Wisconsin Code § 196.54

Indeterminate permits
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(1) GRANTS TO BE INDETERMINATE. Every license, permit or franchise granted after July
11, 1907, to any public utility shall have the effect of an indeterminate permit subject to this chapter and ch. 197.
(2) FRANCHISES MADE INDETERMINATE. Every license, permit or franchise granted prior to July 11, 1907, by the state or by
a municipality authorizing and empowering the grantee to own,
operate, manage or control within this state, either directly or indirectly, a public utility or any part of a public utility is altered
and amended to constitute and be an indeterminate permit which
is subject to this chapter and ch. 197. The license, permit or franchise shall have the same force and effect as a license, permit or
franchise granted after July 11, 1907, to any public utility, except
as provided under s. 197.02.
(3) VALIDATION OF FRANCHISES AND PERMITS. (a) No franchise affected by sub. (2) and no indeterminate permit shall be
declared invalid if:
1. The franchise or permit was not obtained by fraud, bribery
or corrupt practices.
2. When the franchise or permit was granted, no officer of
the municipality granting the franchise or permit was directly or
indirectly interested in the franchise or permit or in the corporation obtaining the franchise or permit.
(b) Any franchise affected by sub. (2) and any indeterminate
permit is valid if:
1. The corporation having the franchise or permit, prior to
surrendering of the franchise or at the beginning of its public service under the permit, in good faith has purchased or constructed
any public utility, or any part of a public utility authorized by the
franchise.
2. The corporation, in obtaining the franchise or permit, has
substantially complied with the requirements provided by law for
obtaining the franchise or permit.
(4) GRANTS AFTER JULY 11, 1907; CONSENT TO MUNICIPAL
PURCHASE. If a public utility accepts or operates under any license, permit or franchise granted after July 11, 1907, the public
utility shall be deemed to have consented under its indeterminate
permit to a future purchase of its property actually used and useful for the convenience of the public by the municipality in which
the major part of it is situated for the compensation and under the
terms and conditions determined by the commission. The public
utility shall be deemed to have waived the right to require that the
necessity of taking be established by the verdict of a jury, and any
other remedy or right relative to condemnation, except any remedy or right under this chapter and ch. 197.
(5) MUNICIPAL PURCHASE INVALIDATES PERMIT. An indeterminate permit shall be invalid if a municipality exercises its option to purchase the public utility being operated under the permit
or if the permit is otherwise terminated according to law.
(6) APPLICABILITY. This section does not apply to a telecommunications utility.

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