Wisconsin Code § 180.1140

Definitions applicable to business combination provisions
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In ss. 180.1140 to 180.1144:
(1) “Announcement date” means the date of the first public
announcement of the final, definitive proposal for a business
combination.
(2) “Associate” of a person means any of the following:
(a) A corporation or organization of which the person is an officer, director, manager or partner or is the beneficial owner of at
least 10 percent of any class of voting stock.
(b) A trust or other estate in which the person has a substantial
beneficial interest or as to which the person serves as trustee or in
a similar fiduciary capacity.
(c) A relative or spouse of the person, or a relative of the
spouse, who has the same principal residence as the person.
(3) (a) “Beneficial owner” of stock means a person, except as
provided in par. (b), that meets any of the following conditions:
1. Individually, or with or through any of the person’s affiliates or associates, beneficially owns the stock, directly or
indirectly.
2. Individually, or with or through any of the person’s affiliates or associates, directly or indirectly has the right, whether exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, to acquire
the stock pursuant to a written or unwritten agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
3. Individually, or with or through any of the person’s affiliates or associates, directly or indirectly has the right to vote the
stock pursuant to a written or unwritten agreement, arrangement
or understanding, except that a person is not the beneficial owner
of stock under this subdivision if the agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote that stock arises solely from a revocable
proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made in accordance with the applicable regulations under
the exchange act and is not reportable under the report required
under 17 CFR 240.13 d-1 (1) (a) or a comparable or successor
report.
4. Has a written or unwritten agreement, arrangement or understanding with another person that is directly or indirectly a
beneficial owner, or whose affiliates or associates are direct or indirect beneficial owners, of the stock, if the agreement, arrangement or understanding is for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
disposing of or voting the stock, unless the voting is pursuant to a
revocable proxy or consent described in subd. 3.
(b) A person is not the direct or indirect beneficial owner of
stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer which is
made by that person or an affiliate or associate of that person until the tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange.
(4) “Business combination” means any of the following:
(a) A merger, including a merger under s. 180.1104, or interest exchange of the resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation with any of the
following:
1. An interested stockholder.
2. A corporation, whether or not it is an interested stockholder, which is, or after a merger or interest exchange would be,
an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder.
(b) A sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to or
with an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder of assets of the resident domestic corporation or a subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation if those
assets meet any of the following conditions:
1. Have an aggregate market value equal to at least 5 percent
of the aggregate market value of all the assets, determined on a
consolidated basis, of the resident domestic corporation.
2. Have an aggregate market value equal to at least 5 percent
of the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the
resident domestic corporation.
3. Represent at least 10 percent of the earning power or income, determined on a consolidated basis, of the resident domestic corporation.
(c) The issuance or transfer by the resident domestic corporation or a subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, of any stock of the resident
domestic corporation or a subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
1. The stock has an aggregate market value equal to at least 5
percent of the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock
of the resident domestic corporation.
2. The stock is issued or transferred to an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder, except for stock of the resident domestic corporation or such subsidiary issued or transferred pursuant to the exercise of warrants,
rights or options to purchase such stock offered, or a dividend
paid, or distribution made, proportionately to all stockholders of
the resident domestic corporation.
(d) The adoption of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or
dissolution of the resident domestic corporation which is proposed by, on behalf of, or pursuant to a written or unwritten
agreement, arrangement or understanding with, an interested
stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested
stockholder.
(e) Any of the following, if the direct or indirect effect is to increase the proportionate share of the outstanding stock of a class
or series or securities convertible into voting stock of the resident
domestic corporation or a subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder or an
affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, unless the increase is the result of immaterial changes due to fractional share
adjustments:
1. A reclassification of securities, including, without limitation, a stock split, stock dividend or other distribution of stock in
respect of stock, or reverse stock split.
2. A recapitalization of the resident domestic corporation.
3. A merger or interest exchange of the resident domestic
corporation with a subsidiary of the resident domestic
corporation.
4. Any other transaction, whether or not with, into or involving the interested stockholder, which is proposed by, on behalf of,

or pursuant to a written or unwritten agreement, arrangement or
understanding with, the interested stockholder or an affiliate or
associate of the interested stockholder.
(f) Receipt by an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder of the direct or indirect benefit
of a loan, advance, guarantee, pledge or other financial assistance
or a tax credit or other tax advantage provided by or through the
resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary of the resident
domestic corporation, unless the interested stockholder receives
the benefit proportionately as a holder of stock of the resident domestic corporation.
(5) “Consummation date” means the date of consummation
of a business combination.
(6) (a) “Control”, “controlled by” or “under common control
with” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, except as
provided in par. (b), by contract, or otherwise.
(b) “Control” of a corporation is not established under par. (a)
if a person, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing
ss. 180.1140 to 180.1144, holds voting power as an agent, bank,
broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more beneficial
owners who do not individually or as a group have control of that
corporation.
(7) “Exchange act” means the securities exchange act of 1934
and amendments thereto.
(8) (a) “Interested stockholder”, with respect to a resident
domestic corporation, means a person other than the resident domestic corporation or a subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation that meets any of the following conditions:
1. Is the beneficial owner of at least 10 percent of the voting
power of the outstanding voting stock of that resident domestic
corporation.
2. Is an affiliate or associate of that resident domestic corporation and at any time within 3 years immediately before the date
in question was the beneficial owner of at least 10 percent of the
voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of that resident
domestic corporation.
(b) For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the number of shares of voting stock of the
resident domestic corporation considered outstanding includes
shares beneficially owned by the person but does not include any
other unissued shares of voting stock of the resident domestic corporation which may be issuable pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion
rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
(9) (a) “Resident domestic corporation” means a domestic
corporation that, as of the stock acquisition date in question, satisfies any of the following:
1. Its principal offices are located in this state.
2. It has significant business operations located in this state.
3. More than 10 percent of the holders of record of its shares
are residents of this state.
4. More than 10 percent of its shares are held of record by
residents of this state.
(b) For purposes of par. (a) 3. and 4., the record date for determining the percentages and numbers of shareholders and shares
is the most recent record date established before the stock acquisition date in question, and the residence of each shareholder is
the address of the shareholder which appears on the records of
the resident domestic corporation.
(10) “Stock” means any of the following:
(a) Shares, stock or similar security, certificate of interest,
participation in a profit sharing agreement, voting trust certificate, or certificate of deposit for any of the items described in this
paragraph.
(b) Security which is convertible, with or without consideration, into stock, or any warrant, call or other option or privilege of
buying stock, or any other security carrying a right to acquire,
subscribe to or purchase stock.
(11) “Stock acquisition date”, with respect to any person,
means the time when that person first becomes an interested
stockholder of that resident domestic corporation.
(12) “Subsidiary” of a resident domestic corporation means
any other corporation, whether or not a domestic corporation, of
which voting stock having a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast is owned, directly or indirectly, by the resident domestic
corporation.
(13) “Voting stock” means capital stock of a corporation,
whether or not a domestic corporation, entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors.

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