of
the following:
1. A bachelor’s degree from a nursing program accredited by
the national professional nursing education accrediting organization or from a nursing program accredited by the board of nursing, either of which shall include preparation in public health
nursing.
2. A bachelor’s degree in public health, environmental
health, the physical or biological sciences or a similar field.
(c) A local health officer of a Level III local health department shall have at least one of the following:
1. A master’s degree, or a degree or educational credential
higher than a master’s degree, in public health, public administration, health administration or, as defined in rules promulgated by
the department, a similar field and 3 years of experience in a fulltime administrative position in either a public health agency or
public health work.
2. A bachelor’s degree and 16 graduate semester credits towards a master’s degree in public health, public administration,
health administration or, as defined in rules promulgated by the
department, a similar field and 5 years of experience in a fulltime administrative position in either a public health agency or
public health work.
3. A license to practice medicine and surgery under ch. 448
and at least one of the following:
a. Three years of experience in a full-time administrative position in either a public health agency or public health work.
b. Eligibility for certification by the American board of preventive medicine in public health or general preventive medicine.
c. A master’s degree, or a degree or educational credential
higher than a master’s degree, in public health, public administration, health administration or, as defined in rules promulgated by
the department, a similar field.
(d) Notwithstanding pars. (a) to (c), relevant education, training, instruction, or other experience that an applicant obtained in
connection with military service, as defined in s. 111.32 (12g),
counts toward satisfying the requirements for education, training,
instruction, or other experience to qualify as a public health officer if the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the department that the education, training, instruction, or other experience
that the applicant obtained in connection with his or her military
service is substantially equivalent to the education, training, instruction, or other experience that is required to qualify as a public health officer.
(2) (a) Except as provided in pars. (b) and (c), a local health
officer shall be a full-time employee of a local health department.
(b) A local health officer of a county health department in a
county under s. 251.02 (3m) shall be a full-time employee of the
county who meets the qualifications of a local health officer of a
Level I local health department.
(c) A local health officer of a local health department of a village or town established under s. 251.02 (3m) or a local health officer of a multiple municipal local health department established
under s. 251.02 (3r) shall be one of the following:
1. An employee of the local health department of the village
or town or an employee of the multiple municipal local health
department.
2. A full-time employee of a local health department other
than that specified in subd. 1.
3. The local health officer under par. (b).
4. The employee of a hospital, who provides, on a full-time
basis, the services under s. 251.05 (2) (a), (b) or (c).
(3) A local health officer shall:
(a) Administer the local health department in accordance with
state statutes and rules.
(b) Enforce state public health statutes and rules.
(c) Enforce any regulations that the local board of health
adopts and any ordinances that the relevant governing body enacts, if those regulations and ordinances are consistent with state
public health statutes and rules.
(d) Administer all funds received by the local health department for public health programs.
(e) Appoint all necessary subordinate personnel, assure that
they meet appropriate qualifications and have supervisory power
over all subordinate personnel. Any public health nurses and sanitarians hired for the local health department shall meet any qualification requirements established in rules promulgated by the department. “Subordinate personnel” under this paragraph may include any of the following:
1. A public health educator who meets qualifications that the
department shall specify by rule.
2. A public health nutritionist, who is a certified dietitian, as
defined in s. 448.70 (1m), is credentialed as a registered dietitian
by the Commission on Dietetic Registration, and meets qualifications that the department shall specify by rule.
3. A public health dental hygienist, who is licensed as a dental hygienist under s. 447.04 (2) (a) or (b), and who meets qualifications that the department shall specify by rule.
(f) Investigate and supervise the sanitary conditions of all
premises within the jurisdictional area of the local health
department.
(g) Have access to vital records and vital statistics from the
register of deeds, as specified in ch. 69.
(h) Have charge of the local health department and perform
the duties prescribed by the local board of health. The local
health officer shall submit an annual report of the administration
of the local health department to the local board of health.
(i) Promote the spread of information as to the causes, nature
and prevention of prevalent diseases, and the preservation and
improvement of health.
(4) (a) Except as provided in pars. (b) and (c), a local health
officer shall be appointed in the same manner as are members of
a local board of health under s. 251.03 (2).
(b) In any county with a county executive that has a single
county health department, the county executive shall appoint and
supervise the county health officer. The appointment is subject
to confirmation by the county board unless the county board, by
ordinance, elects to waive confirmation or unless the appointment is made under a civil service system competitive examination procedure established under s. 59.52 (8) or ch. 63. The
county health officer appointed under this paragraph is subject
only to the supervision of the county executive. In a county with
such a county health officer, the local board of health shall be
only a policy-making body determining the broad outlines and
principles governing the administration of the county health
department.
(c) A local health officer of a village or town health department established under s. 251.02 (3m), of a multiple municipal
local health department established under s. 251.02 (2) (b) or
(3r), or of a city-city local health department established under s.
251.02 (3t) shall be appointed by the local board of health.

‹ Prev All Wisconsin sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.