Wisconsin Code § 145.19

Sanitary permits
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(1b) DEFINITION. In this section, “sanitary permit” means a permit authorizing the installation of a private on-site wastewater treatment system that is issued
by the department or any governmental unit responsible for the
regulation of private on-site wastewater treatment systems.
(1g) PERMIT REQUIRED. No person may purchase or install a
private on-site wastewater treatment system unless the owner of
the property on which the private on-site wastewater treatment
system is to be installed holds a valid sanitary permit issued under this section. No person may sell at retail, as defined under s.
100.201 (1) (d), a septic tank for installation in this state unless
the purchaser holds a valid sanitary permit issued under this
section.
(1m) APPLICATION PROCESS. The department shall prescribe
the information to be included in an application for a sanitary permit. The applicant shall submit the completed application for a
sanitary permit to the governmental unit. The governmental unit
shall approve or disapprove the sanitary permit according to the
rules promulgated by the department under this chapter.
(1r) TEST RESULTS. The results of any percolation test or
other test relating to the disposal of liquid domestic wastes into
the soil shall be retained by the governmental unit where the
property is located. The governmental unit shall make the test results available to an applicant for a sanitary permit and shall accept the test results as the basis for a sanitary permit application
unless the soil at the test site is altered to the extent that a new soil
test is necessary.
(2) FEE. No fee for a sanitary permit may be less than the
amount determined under department rule. The governing body
for the governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private
on-site wastewater treatment systems may establish a fee for a
sanitary permit which is more than the amount determined under
department rule. A governmental unit may not charge more than
one fee for a sanitary permit or the renewal of a sanitary permit in
any 12-month period.
(3) FEES AND RECORDS OF PERMITS FORWARDED TO THE DEPARTMENT. The governmental unit responsible for the regulation
of private on-site wastewater treatment systems shall forward to
the department within 90 days after each valid permit is issued a
portion of the fee, as determined under department rule. The
governmental unit shall also compile a periodic summary of the
permits that it has issued. The summary shall contain the information required by the department by rule, and shall be submitted by the governmental unit to the department at intervals to be
determined by the department by rule.
(3m) NOTICE IN PERMIT. A sanitary permit shall include a
notice displayed conspicuously and separately on the permit
form, to inform the permit holder that:
(a) The purpose of the sanitary permit is to allow installation
of the private on-site wastewater treatment system described in
the permit.
(b) The approval of the sanitary permit is based on regulations
in force on the date of approval.
(c) The sanitary permit is valid and may be renewed for a
specified period.
(d) Changed regulations will not impair the validity of a sanitary permit.
(e) Renewal of the sanitary permit will be based on regulations in force at the time renewal is sought, and that changed regulations may impede renewal.
(f) The sanitary permit is transferable.
(4) USE OF FEE. The portion of this fee retained by the governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private on-site
wastewater treatment systems shall be used for the administration
of private on-site wastewater treatment system programs.
(6) GROUNDWATER FEE. In addition to the fee under sub. (2),
the governmental unit responsible for the regulation of private onsite wastewater treatment systems shall collect a groundwater fee
of $25 for each sanitary permit. The governmental unit shall forward this fee to the department together with the fee under sub.
(3). The moneys collected under this subsection shall be credited
to the environmental fund for environmental management.
(7) PERIOD OF VALIDITY. A sanitary permit is valid for 2
years from the date of issue and renewable for similar periods
thereafter. A sanitary permit shall remain valid to the end of the
established period, notwithstanding any change in the state
plumbing code or in any private on-site wastewater treatment system ordinance during that period.
(8) TRANSFER OF PERMIT. A sanitary permit may be transferred from the holder to a subsequent owner of the land, except
that the subsequent owner must obtain a new copy of the sanitary
permit from the issuing agent.

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