Wisconsin Code § 187.19

Roman Catholic church
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(1) BISHOP MAY INCORPORATE. The provisions of this chapter, except this section and
subch. II, shall not apply to or in any manner affect the Roman
Catholic church or denomination, or any society or religious corporation now existing or which may be organized in connection
therewith. The bishop of each diocese, being the only trustee of
each Roman Catholic church in his diocese, may cause any or all
congregations therein to be incorporated by adding four more
members as trustees as hereinafter provided. The bishop and
vicar-general of each diocese, the pastor of the congregation to be
incorporated, together with two laypersons, practical communicants of such congregation (the latter to be chosen from and by
the congregation), shall be such trustees.
(2) POWERS. Such corporation shall assume an appropriate
name in its articles of incorporation and may purchase, accept,
own and hold property, real and personal, and sell, convey and
otherwise dispose of the same and contract debts, all of which
shall be done subject to the bylaws and the restrictions hereinafter
provided. Such corporation may sue and be sued, have a common
seal, which may be changed at pleasure, and do all things necessary for the proper transaction of its business and duties and all
things needful in the management of the temporal affairs of the
Roman Catholic church of such congregation, and for the benefit
thereof and of such members as may become attached and belong
to said church in conformity with such rules and regulations as
may be established by its bylaws; and also to purchase, own, hold,
regulate, control, manage or dispose of any eleemosynary, educational, cemetery, religious or other property which it may acquire
in connection with said church and the congregation thereof or be
assigned to it by the bishop or other person or persons.
(3) BISHOP, VICAR-GENERAL, PASTOR. The bishop and vicargeneral shall be and remain members of the corporation as long
as they shall be and remain respectively bishop and vicar-general
of the diocese; and the pastor shall be and remain a member of
the corporation so long as the pastor shall be pastor of the congregation; and whenever either or all of them shall cease to be
bishop, vicar-general or pastor as aforesaid their respective successors as bishop, vicar-general or pastor shall become their respective successors as members of the corporation, and in like
manner they shall have perpetual succession. The bishop and
vicar-general or either of them may be represented at any meeting

of the congregation or at any meeting of the directors by proxy
with like effect as if personally present. The 2 laypersons shall be
and remain members of the corporation for the term of 2 years
and until their successors, who in all cases shall be laypersons,
are chosen or selected as provided by the bylaws. In case of a vacancy in the office of bishop of the diocese the administrator
thereof, or such other person as may be appointed according to
the rules of the Roman Catholic church to preside over and administer the spiritual and temporal affairs of the diocese, shall be,
while he is such administrator or appointee, a member of the corporation in the place and stead of the bishop of the diocese and
have the same power and authority in the corporation as the
bishop would have.
(4) OFFICERS; BONDS. The officers of the corporation shall
be a president, vice president, treasurer and secretary. The
bishop, a successor or administrator or other person appointed
according to the rules of the Roman Catholic church, or administrator for the time being, shall be president; the pastor shall be
vice president, and the treasurer and secretary shall be selected or
chosen from among the laypersons as provided by the bylaws. In
all cases the treasurer shall be required to give bond to the corporation in the sum and with the sureties the directors require, conditioned that the treasurer will faithfully account for and pay over
all moneys received as treasurer and otherwise faithfully discharge the duties of the office, which bond shall, before the treasurer enters upon such duties, be approved by the president, vice
president and secretary by endorsement made thereon. Whenever the secretary or treasurer, after due notice, neglects or fails to
attend the meetings of the directors or attend to the business of
the corporation the office shall be declared vacant by the remaining directors and the vacancy be filled by them.
(5) DEBTS; SALE OF REALTY. The bishop or administrator,
the vicar-general, pastor, treasurer and secretary shall be directors
of the corporation. They may, by a majority vote, contract debts
not exceeding in amount the sum of $300. Debts in excess of that
sum may be contracted by the consent and vote of all the directors. Such debt may be evidenced by a note or other evidence of
debt and may be secured by a mortgage on the property of the
corporation, but the note, other evidence of debt or mortgage
shall not be construed as implying any covenant for the payment
of the sum thereby intended to be secured on the part of any of the
directors, but the remedies of the payee or mortgagee named
therein shall be confined to the lands and property of the corporation. The real estate of the corporation shall not be sold, mortgaged, encumbered or disposed of in any manner without the vote
and consent of all the directors.
(6) BYLAWS. The directors, by unanimous vote, may adopt
such bylaws, not contrary to the constitution and laws of this
state, the statutes of the diocese and the discipline of the Roman
Catholic church, as may be deemed necessary for the proper government of such corporation and the management and business
thereof or the temporal affairs of such congregation which may
become connected therewith or attached thereto. Said bylaws
may be altered or amended in the same manner as bylaws are
herein required to be adopted and not otherwise; and whenever so
adopted or amended shall, before taking effect, be recorded by
the secretary in a book to be kept for that purpose and be subscribed to by each of said directors.
(7) ARTICLES TO BE RECORDED IN OFFICE OF REGISTER OF
DEEDS. Whenever any of said congregations have complied with
the foregoing provisions, the articles of incorporation thereof
shall be made out accordingly, be signed by the president and secretary in the presence of two witnesses, who shall sign their
names thereto, and acknowledged before some notary public or
other person authorized by law thereto and filed with the department of financial institutions, and recorded in the office of the
register of deeds in the county or counties where such corporation may own real estate.
(8) FAILURE TO FILE OR RECORD ARTICLES IN OFFICE OF REGISTER OF DEEDS NOT TO AFFECT VALIDITY. Whenever in the organization of corporations under this section there may have been a
failure to record the articles of association or to file a copy thereof
in the office of the register of deeds of the proper county, such
failure shall not affect the validity of the corporation but the corporation shall be a body corporate from and after the date of the
signing of the articles provided that the corporation records the
articles or files a copy thereof in the office of the register of deeds
of the proper county within 3 months after April 10, 1901.
(9) AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES. The articles of incorporation
of any such congregations may be altered or amended by the
unanimous vote of the directors of such corporation. When
adopted, duplicate copies of such amendment, each with a certificate thereto affixed, signed by the president and secretary and the
other directors, and sealed with the corporate seal, if there be any,
stating the fact and date of the adoption of such amendment and
that the same was adopted by unanimous vote of the directors of
the corporation and that such copy is a true copy of the original,
shall be made, and one of such duplicate copies shall be filed
with the department of financial institutions and the other shall
be recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county
where such corporation is located and in the office of the register
of deeds of any other county or counties where the corporation
may own real estate.
(10) DISSOLUTION OF CORPORATION. Any corporation organized under this section may dissolve by adopting a resolution to
that effect by unanimous vote of the directors of such corporation.
When adopted, duplicate copies of such resolution of dissolution,
each with a certificate thereto affixed, signed by the president and
secretary and the other directors, and sealed with the corporate
seal, if there be any, stating the fact and date of adoption of such
resolution and that the same was adopted by unanimous vote of
the directors of the corporation and that such copy is a true copy
of the original, shall be made, and one of such duplicate copies
shall be filed with the department of financial institutions and the
other shall be recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the
county where such corporation is located and in the office of the
register of deeds of any other county or counties where the corporation may own real estate.
(11) TITLE TO PROPERTY ON DISSOLUTION. Whenever any
such corporation shall become defunct or be dissolved the property thereof shall vest in the bishop of the diocese in which such
corporation is located, and if within three years from the date of
such dissolution said congregation be reincorporated in the manner prescribed by this section the said property so belonging to
such defunct or dissolved corporation at the time of its dissolution shall vest in such new corporation.

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