Wisconsin Code § 196.485

Transmission system requirements
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(1) DEFINITIONS. In this section:
(a) “Affiliated interest of a person” means any of the
following:
1. Any person owning or holding directly or indirectly 5 percent or more of the voting securities of the person.
2. Any person in any chain of successive ownership of 5 percent or more of voting securities of the person.
3. Any corporation 5 percent or more of whose voting securities is owned by any person owning 5 percent or more of the voting securities of the person or by any person in any chain of successive ownership of 5 percent or more of the voting securities of
the person.
4. Any person who is an officer or director of the person or
of any corporation in any chain of successive ownership of 5 percent or more of the voting securities of the person.
5. Any corporation operating a servicing organization for
furnishing supervisory, construction, engineering, accounting, legal or similar services to the person, which corporation has one
or more officers or one or more directors in common with the
person, and any other corporation which has directors in common
with the person if the number of directors of the corporation is
more than one-third of the total number of the person’s directors.
6. Any subsidiary of the person.
(am) “Contribute a transmission facility” means to divest a
person’s interest in the transmission facility and to transfer ownership of the transmission facility, and associated deferred tax reserves and deferred investment tax credits to the extent permitted
by law, to another person.
(b) “Cooperative” means a cooperative association organized
under ch. 185.
(be) “Director” means, with respect to a transmission company organized as a corporation under ch. 180, a member of the
board of directors of the transmission company.
(bs) “Electric utility” means any of the following:
1. A public utility that is involved in the generation, transmission, distribution or sale of electric energy.
2. A retail or wholesale electric cooperative.
(c) “Federal agency” means, with respect to a transmission
utility that is a cooperative, the rural utilities service and, with respect to a transmission utility that is a public utility, the federal
energy regulatory commission.
(d) “Independent system operator” means an independent system operator that requires the approval of a federal agency to operate transmission facilities in this state or a region.
(dm) “Independent transmission owner”:
1m. Means a person that satisfies each of the following:
a. The person does not own electric generation facilities or
does not sell electric generation capacity or energy in a market
within the geographic area that, on December 31, 1997, was
served by the Mid-America Interconnected Network, Inc., MidContinent Area Power Pool, East Central Area Reliability Coordination Agreement or Southwest Power Pool reliability council
of the North American Electric Reliability Council.
b. The person is not an affiliated interest of a person specified in subd. 1m. a.

2. Does not include the transmission company.
(do) “Land right” means any right in real property, including
fee simple ownership or a right-of-way or easement, that has been
acquired for a transmission facility that is located or intended to
be located on the real property.
(dq) “Manager” means, with respect to a transmission company organized as a limited liability company under ch. 183, the
representatives of the security holders that are elected or appointed under sub. (3m) (c).
(dr) “Merger enforcement policy” means the enforcement
policy of the federal department of justice and the federal trade
commission regarding horizontal acquisitions and mergers that
are subject to 15 USC 1, 18 or 45.
(ds) “Midwest independent system operator” means the independent system operator the establishment of which the federal
energy regulatory commission has conditionally authorized in an
order issued on September 16, 1998, or the successor to such independent system operator.
(dt) “Nontransmission utility security holder” means a security holder that is not a transmission utility security holder.
(dv) “Organizational start-up date” means, with respect to a
transmission company that is organized as a limited liability
company under ch. 183, the date on which the articles of organization become effective under s. 183.0207 or, with respect to a
transmission company that is organized as a corporation under
ch. 180, the date on which the articles of incorporation become
effective under s. 180.0123.
(e) “Region” means an interstate geographic area that includes any portion of this state.
(em) “Retail electric cooperative” means a cooperative that
provides retail electric service to its members.
(f) “Rural utilities service” means the agency in the federal
department of agriculture that is the successor to the rural electrification administration.
(fe) “Security” means, with respect to a transmission company organized as a corporation under ch. 180, a share, as defined
in s. 180.0103 (15), and, with respect to a transmission company
organized as a limited liability company under ch. 183, a transferable interest, as defined in s. 183.0102 (24).
(fm) “Subsidiary” means any person, 5 percent or more of the
securities of which are directly or indirectly owned by another
person.
(g) “Transmission area” means the area of the state that, on
January 1, 1997, was served by the Mid-America Interconnected
Network, Inc., reliability council of the North American Electric
Reliability Council.
(ge) “Transmission company” means a corporation organized
under ch. 180 or a limited liability company organized under ch.
183 that has as its sole purpose the planning, constructing, operating, maintaining and expanding of transmission facilities, and the
providing of transmission service, to provide for an adequate and
reliable transmission system that meets the needs of all users that
are dependent on the transmission system and that supports effective competition in energy markets without favoring any market
participant.
(gm) “Transmission dependent utility” means an electric utility that is not a transmission utility and that is dependent on the
transmission system of another person for delivering electricity to
the electric utility’s customers.
(h) “Transmission facility” means any pipe, pipeline, duct,
wire, line, conduit, pole, tower, equipment or other structure used
for the transmission of electric power as determined by the public
service commission on the basis of factors for identifying a transmission facility that are specified in the orders of the federal energy regulatory commission under 16 USC 824d and 824e.
(i) “Transmission utility” means a cooperative or public utility that owns a transmission facility in this state and that provides
transmission service in this state.
(j) “Transmission utility security holder” means a person that
is a security holder of a transmission company, is an investorowned transmission utility in the transmission area and has contributed its transmission facilities to the transmission company.
(k) “Wholesale electric cooperative” means a cooperative that
provides wholesale electric service to its members.
(1m) DUTY TO PROVIDE TRANSMISSION SERVICE. (a) The
duty of any electric utility that has contributed its transmission
facilities to the transmission company to finance, construct,
maintain or operate a transmission facility shall terminate on the
date, as determined by the commission under sub. (2) (d), that the
transmission company begins operations.
(b) After beginning operations, the transmission company
shall, except for transmission service provided by an electric utility that has not transferred its transmission facilities to the transmission company, have the exclusive duty to provide transmission
service in those areas in which transmission facilities have been
contributed. The duty under this paragraph shall terminate on
the date, as determined by the commission under sub. (2) (d), that
the Midwest independent system operator begins operations, except that the duty shall revert to the transmission company if the
transmission company withdraws from the Midwest independent
system operator under sub. (3m) (b) 3. If the transmission company makes such a withdrawal, the transmission company shall
assume any power or duty granted by state law before the withdrawal to the Midwest independent system operator.
(c) After beginning operations, the Midwest independent system operator shall, except for transmission service provided by an
electric utility that has not transferred control over its transmission facilities to the Midwest independent system operator, and
except as provided in par. (b), have the exclusive duty to provide
transmission service in the transmission area and shall ensure
that each transmission facility in the transmission area that is under its operational control is planned, constructed, operated,
maintained and controlled as part of a single transmission
system.
(2) COMMISSION POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) By
June 30, 2000, if a transmission utility has not transferred control
over its transmission facilities to an independent system operator
that is approved by the applicable federal agency or divested, with
approval of the applicable federal agency and, for a public utility,
the commission, its interest in its transmission facilities to an independent transmission owner, the commission shall, subject to
pars. (am) and (ar), order the transmission utility to apply to the
applicable federal agency to do one of the following:
1. Transfer control of the transmission utility’s transmission
facilities to an independent system operator that has received the
approval of the federal agency to operate in a region.
2. If the federal agency has not approved an independent system operator specified in subd. 1., transfer control over the transmission utility’s transmission facilities to an independent system
operator that is intended to operate in a region.
3. If the transmission utility does not, or is not able to, to the
satisfaction of the commission, transfer its transmission facilities
to an independent system operator specified in subd. 2., divest the
transmission utility’s interest in its transmission facilities to an
independent transmission owner.
(am) The commission may waive the requirement to issue an
order against a transmission utility under par. (a) if each of the
following is satisfied:

1. The transmission utility has filed an application with the
applicable federal agency for approval to transfer control of its
transmission facilities to an independent system operator or to divest its interest in its transmission facilities to an independent
transmission owner.
2. The commission finds that the waiver is reasonably expected to result in a more expeditious transfer of control to an independent system operator or divestment of interest to an independent transmission owner than would result under an order issued under par. (a). In making a finding under this subdivision,
the commission shall consider the need for a reasonably prompt
transition period for the transfer of control or divestment of interest that ensures, to the maximum extent practicable, the continued reliability of the electric transmission system in this state.
(ar) The commission shall waive the requirement to issue an
order against a transmission utility under par. (a) if the transmission utility shows, to the satisfaction of the commission, that a
transfer of its transmission facilities to the Midwest independent
system operator may have the effect of jeopardizing the tax-exempt status of the transmission utility or its securities under the
Internal Revenue Code. A waiver under this paragraph shall be in
effect until the commission determines that the proposed transfer
does not have the effect described in this paragraph.
(b) By June 30, 2000, the commission shall, except as provided in par. (bm), order each transmission utility in this state that
is a public utility to identify and separately account for the cost of
retail transmission service and to take all retail transmission service from an independent system operator or independent transmission owner.
(bm) The commission may issue an order under par. (b) after
June 30, 2000, if the commission determines that a later date is
necessary due to circumstances beyond the control of a transmission utility, including regulatory delays at the commission or applicable federal agency.
(bx) If the Midwest system operator fails to commence operations or ceases operations, the requirements of this section that
apply to the Midwest independent system operator shall apply to
any other independent system operator or regional transmission
organization that is authorized under federal law to operate in this
state. The commission shall require that any transfer of transmission facilities to such independent system operator or regional
transmission organization satisfies the requirements of this
section.
(c) The commission has jurisdiction to do all things necessary
and convenient to enforce the requirements of this section.
(d) The commission shall determine each of the following:
1. The date on which the transmission company begins
operations.
2. Whether the Midwest independent system operator has begun operations and the date on which such operations have
begun.
(3) INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR AND INDEPENDENT
TRANSMISSION OWNER DUTIES. (a) If an independent system operator that has control over transmission facilities in this state determines that there is a need for additional transmission facilities
in this state, the independent system operator shall order any
transmission utility that has transferred control over transmission
facilities to the independent system operator to, subject to the requirements of ss. 196.49 and 196.491 (3), expand the portion of
the electric transmission system that is in this state and under the
control of the independent system operator or construct additional transmission facilities in that portion of the transmission
system. An independent system operator may issue an order under this paragraph only if a transmission utility that is subject to
the order is reasonably compensated for the costs incurred in
complying with the order.
(b) If an independent transmission owner determines that
there is a need for additional transmission facilities in a portion of
the electric transmission system of this state that consists of
transmission facilities the interest in which has been divested to
the independent transmission owner by a transmission utility, the
independent transmission owner shall, subject to the requirements of ss. 196.49 and 196.491 (3), expand that portion of the
electric transmission system or construct additional transmission
facilities in that portion.
(c) An independent transmission owner or an independent
system operator shall operate transmission facilities over which it
has control in a manner that does each of the following:
1. To the maximum extent practicable, eliminates advantages
in electric generation, wholesale and retail markets that are otherwise related to ownership, control or operation of transmission
facilities over which it has control.
2. Satisfies the reasonable needs of transmission users in this
state for reliable, low-cost and competitively priced electric
service.
(3m) TRANSMISSION COMPANY. (a) Duties. 1. The transmission company shall do each of the following:
a. Apply for any approval under state or federal law that is
necessary for the transmission company to begin operations no
later than January 1, 2001.
b. Subject to any approval required under state or federal law,
contract with each transmission utility that has transferred transmission facilities to the transmission company for the transmission utility to provide reasonable and cost-effective operation and
maintenance services to the transmission company during the 3year period after the transmission company first begins operations. The transmission company and a transmission utility may,
subject to any approval required under federal or state law, agree
to an extension of such 3-year period.
c. Assume the obligations of a transmission utility that has
transferred ownership of its transmission facilities to the transmission company under any agreement by the transmission utility to provide transmission service over its transmission facilities
or credits for the use of transmission facilities, except that the
transmission company may modify such an agreement to the extent allowed under the agreement and to the extent allowed under
state or federal law.
d. Apply for membership in the Midwest independent system
operator as a single zone for pricing purposes that includes the
transmission area and, upon a determination by the commission
under sub. (2) (d) that the Midwest independent system operator
has begun operations, transfer operational control of the transmission company’s transmission facilities to the Midwest independent system operator.
e. Except as provided under par. (b) 3., remain a member of
the Midwest independent system operator, or any independent
system operator or regional transmission organization that has
been approved under federal law to succeed the Midwest independent system operator, for at least the 6-year transition period
that is specified in the agreement conditionally approved by the
federal energy regulatory commission that establishes the Midwest independent system operator.
f. Subject to subd. 4., elect to be included in a single zone for
the purpose of any tariff administered by the Midwest independent system operator.
2. The transmission company may not do any of the
following:
a. Sell or transfer its assets to, or merge its assets with, another person, unless the assets are sold, transferred or merged on

an integrated basis and in a manner that ensures that the transmission facilities in the transmission area are planned, constructed,
operated, maintained and controlled as a single transmission
system.
b. Bypass the distribution facilities of an electric utility or
provide service directly to a retail customer or member.
c. Own electric generation facilities or sell, market or broker
electric capacity or energy in a relevant wholesale or retail market
as determined by the commission, except that, if authorized or required by the federal energy regulatory commission, the transmission company may procure or resell ancillary services obtained from 3rd parties, engage in redispatch activities that are
necessary to relieve transmission constraints or operate a control
area.
3. Notwithstanding subd. 1. a. , the transmission company
may not begin operations until it provides an opinion to the commission from a nationally recognized investment banking firm
that the transmission company is able to finance, at a reasonable
cost, its start-up costs, working capital and operating expenses
and the cost of any new facilities that are planned.
4. If the transmission charges or rates of any transmission
utility in the transmission area are 10 percent or more below the
average transmission charges or rates of the transmission utilities
in the transmission area on the date, as determined by the commission, that the last public utility affiliate files a commitment
with the commission under sub. (5) (a) 2., the transmission company shall, after consulting with each public utility affiliate that
has filed a commitment under sub. (5) (a) 2., prepare a plan for
phasing in a combined single zone rate for the purpose of pricing
network use by users of the transmission system operated by the
Midwest independent system operator and shall seek plan approval by the federal energy regulatory commission and the Midwest independent system operator. A plan under this subdivision
shall phase in an average-cost price for the combined single zone
in equal increments over a 5-year period, except that, under the
plan, transmission service shall be provided to all users of the
transmission system on a single-zone basis during the phase-in
period.
(b) Powers. The transmission company may do any of the
following:
1. Subject to the approval of the commission under s.
196.491 (3), construct and own transmission facilities, including
high-voltage transmission lines, as defined in s. 196.491 (1) (f), in
the transmission area or in any other area of the state in which
transmission facilities that have been contributed to the transmission company are located. This subdivision does not affect the
right or duty of an electric utility that is not located in the transmission area or that has not contributed its transmission facilities
to the transmission company to construct or own transmission
facilities.
2. Subject to any approval required under state or federal law,
purchase or acquire transmission facilities in addition to the
transmission facilities contributed under sub. (5) (b) or purchase
or acquire the right to provide transmission service over transmission facilities that it does not own.
3. Subject to any approval required under federal or state law,
withdraw from the Midwest independent system operator or any
other independent system operator or regional transmission organization of which the transmission company is or becomes a
member, if the commission determines that the withdrawal is in
the public interest.
(c) Organization. The operating agreement, as defined in s.
183.0102 (13), of a transmission company that is organized as a
limited liability company under ch. 183 or the bylaws of a transmission company that is organized as a corporation under ch. 180
shall provide for each of the following:
1. That the transmission company has no less than 5 nor
more than 14 managers or directors, except that the operating
agreement or bylaws may allow the requirements of this subdivision to be modified upon a unanimous vote of the managers or directors during the 10-year period after the organizational start-up
date or upon a two-thirds vote of the board of directors or managers after such 10-year period.
2. That at least 4 managers or directors of the transmission
company have staggered 4-year terms, are elected by a majority
vote of the voting security holders and are not directors, employees or independent contractors of a person engaged in the production, sale, marketing, transmission or distribution of electricity or
natural gas or of an affiliate of such a person.
3. That, during the 10-year period after the organizational
start-up date, each of the following is satisfied, subject to the limitation on the number of managers or directors under subd. 1.:
a. Each nontransmission utility security holder that owns 10
percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the transmission company may appoint one manager or director of the
transmission company for a one-year term, except that the requirements of this subd. 3. a. may be modified upon a unanimous
vote of the managers or directors.
b. Each group of nontransmission utility security holders
that, as a group, owns 10 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the transmission company may appoint one manager or director of the transmission company for a one-year term
if the group has entered into a written agreement regarding the
appointment and the group files the agreement with the transmission company, except that the requirements of this subd. 3. b. may
be modified upon a unanimous vote of the managers or directors.
bg. Each nontransmission utility security holder that makes
an appointment under subd. 3. a. is not allowed to make an appointment under subd. 3. b. as a member of a group of nontransmission utility security holders.
br. Each nontransmission utility security holder that makes
an appointment as a member of a group under subd. 3. b. is not allowed to make an appointment under subd. 3. a.
c. Each person that receives at least 5 percent of the voting
securities of the transmission company under sub. (6) (a) 1. or 3.
may appoint one manager or director of the transmission company for a one-year term if the person continues to hold at least a
5 percent equity interest in the transmission company during the
one-year term and if the person does not make an appointment
under subd. 3. a., b. or d.
d. Each transmission utility security holder may appoint one
manager or director of the transmission company for a one-year
term.
4. That, during the 5-year period after the organizational
start-up date, no public utility affiliate that contributes transmission facility assets to the transmission company under sub. (5) (b)
and no affiliate of such a public utility affiliate may increase its
percentage share of the outstanding securities of the transmission
company prior to any initial issuance of securities by the transmission company to any 3rd party other than a 3rd party exercising its right to purchase securities under sub. (6) (a) 3., except that
this subdivision does not apply to securities that are issued by the
transmission company in exchange for transmission facilities that
are contributed in addition to the transmission facilities that are
contributed under sub. (5) (b) and except that the requirements of
this subdivision may be modified upon a unanimous vote of the
managers or directors.
5. That, beginning 3 years after the organizational start-up
date, any holder of 10 percent or more of the securities of the

transmission company may require the transmission company to
comply with any state or federal law that is necessary for the security holder to sell or transfer its shares.
(d) Commission jurisdiction. The transmission company is
subject to the jurisdiction of the commission except to the extent
that it is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal energy
regulatory commission.
(4) TRANSMISSION UTILITIES. (a) Except as provided in par.
(am), a transmission utility may not transfer control over, or divest its interest in, its transmission facilities to an independent
system operator or independent transmission owner unless, to the
satisfaction of the commission, each of the following requirements is satisfied:
1. The independent system operator or independent transmission owner is the sole provider of all transmission service to
all users of its transmission system in this state, including the provision of retail transmission service to users that are public
utilities.
2. The independent system operator or independent transmission owner has authority over transmission facilities that is
sufficient for the independent system operator or independent
transmission owner to ensure the reliability of its transmission
system.
3. The independent system operator or independent transmission owner has sufficient authority to carry out the duties
specified in sub. (3).
(am) Each transmission utility in the transmission area that is
a public utility shall become a member of the Midwest independent system operator no later than June 30, 2000, and shall transfer operational control over its transmission facilities to the Midwest independent system operator. Each such transmission utility
that has not contributed its transmission facilities to the transmission company shall elect to become part of the single zone for
pricing purposes within the Midwest independent system operator and any phase-in plan prepared under sub. (3m) (a) 4.
(b) A transmission utility that transfers control over its transmission facilities to an independent system operator shall, subject
to the approval of the applicable federal agency, provide reasonable and cost-effective construction, operation and maintenance
services to the independent system operator that are required for
operation of the transmission facilities.
(5) PUBLIC UTILITY AFFILIATES. (a) Asset cap exception.
Section 196.795 (6m) (e) does not apply to the eligible assets of a
nonutility affiliate in a holding company system unless each public utility affiliate in the holding company system does each of the
following:
1. Petitions the commission and the federal energy regulatory commission to approve the transfer of operational control of
all the public utility affiliate’s transmission facilities in this state
and in Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Illinois to the Midwest independent system operator.
2. Files with the commission an unconditional, irrevocable
and binding commitment to contribute, no later than January 1, 2001, all of the transmission facilities that the public utility
affiliate owns or operates in this state on October 29, 1999, and
land rights, to the transmission company. A filing under this subdivision shall specify a date no later than January 1, 2001, on
which the public utility affiliate will complete the contribution of
transmission facilities.
3. Files with the commission an unconditional, irrevocable
and binding commitment to contribute, and to cause each entity
into which it merges or consolidates or to which it transfers substantially all of its assets to contribute, any transmission facility
in this state the ownership or control of which it acquires after
October 29, 1999, and land rights, to the transmission company.
4. Notifies the commission in writing that the public utility
affiliate has become a member of the Midwest independent system operator, has agreed to transfer its transmission facilities to
the Midwest independent system operator and has committed not
to withdraw its membership prior to the date on which the public
utility affiliate contributes transmission facilities to the transmission company under par. (b).
5. Petitions the commission and the federal energy regulatory commission to approve the contributions specified in subds.
2. and 3. and agrees in such a petition not to withdraw the petition
in the event that the commission or the federal energy regulatory
commission conditions its approval on changes that are consistent
with state and federal law.
(b) Contribution of transmission facilities. 1. A public utility
affiliate may not contribute a transmission facility to the transmission company until the commission has reviewed the terms
and conditions of the transfer to determine whether the transfer
satisfies the requirements of this subsection and has issued an order approving the terms and conditions of the transfer. The commission may modify the terms and conditions of the transfer and
take any other action necessary to satisfy the requirements of this
subsection. An order under this subdivision that approves or
modifies the terms and conditions of a transfer may allow a public utility affiliate to recover in retail rates any adverse tax consequences of the transfer as a transition cost.
2. The transmission company and a public utility affiliate
that files a commitment to contribute transmission facilities under par. (a) 2. shall structure the transfer of the transmission facilities in a manner that satisfies each of the following:
a. The structure of the transfer avoids or minimizes material
adverse tax consequences to the public utility affiliate from the
transfer and avoids or minimizes material adverse consequences
on public utility rates that do not arise out of combining the transmission company’s facilities into a single zone in the Midwest independent system operator.
b. To the extent practicable, the structure of the transfer satisfies the requirements of the Internal Revenue Service for a taxfree transfer.
3. The requirements under subd. 2. b. shall, if practicable, be
satisfied by the transmission company’s issuance of a preferred
class of securities that provides the fixed-cost portion of the resulting capital structure of the transmission company. The transmission company shall issue preferred securities under this subdivision on a basis that does not dilute the voting rights of the initial security holders relative to the value of their initial
contributions.
4. If the transfer of transmission assets under this paragraph
results in a capital structure of the transmission company in
which the percentage of common equity is materially higher than
that of the public utility affiliates who made the transfer, or if the
cost of the fixed-cost portion of the capital structure of the transmission company is materially higher than that of the public utility affiliates who made the transfer, the public utility affiliates
shall enter into a contract with the transmission company under
which the public utility affiliates agree to accept from the transmission company a return on common equity based upon the equity rate of return approved by the federal energy regulatory commission and upon an imputed capital structure that assigns to a
portion of the public utility affiliates’ common equity holdings
an imputed debt return that is consistent with the requirements of
this subdivision. A contract under this subdivision shall specify
that the public utility affiliates shall be required to accept the return on common equity described in this subdivision only until
such time that the federal energy regulatory commission determines that the actual capital structure and capital costs of the

transmission company are appropriate and consistent with industry practice for a regulated public utility that provides electric
transmission service in interstate commerce.
5. If, at the time that a public utility affiliate files a commitment under par. (a) 2., the public utility affiliate has applied for or
obtained a certificate of public convenience and necessity under
s. 196.491 (3) or a certificate under s. 196.49 for the construction
of transmission facilities, the public utility affiliate shall do each
of the following:
a. Proceed with diligence with respect to obtaining the certificate and, except as provided in subd. 6., constructing the transmission facilities.
b. If the commission determines that the cost of the transmission facilities is reasonable and prudent, transfer the transmission
facilities to the transmission company at net book value when
construction is completed in exchange for additional securities of
the transmission company on a basis that is consistent with the
securities that were initially issued to the public utility affiliate.
6. If the construction of a transmission facility specified in
subd. 5. a. is not completed within 3 years after a certificate is issued for the transmission facility under s. 196.49 or 196.491 (3),
the transmission company may assume responsibility for completing construction of the transmission facility. If the transmission company assumes responsibility for completing construction
under this subdivision, the transmission company shall carry out
any obligation under any contract entered into by the public utility with respect to the construction until the contract is modified
or rescinded by the transmission company to the extent allowed
under the contract.
7. Any transmission facilities that are contributed to the
transmission company shall be valued at net book value determined on the basis of the regulated books of account at the time
of the transfer.
(bm) Lease of transmission facilities. If a public utility affiliate is not able to contribute its transmission facilities to the transmission company as required under par. (b) due to merger-related
accounting requirements, the public utility affiliate shall transfer
the transmission facilities to the transmission company under a
lease for the period of time during which the accounting requirements are in effect and, after such requirements are no longer in
effect, contribute the transmission facilities to the transmission
company under par. (b). A public utility affiliate that transfers
transmission facilities under a lease under this paragraph does
not qualify for the asset cap exception under par. (a) unless, during the term of the lease, the public utility affiliate does not receive any voting interest in the transmission company.
(c) Contribution of land rights. 1. A public utility affiliate
that commits to contributing land rights to the transmission company under par. (a) 2. shall do each of the following:
a. Except as provided in subd. 2., if the land right is assigned
to a transmission account for rate-making purposes and is not
jointly used for electric and gas distribution facilities by the public utility affiliate, the public utility affiliate shall convey or assign at book value all of its interest in the land right to the transmission company, except that any conveyance or assignment under this subd. 1. a. shall be subject to the rights of any joint user of
the land right and to the right of the public utility affiliate to
nondiscriminatory access to the real estate that is subject to the
land right.
b. If the land right is jointly used, or is intended to be jointly
used, for electric and gas distribution facilities by the public utility affiliate, the public utility affiliate shall enter into a contract
with the transmission company that grants the transmission company a right to place, maintain, modify or replace the transmission company’s transmission facilities on the real property that is
subject to the land right during the life of the transmission facilities and the life of any replacements of the transmission facilities.
A right granted in a contract under this subd. 1. b. shall be paramount to the right of any other user of the land right, except that
a right granted in such a contract shall be on par with the right of
the public utility affiliate to use the land right for electric or gas
distribution facilities.
2. If a public utility affiliate is prohibited from making a conveyance or assignment described in subd. 1. a., the public utility
affiliate shall enter into a contract with the transmission company
that grants the transmission company substantially the same
rights as under such a conveyance or assignment. For purposes of
a contract under this subdivision, a land right shall be valued at
book value, not at market value.
3. The commission shall resolve any dispute over the contribution of a land right under subd. 1. or 2., including a dispute over
the valuation of such a land right, unless a federal agency exercises jurisdiction over the dispute. During the pendency of any
dispute that is before the commission or a federal agency, the
transmission company shall be entitled to use the land right that is
the subject to the dispute and shall be required to pay any compensation that is in dispute into an escrow account.
(d) Applicability. Notwithstanding sub. (1) (h), and subject to
any approval required under federal law, for purposes of this subsection, a facility of a public utility affiliate is a transmission facility if any of the following applies:
1. The facility is not a radial facility and the facility is designed for operation at a nominal voltage of more than 130
kilovolts.
2. The facility is not a radial facility and the facility is designed for operation at a nominal voltage of more than 50 kilovolts but not more than 130 kilovolts, unless a person has demonstrated to the commission that the facility is not a transmission facility on the basis of factors for identifying a transmission facility
that are specified in the orders of the federal energy regulatory
commission under 16 USC 824d and 824e.
3. The facility is a radial facility or is designed for operation
at a nominal voltage of 50 kilovolts or less, and a person has
demonstrated to the commission that the facility is a transmission
facility on the basis of factors for identifying a transmission facility that are specified in the orders of the federal energy regulatory
commission under 16 USC 824d and 824e.
(6) ELECTRIC UTILITIES, TRANSMISSION DEPENDENT UTILITIES AND RETAIL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES. (a) No later than
January 1, 2001:
1. An electric utility, other than a public utility affiliate or an
owner or operator of a wholesale merchant plant, as defined in s.
196.491 (1) (w), may transfer all of its transmission facilities that
are specified in subd. 2. to the transmission company on the same
terms and conditions as a contribution of transmission facilities
and land rights by a public utility affiliate under sub. (5) (b) and
(c).
2. An electric utility may transfer transmission facilities under subd. 1. if the transmission facilities are located in the geographic area that is served by the Mid-America Interconnected
Network, Inc., or the Mid-Continent Area Power Pool reliability
council of the North American Electric Reliability Council.
3. A transmission-dependent utility or retail electric cooperative may purchase equity interests in the transmission company
at a price that is equivalent to net book value and on terms and
conditions that are comparable to those for public utility affiliates
that have contributed transmission facilities to the transmission
company. A purchaser under this subdivision may contribute
funds to the transmission company that are no more than the

value of its prorated shares based on firm electric usage in this
state in 1999.
(b) Notwithstanding sub. (1) (h), and subject to any approval
required under federal law, for purposes of this subsection, a facility of an electric utility is a transmission facility if the criteria
specified in sub. (5) (d) 1., 2. or 3. are satisfied.
(6m) DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, PROFITS AND GAINS. The
commission may not treat any dividend or distribution received
by a transmission utility from the transmission company or any
gain or profit of a transmission utility from the sale or other disposition of securities issued by the transmission company as a
credit against the retail revenue requirements of the transmission
utility.
(7) ENFORCEMENT. A wholesale or retail customer of a public utility affiliate may petition the circuit court for Dane County
for specific performance of a commitment filed under sub. (5) (a)
2. or 3.
(8) PENALTIES. A public utility affiliate that fails to complete
the contribution of transmission facilities to the transmission
company by the completion date specified in the filing under sub.
(5) (a) 2. shall forfeit $25,000 for each day that completion of the
contribution is delayed if the transmission company is legally
able to accept the contribution.

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