Wisconsin Code § 19.42

Definitions
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In this subchapter:
(1) “Anything of value” means any money or property, favor,
service, payment, advance, forbearance, loan, or promise of future employment, but does not include compensation and expenses paid by the state, fees and expenses which are permitted
and reported under s. 19.56, political contributions which are reported under ch. 11, or hospitality extended for a purpose unrelated to state business by a person other than an organization.
(2) “Associated,” when used with reference to an organization, includes any organization in which an individual or a member of his or her immediate family is a director, officer, or trustee,
or owns or controls, directly or indirectly, and severally or in the
aggregate, at least 10 percent of the outstanding equity or of
which an individual or a member of his or her immediate family
is an authorized representative or agent.
(3m) “Candidate,” except as otherwise provided, has the
meaning given in s. 11.0101 (1).
(3s) “Candidate for local public office” means any individual

who files nomination papers and a declaration of candidacy under s. 8.21 or who is nominated at a caucus under s. 8.05 (1) for
the purpose of appearing on the ballot for election as a local public official or any individual who is nominated for the purpose of
appearing on the ballot for election as a local public official
through the write-in process or by appointment to fill a vacancy
in nomination and who files a declaration of candidacy under s.
8.21.
(4) “Candidate for state public office” means any individual
who files nomination papers and a declaration of candidacy under s. 8.21 or who is nominated at a caucus under s. 8.05 (1) for
the purpose of appearing on the ballot for election as a state public official or any individual who is nominated for the purpose of
appearing on the ballot for election as a state public official
through the write-in process or by appointment to fill a vacancy
in nomination and who files a declaration of candidacy under s.
8.21.
(4g) “Clearly identified,” when used in reference to a communication containing a reference to a person, means one of the
following:
(a) The person’s name appears.
(b) A photograph or drawing of the person appears.
(c) The identity of the person is apparent by unambiguous
reference.
(4p) “Commission” means the ethics commission.
(4r) “Communication” means a message transmitted by
means of a printed advertisement, billboard, handbill, sample
ballot, radio or television advertisement, telephone call, or any
medium that may be utilized for the purpose of disseminating or
broadcasting a message, but not including a poll conducted solely
for the purpose of identifying or collecting data concerning the
attitudes or preferences of electors.
(5) “Department” means the legislature, the University of
Wisconsin System, any authority or public corporation created
and regulated by an act of the legislature and any office, department, independent agency or legislative service agency created
under ch. 13, 14 or 15, any technical college district or any constitutional office other than a judicial office. In the case of a district
attorney, “department” means the department of administration
unless the context otherwise requires.
(5m) “Elective office” means an office regularly filled by
vote of the people.
(6) “Gift” means the payment or receipt of anything of value
without valuable consideration.
(7) “Immediate family” means:
(a) An individual’s spouse; and
(b) An individual’s relative by marriage, lineal descent or
adoption who receives, directly or indirectly, more than one-half
of his or her support from the individual or from whom the individual receives, directly or indirectly, more than one-half of his or
her support.
(7m) “Income” has the meaning given under section 61 of the
internal revenue code.
(7s) “Internal revenue code” has the meanings given under s.
71.01 (6).
(7u) “Local governmental unit” means a political subdivision
of this state, a special purpose district in this state, an instrumentality or corporation of such a political subdivision or special purpose district, a combination or subunit of any of the foregoing or
an instrumentality of the state and any of the foregoing.
(7w) “Local public office” means any of the following offices, except an office specified in sub. (13):
(a) An elective office of a local governmental unit.
(b) A county administrator or administrative coordinator or a
city or village manager.
(c) An appointive office or position of a local governmental
unit in which an individual serves for a specified term, except a
position limited to the exercise of ministerial action or a position
filled by an independent contractor.
(cm) The position of member of the board of directors of a local exposition district under subch. II of ch. 229 not serving for a
specified term.
(d) An appointive office or position of a local government
which is filled by the governing body of the local government or
the executive or administrative head of the local government and
in which the incumbent serves at the pleasure of the appointing
authority, except a clerical position, a position limited to the exercise of ministerial action or a position filled by an independent
contractor.
(e) The position of member of the Milwaukee County mental
health board as created under s. 51.41 (1d).
(f) An employee of a school district who holds a school administrator license or permit issued by the department of public
instruction under rules promulgated by the department under s.
118.19 and whose employment requires that the individual hold
that license or permit.
(g) An employee of a school district who acts as the head of
facilities and maintenance and whose employment duties include
making purchasing decisions or recommendations for the school
district.
(7x) “Local public official” means an individual holding a local public office.
(8) “Ministerial action” means an action that an individual
performs in a given state of facts in a prescribed manner in obedience to the mandate of legal authority, without regard to the exercise of the individual’s own judgment as to the propriety of the
action being taken.
(9) “Nominee” means any individual who is nominated by
the governor for appointment to a state public office and whose
nomination requires the advice and consent of the senate.
(10) “Official required to file” means:
(a) A member or employee of the elections commission.
(ab) A member or employee of the ethics commission.
(b) A member of a technical college district board or district
director of a technical college, or any individual occupying the
position of assistant, associate or deputy district director of a
technical college.
(c) A state public official identified under s. 20.923 except an
official holding a state public office identified under s. 20.923 (6)
(h).
(d) A state public official whose appointment to state public
office requires the advice and consent of the senate, except a
member of the board of directors of the Bradley Center Sports
and Entertainment Corporation created under ch. 232.
(e) An individual appointed by the governor or the state superintendent of public instruction pursuant to s. 17.20 (2) other than
a trustee of any private higher educational institution receiving
state appropriations.
(f) An auditor for the legislative audit bureau.
(g) The chief clerk and sergeant at arms of each house of the
legislature.
(h) The members and employees of the Wisconsin Housing
and Economic Development Authority, except clerical
employees.
(i) A municipal judge.

(j) A member or the executive director of the judicial
commission.
(k) A division administrator of an office created under ch. 14
or a department or independent agency created or continued under ch. 15.
(L) The executive director, executive assistant to the executive
director, internal auditor, chief investment officer, chief financial
officer, chief legal counsel, chief risk officer and investment directors of the investment board.
(n) The chief executive officer and members of the board of
directors of the University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics
Authority.
(o) The chief executive officer and members of the board of
directors of the Fox River Navigational System Authority.
(q) The executive director and members of the board of directors of the Wisconsin Aerospace Authority.
(r) The employees and members of the board of directors of
the Lower Fox River Remediation Authority.
(sm) The employees of the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation and the members of the board of directors of
the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation employed in
the private sector who are appointed by the speaker of the assembly and the senate majority leader.
(11) “Organization” means any corporation, partnership,
proprietorship, firm, enterprise, franchise, association, trust or
other legal entity other than an individual or body politic.
(11m) “Political party” means a political organization under
whose name individuals who seek elective public office appear
on the ballot at any election or any national, state, or local unit or
affiliate of that organization.
(12) “Security” has the meaning given under s. 551.102 (28),
except that the term does not include any of the following:
(a) A certificate of deposit or a deposit in a savings and loan
association, savings bank, credit union or similar association organized under the laws of any state.
(b) A defined benefit retirement plan.
(c) An annuity.
(d) A money market fund.
(e) A mutual fund.
(f) An exchange-traded fund or exchange-traded note.
(13) “State public office” means:
(a) All positions to which individuals are regularly appointed
by the governor, except the position of trustee of any private
higher educational institution receiving state appropriations and
the position of member of the district board of a local professional baseball park district created under subch. III of ch. 229
and the position of member of the district board of a local cultural
arts district created under subch. V of ch. 229.
(b) The positions of associate and assistant vice presidents of
the University of Wisconsin System.
(c) All positions identified under s. 20.923 (2), (4), (6) (f) to
(h), (7), and (8) to (10), except clerical positions.
(cm) The president and vice presidents of the University of
Wisconsin System and the chancellors and vice chancellors of all
University of Wisconsin institutions, the University of Wisconsin
Colleges, and the University of Wisconsin-Extension.
(e) The chief clerk and sergeant at arms of each house of the
legislature or a full-time, permanent employee occupying the position of auditor for the legislative audit bureau.
(f) A member of a technical college district board or district
director of a technical college, or any position designated as assistant, associate or deputy district director of a technical college.
(g) The members and employees of the Wisconsin Housing
and Economic Development Authority, except clerical
employees.
(h) A municipal judge.
(i) A member or the executive director of the judicial
commission.
(j) A division administrator of an office created under ch. 14
or a department or independent agency created or continued under ch. 15.
(k) The executive director, executive assistant to the executive
director, internal auditor, chief investment officer, chief financial
officer, chief legal counsel, chief risk officer and investment directors of the investment board.
(m) The chief executive officer and members of the board of
directors of the University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics
Authority.
(n) The chief executive officer and members of the board of
directors of the Fox River Navigational System Authority.
(om) The employees of the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation and the members of the board of directors of
the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation employed in
the private sector who are appointed by the speaker of the assembly and the senate majority leader.
(or) The members of the Wisconsin-Ireland trade commission
under s. 238.29.
(p) All members of the elections commission and all members of the ethics commission.
(q) The administrator and employees of the division of alcohol beverages.
(14) “State public official” means any individual holding a
state public office.

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