Wisconsin Code § 198.06

Referendum
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(1) NOTICE OF ELECTION, PUBLICATION. Upon the establishment of subdistricts the county clerk
shall give notice of an election to be held within the proposed district for the purpose of determining whether the proposed district
shall be created. Such notice shall state the name of the proposed
district, and describe its boundaries. The notice shall be published once a week for at least 3 consecutive weeks before the day
of the election in some newspaper or newspapers having a general
circulation within the proposed district.
(2) BALLOT REQUIREMENTS. The ballot for the election shall
be in such form and contain such instructions and shall be of the
size required by ss. 5.51 and 5.64 for the referendum ballot, except that there shall appear on the ballot the following:
Shall the.... (giving the name thereof) “municipal power district” be created and established?
YES 4 NO 4
(3) ELECTION PROCEDURE, ELECTORS, CANVASS. The election, and all matters pertaining to the election not otherwise provided for in this section, shall be conducted and the result ascertained in accordance with the election laws governing the conduct
of local elections in the several election districts embraced in
such proposed municipal power district, as nearly as may be, and
no person may vote at the election unless he or she is a qualified
elector of the territory included in the proposed district. The
election may be held on the same day as any other state, city, village, town or county election and may be consolidated therewith.
The ballots shall be transmitted by the local election authorities
to the county board of canvassers of the county containing the
largest number of voters within the proposed district, within 5
days after the election.
(4) COUNTY CANVASS OF VOTES, DECLARE RESULT. The
county board of canvassers of the county shall meet on the Monday next succeeding the day of the election and shall canvass the
votes cast, and in so doing shall canvass the returns of each municipality separately, and shall order and declare the district created of the municipalities in which a majority of those voting on
the proposition voted in favor of the creation of the district, provided, that the total number of voters in the approving municipalities shall be not less than two-thirds of the number of voters
within the district as first proposed.
(5) FILING OF RESULT, COMMISSION APPROVAL. (a) The
board of canvassers shall cause a certified copy of the order
declaring the result of the election to be filed in the office of the
secretary of state. A certified copy of the order shall also be filed
with the clerk of each municipality included in the district, with
the county clerk, and with the commission.
(b) If the district as finally constituted comprises a smaller
area than originally proposed because of the failure of one or
more municipalities to approve the district at the election, the
commission shall, within 10 days following the filing of the order
under par. (a) with the commission, file its approval or disapproval of the district as created by the election with the secretary
of state, the clerk of each municipality included in the district and
the county clerk. If the commission approves, upon the filing of
the approval the creation and incorporation of the district shall be
considered complete. If the commission disapproves, the district
shall be considered dissolved. Except as provided in par. (c), the
approval or disapproval of the commission shall be final.
(c) In the case of municipal water districts created under s.
198.22, the approval or disapproval of the commission shall be final unless objection to the commission’s decision is made to the
commission by one or more of the governing bodies of the municipalities which would otherwise be included in the district.
(d) If a district has been approved by all of the municipalities
within the district as proposed, the creation and incorporation of
the district shall be considered complete upon the filing of the result of the election with the secretary of state by the board of
canvassers.
(6) EXPENSES OF ELECTION, PAYMENT. All amounts properly
incurred and actually expended by any municipality in publishing
notices of any election, in employing persons to conduct the election or in performing other duties imposed upon the municipality
or upon the clerk of the municipality by any provision of this
chapter shall be paid as other similar expenses of the municipality are paid and shall be a charge in favor of the municipality
against the district to be repaid, together with interest thereon at
the rate of 6 percent per year, upon the presentation of proper
vouchers for the charges by the clerk of the municipality to the
district, when and as the district has funds available for that
purpose.
(7) INFORMALITIES DISREGARDED, LIMITATION OF ACTION TO
TEST VALIDITY OF DISTRICT. No informality in any proceeding or
in the conduct of the election, not substantially affecting adversely the legal rights of any citizen, shall be held to invalidate
the creation of any district, and any proceedings wherein the validity of the creation is denied shall be commenced within 3
months from the date of filing the order of the board of canvassers with the secretary of state, otherwise the creation and the
legal existence of the district shall be held to be valid and in every
respect legal and incontestable.

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