Wisconsin Code § 140.02

Notaries
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(1) NOTARIES PUBLIC WHO ARE NOT ATTORNEYS. (a) The department shall appoint notaries public who
shall be United States residents and at least 18 years of age. Applicants who are not attorneys shall file an application with the
department and pay a $20 fee.
(b) The department shall satisfy itself that the applicant has
the equivalent of an 8th grade education, is familiar with the duties and responsibilities of a notary public and, subject to ss.
111.321, 111.322 and 111.335, does not have an arrest or conviction record.
(c) If an application is rejected the fee shall be returned.
(d) Qualified applicants shall be notified by the department to
take and file the official oath and execute and file an official bond
in the sum of $500, with a surety executed by a surety company
and approved by the department.
(e) The qualified applicant shall file his or her signature, post-

office address, and an impression or imprint on a tangible record
of his or her official stamp, with the department.
(f) A certificate of appointment as a notary public for a term
of 4 years stating the expiration date of the commission shall be
issued to applicants who have fulfilled the requirements of this
subsection.
(g) At least 30 days before the expiration of a commission the
department shall provide notice of the expiration date to the
holder of a commission.
(h) A notary shall be entitled to reappointment.
(i) A notary public appointed under this subsection may not
do any of the following:
1. State or imply that he or she is an attorney licensed to
practice law in this state.
2. Solicit or accept compensation to prepare documents for
or otherwise represent the interests of another person in a judicial
or administrative proceeding, including a proceeding relating to
immigration to the United States or U.S. citizenship.
3. Solicit or accept compensation to obtain relief of any kind
on behalf of another person from any officer, agent, or employee
of this state, a political subdivision of this state, or the United
States.
4. Use the phrase “notario,” “notarizaciones,” “notarizamos,” or “notario publico,” or otherwise advertise in a language other than English on signs, pamphlets, stationery, or other
written communication, by radio or television, or on the Internet
his or her services as a notary public if the advertisement fails to
include, in English and the language of the advertisement, all of
the following:
a. The statement, if in a written advertisement, in all capital
letters and the same type size: “I AM NOT AN ATTORNEY LICENSED TO PRACTICE LAW IN WISCONSIN AND MAY
NOT GIVE LEGAL ADVICE OR ACCEPT FEES FOR LEGAL
ADVICE.” If the advertisement is given orally, the statement
may be modified but must include substantially the same message
and be understandable.
b. The fees that a notary public may charge under sub. (9).
(j) The prohibitions under par. (i) 2. and 3. do not apply to a
notary public who is an accredited representative, as defined in 8
CFR 292.1 (a) (4).
(k) A person who violates par. (i) may be fined not more than
$10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9 months or both. A
person who commits a 2nd or subsequent violation of par. (i) may
be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than
6 years or both.
(2) NOTARIES PUBLIC WHO ARE ATTORNEYS. (a) Except as
provided in par. (am), any United States resident who is licensed
to practice law in this state is entitled to a permanent commission
as a notary public upon application to the department and payment of a $50 fee. The application shall include a certificate of
good standing from the supreme court, the signature and post-office address of the applicant and an impression or imprint on a
tangible record of the applicant’s official stamp.
(am) If a United States resident has his or her license to practice law in this state suspended or revoked, upon reinstatement of
his or her license to practice law in this state, the person may be
entitled to receive a certificate of appointment as a notary public
for a term of 4 years. An eligible notary appointed under this
paragraph is entitled to reappointment for 4-year increments. At
least 30 days before the expiration of a commission under this
paragraph the department shall provide notice of the expiration
date to the holder of the commission.
(b) The department shall issue a certificate of appointment as
a notary public to persons who qualify under the requirements of
this subsection. The certificate shall state that the notary commission is permanent or is for 4 years.
(c) The supreme court shall file with the department notice of
the surrender, suspension, or revocation of the license to practice
law of any attorney who holds a permanent commission as a notary public. Such notice shall be deemed a revocation of said
commission.
(3) OFFICIAL STAMP. (a) Every notary public shall provide
an official stamp that satisfies the requirements under s. 140.17.
(b) The impression or imprint of the official stamp on a tangible record, or the impression upon wafer, wax, or other adhesive
substance and affixed to or embossed on a tangible record, shall
be deemed an affixation or embossing of the official stamp under
s. 140.15 (2).
(4) ATTESTATION. (a) Every official act of a notary public
shall be attested by the notary public’s written signature or electronic signature.
(b) In addition to satisfying the applicable requirement under
s. 140.15 (2), a notary public who performs a notarial act within
this state shall include on the certificate either the day, month,
and year when the notary public’s commission expires or that
such commission is permanent. This information may be part of
the official stamp affixed to or embossed on the certificate, written on the certificate if it is a tangible record, or attached to or
logically associated with the certificate.
(c) The official certificate of any notary public, when attested
and completed in the manner provided by this subsection, shall
be presumptive evidence in all cases, and in all courts of the state,
of the facts therein stated, in cases where by law a notary public is
authorized to certify such facts.
(5) POWERS. Notaries public have power to act throughout
the state. Notaries public have power to demand acceptance of
foreign and inland bills of exchange and payment thereof, and
payment of promissory notes, and may protest the same for
nonacceptance or nonpayment, may administer oaths, take depositions and acknowledgments of deeds, and perform such other
duties as by the law of nations, or according to commercial usage,
may be exercised and performed by notaries public.
(5m) CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) In this subsection, “communication technology” has the meaning given in s. 140.145 (1) (a).
(b) Except as provided in par. (c), a notary public or any
provider of communication technology shall keep confidential all
documents and information provided to the notary public or
provider of communication technology or contained in any documents reviewed by the notary public or provider of communication technology while performing his, her, or its duties as a notary
public or provider of communication technology and may release
the documents or the information to a 3rd person only with the
separate written consent, independent from any other consent,
permission, disclosure, or acknowledgement, in a manner consistent with applicable law, of the person who requested the services
of the notary public or the provider of communication technology. The prohibition under this paragraph does not apply when
the notary public or the provider of communication technology is
complying with a request from a regulatory agency or supervisory agency or is responding to a lawful subpoena or court order.
(c) 1. A notary public or provider of communication technology may release deposition transcripts to all parties of record in
an action.
2. Subject to subd. 1., a notary public or provider of communication technology may not release deposition transcripts that
have not been made part of the public record to a 3rd party without the written consent of all parties to the action and the deponent unless required by a regulatory agency or supervisory
agency or in response to a lawful subpoena or court order.

3. When a deposition transcript has been made part of the
public record, a notary public who is also a court reporter may,
subject to a protective order or agreement to the contrary, release
the deposition transcript or sell the transcript to 3rd parties without the consent of the person who requested the services of the
notary public.
(d) Any notary public or provider of communication technology violating this subsection shall be subject to the provisions of
sub. (8) and may be required to forfeit not more than $500 for
each violation.
(6) AUTHENTICATION. (a) The department may certify to the
official qualifications of any notary public and to the genuineness
of the notary public’s signature and official stamp.
(c) Any certificate specified under this subsection shall be
presumptive evidence of the facts therein stated.
(6m) CHANGE OF RESIDENCE. A notary public does not vacate his or her office by reason of his or her change of residence
within the United States. Written notice of any change of address
shall be given to the department within 10 days of the change.
(7) OFFICIAL RECORDS TO BE FILED. When any notary public
ceases to hold office, the notary public, or in case of the notary
public’s death the notary public’s personal representative, shall
deposit the notary public’s official records and papers with the
department. If the notary or personal representative, after the
records and papers come to his or her hands, neglects for 3
months to deposit them, he or she shall forfeit not less than $50
nor more than $500. If any person knowingly destroys, defaces,
or conceals any records or papers of any notary public, the person
shall forfeit not less than $50 nor more than $500, and shall be liable for all damages resulting to the party injured. The department shall receive and safely keep all such papers and records.
(8) MISCONDUCT. If any notary public shall be guilty of any
misconduct or neglect of duty in office the notary public shall be
liable to the party injured for all the damages thereby sustained.
(9) FEES. Except when the department has established different fees as provided in s. 140.27 (1) (a) 1., a notary public shall be
allowed the following fees:
(a) For drawing and copy of protest of the nonpayment of a
promissory note or bill of exchange, or of the nonacceptance of
such bill, not more than $5 in the cases where by law such protest
is necessary, but in no other case.
(b) For drawing and copy of every other protest, not more than
$5.
(c) For drawing, copying and serving every notice of nonpayment of a note or bill, or nonacceptance of a bill, not more than
$5.
(d) For drawing any affidavit, or other paper or proceeding for
which provision is not herein made, not more than $5 for each folio, and for copying the same 12 cents per folio.
(e) For taking the acknowledgment of deeds, and for other
services authorized by law, the same fees as are allowed to other
officers for similar services, but the fee per document shall not
exceed $5.

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