Wisconsin Code § 196.01

Definitions
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As used in this chapter and ch. 197, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1b) “Access service” means the provision of switched or
dedicated access to a local exchange network for the purpose of
enabling a telecommunications provider to originate or terminate
telecommunications service. “Access service” includes unbundled local service provided to telecommunications providers.
(1d) “Alternative telecommunications utility” means any of
the following:
(c) Telecommunications resellers or resellers.
(f) Any other telecommunications provider if the commission
finds that the service offered by the telecommunications provider
is available from other telecommunications providers within this
state directly or indirectly to the public.
(g) A telecommunications utility certified under s. 196.203
pursuant to s. 196.50 (2) (j) 1. a.
(1g) “Basic local exchange service” means the provision to
residential customers of an access facility, whether by wire, cable, fiber optics or radio, and essential usage within a local calling
area for the transmission of high-quality 2-way interactive
switched voice or data communication. “Basic local exchange
service” includes extended community calling and extended area
service. “Basic local exchange service” does not include additional access facilities or any discretionary or optional services
that may be provided to a residential customer. “Basic local exchange service” does not include cable service or services provided by a commercial mobile radio service provider.
(1j) “Basic message telecommunications service” means
long distance toll service as provided on January 1, 1994, on a direct-dialed, single-message, dial-1 basis between local exchanges
in this state at tariff rates. “Basic message telecommunications
service” does not include any wide-area telecommunications service, 800-prefix service, volume, dedicated, discounted or other
interoffice services or individually negotiated contracts for
telecommunications service.
(1m) “Broadcast service” means the one-way transmission to
the public of video or audio programming regulated under 47
USC 301 to 334 that is provided by a broadcast station, as defined
in 47 USC 153 (dd), including any interaction with a recipient of
the programming as part of the video or audio programming offered to the public.
(1p) “Cable service” has the meaning given in 47 USC 522
(6).
(2g) “Commercial mobile radio service provider” means a
telecommunications provider that is authorized by the federal
communications commission to provide commercial mobile
service.
(2i) “Commercial mobile service” has the meaning given in
47 USC 332 (d).
(2m) “Commission” means the public service commission.
(2s) “Incumbent local exchange carrier” has the meaning
given in 47 USC 251 (h).
(3) “Indeterminate permit” means any grant, directly or indirectly, from the state to any public utility of power, right or privilege to own, operate, manage or control any plant or equipment or
any part of a plant or equipment within this state for the production, transmission, delivery or furnishing of any public utility
service.
(3a) “Interconnected voice over Internet protocol service”
has the meaning given in 47 CFR 9.3.
(3b) “Interconnection agreement” means an interconnection
agreement that is subject to approval by the commission under 47
USC 252 (e).
(3e) “Interlata” means between local access and transport
areas.
(3g) “Intralata” means within the boundaries of a local access and transport area.
(4) “Municipality” means any town, village or city wherein
property of a public utility or any part thereof is located.
(5) (a) “Public utility” means, except as provided in par. (b),
every corporation, company, individual, association, their
lessees, trustees or receivers appointed by any court, and every
sanitary district, town, village or city that may own, operate, manage or control any toll bridge or all or any part of a plant or equipment, within the state, for the production, transmission, delivery
or furnishing of heat, light, water or power either directly or indirectly to or for the public. “Public utility” includes all of the
following:
1. Any person engaged in the transmission or delivery of natural gas for compensation within this state by means of pipes or
mains and any person, except a governmental unit, who furnishes
services by means of a sewerage system either directly or indirectly to or for the public.
2. A telecommunications utility.
(b) “Public utility” does not include any of the following:
1. A cooperative association organized under ch. 185 for the
purpose of producing or furnishing heat, light, power or water to
its members only.
2. A holding company, as defined in s. 196.795 (1) (h), unless the holding company furnishes, directly to the public,
telecommunications or sewer service, heat, light, water or power
or, by means of pipes or mains, natural gas.
3. Any company, as defined in s. 196.795 (1) (f) , which
owns, operates, manages or controls a telecommunications utility
unless the company furnishes, directly to the public, telecommunications or sewer service, heat, light, water or power or, by
means of pipes or mains, natural gas.
4. A commercial mobile radio service provider.
5. A joint local water authority under s. 66.0823.
6. A person that owns an electric generating facility or improvement to an electric generating facility that is subject to a
leased generation contract, as defined in s. 196.52 (9) (a) 3., unless the person furnishes, directly to the public, telecommunications or sewer service, heat, light, water or power or, by means of
pipes or mains, natural gas.
7. A state agency, as defined in s. 20.001 (1), that may own,
operate, manage, or control all or any part of a plant or equipment
for the production, transmission, delivery, or furnishing of water
either directly or indirectly for the public.
8. A person who satisfies all of the following:
a. The person supplies electricity through the person’s electric vehicle charging station to charge electric vehicles.
b. The person charges a fee for using the electric vehicle
charging station that is based on the amount of kilowatt-hours of
electricity that the user consumes.
c. The person is a retail customer of an electric utility, as defined in s. 16.957 (1) (g), or a retail electric cooperative, as defined in s. 16.957 (1) (t).
d. All of the electricity supplied by the electric vehicle charging station is supplied to the person by the electric utility or electric cooperative that provides service to the person.
e. Other than engaging in the activity described in this subdi-

vision, the person does not directly or indirectly provide electricity to the public.
(6) “Railroad” has the meaning given under s. 195.02.
(7) “Service” is used in its broadest and most inclusive sense.
(8) “Small telecommunications utility” means any telecommunications utility or a successor in interest of a telecommunications utility that provided landline local and access telecommunications service as of January 1, 1984, and that has less than
50,000 access lines in use in this state.
(8d) “Switched access rates” means the rates, rate elements,
and rate structure, including all applicable fixed and traffic sensitive charges, that a telecommunications provider charges for the
provision of switched access services.
(8e) “Switched access service” means the offering of
switched access to a local exchange network for the purpose of
enabling an entity to originate or terminate telecommunications
service within the local exchange.
(8m) “Telecommunications carrier” means any person that
owns, operates, manages or controls any plant or equipment used
to furnish telecommunications services within the state directly
or indirectly to the public but does not provide basic local exchange service, except on a resale basis. “Telecommunications
carrier” does not include an alternative telecommunications utility or a commercial mobile radio service provider.
(8p) “Telecommunications provider” means any person who
provides telecommunications services.
(9) “Telecommunications reseller” or “reseller” means a
telecommunications utility that resells message telecommunications service, wide-area telecommunications services or other
telecommunications services which have been approved for reselling by the commission.
(9m) “Telecommunications service” means the offering for
sale of the conveyance of voice communication, including the
sale of service for collection, storage, forwarding, switching, and
delivery incidental to such communication, regardless of the
technology or mode used to make such offering. “Telecommunications service” includes switched access service. “Telecommunications service” does not include cable service or broadcast
service.
(10) “Telecommunications utility” means any person, corporation, company, cooperative, unincorporated cooperative association, partnership, association and lessees, trustees or receivers
appointed by any court that owns, operates, manages or controls
any plant or equipment used to furnish telecommunications services within the state directly or indirectly to the public.
“Telecommunications utility” does not include a telecommunications carrier.
(12g) “Video service” has the meaning given in s. 66.0420
(2) (y).
(12r) “Video service provider” has the meaning given in s.
66.0420 (2) (zg), and also includes an interim cable operator, as
defined in s. 66.0420 (2) (n).
(12w) (a) “Wholesale telecommunications service” means,
except as provided in par. (b), a service that satisfies all of the
following:
1. The service is provided by a telecommunications provider
to another telecommunications provider other than an affiliate, as
defined in s. 196.212 (1) (a).
2. The service is subject to regulation by the commission under this chapter.
3. The service is subsequently used in the provision of a
telecommunications service to retail end users.
(b) “Wholesale telecommunications service” does not include
switched access service.
(13) “Wide-area telecommunications service” means the offering of message-based telecommunications service using a single, dedicated access line at the originating end of the call at a significant volume-based discount.

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