Wisconsin Code § 139.40

Seizure and confiscation
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(1) All cigarettes acquired, owned, imported, possessed, kept, stored, made, sold, distributed or transported in violation of this chapter, and all personal property used in connection therewith is unlawful property
and subject to seizure by the secretary or any peace officer. All
cigarettes seized for violating s. 139.31 (4) or (5) shall be
destroyed.
(2) If cigarettes which do not bear the proper tax stamps or on
which the tax has not been paid are so seized they may be given to
law enforcement officers to use in criminal investigations or sold
to qualified buyers by the secretary, without notice. If the cigarettes are sold, after deducting the costs of the sale and the keeping of the property, the proceeds of the sale shall be paid into the
state treasury. If the secretary finds that such cigarettes may deteriorate or become unfit for use in criminal investigations or for
sale or that those uses would otherwise be impractical, the secretary may order them destroyed or give them to a charitable or penal institution for free distribution to patients or inmates.
(3) If cigarettes on which the tax has been paid and which
bear the proper tax stamps are seized they shall be returned to the
true owner if ownership can be ascertained and such owner or the
owner’s agent is not involved in the violation resulting in such
seizure. If such ownership cannot be ascertained or if the owner
or the owner’s agent was guilty of a violation of any of the provisions of ss. 139.30 to 139.44, which resulted in the seizure of
such cigarettes, they may be sold or otherwise disposed of as provided in sub. (2).
(4) If personal property other than cigarettes is so seized the
secretary shall advertise the same for sale by publication of a
class 2 notice under ch. 985. If no claimant, either of lien or ownership, has notified the secretary within 10 days after last insertion of such notice, the property shall be sold. If such sale is not
practical the property may be destroyed. If a claimant of a lien or
ownership notifies the secretary within the prescribed time, the
secretary may apply to a court of record in the county where the
property was seized for an order directing disposition of said
property or the proceeds thereof. If a sale of such seized property
is ordered, all liens, if any, may be transferred from the property
to the proceeds of such sale. Neither the property seized nor the
proceeds from the sale thereof shall be turned over to any
claimant of lien or ownership unless such claimant first establishes that the property was not used in connection with any violation of ss. 139.30 to 139.44 or that, if so used, it was done without the claimant’s knowledge or consent and without the
claimant’s knowledge of such facts as should have given the
claimant reason to believe it would be put to such use. If no claim
of lien or ownership is so established the property may be ordered
destroyed. In case of sale, the net proceeds after deducting costs,
expenses and established claims shall be paid into the state
treasury.

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