Wisconsin Code § 118.51

Full-time open enrollment
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(1) DEFINITIONS. In
this section:
(ad) “Charter school” excludes a school under contract with
an entity under s. 118.40 (2r) (b) or the director under s. 118.40
(2x).
(ag) “Child with a disability” has the meaning given in s.
115.76 (5).
(aj) “Free appropriate public education” has the meaning
given in s. 115.76 (7).
(am) “Habitual truant” has the meaning given in s. 118.16 (1)
(a).
(b) “Nonresident school board” means the school board of a
nonresident school district.
(c) “Nonresident school district” means a school district,
other than a pupil’s resident school district, that the pupil is attending or has applied to attend under this section.
(d) “Parent” includes a guardian.
(e) “Resident school board” means the school board of a resident school district.
(f) “Resident school district” means the school district in
which a pupil resides.
(2) APPLICABILITY. Except as provided in s. 118.50 (6) , a
pupil may attend a public school, including a charter school,
prekindergarten, 4-year-old kindergarten, or early childhood or
school-operated child care program, in a nonresident school district under this section, except that a pupil may attend a
prekindergarten, 4-year-old kindergarten, or early childhood or
school-operated child care program in a nonresident school district only if the pupil’s resident school district offers the same
type of program that the pupil wishes to attend and the pupil is eligible to attend that program in his or her resident school district.
(3) APPLICATION PROCEDURES. Except as provided under
sub. (3m), the following procedures govern pupil applications to
attend a public school in a nonresident school district under this
section:
(a) Submission and acceptance or rejection. 1. The parent of
a pupil who wishes to attend a public school in a nonresident
school district under this section shall submit an application, on a
form provided by the department under sub. (15) (a) , to the
school board of the nonresident school district that the pupil
wishes to attend, not earlier than the first Monday in February
and not later than the last weekday in April of the school year immediately preceding the school year in which the pupil wishes to
attend. Except as provided in subd. 1d., applications may be submitted to no more than 3 nonresident school boards in any school

year. The nonresident school board shall send a copy of the application to the pupil’s resident school board and the department
by the end of the first weekday following the last weekday in
April. The application may include a request to attend a specific
school or program offered by the nonresident school district.
1d. For purposes of determining whether applications have
been submitted to more than 3 nonresident school boards, the department may not count an application submitted to a nonresident
school board for a pupil to attend a virtual charter school.
1m. By the first Friday following the first Monday in May,
the resident school board shall send to the nonresident school district a copy of the individualized education program developed
under s. 115.787 (2) for a child with a disability whose parent
submitted an application under subd. 1.
2. A nonresident school board may not act on any application
received under subd. 1. before May 1. If a nonresident school
board receives more applications for a particular grade or program than there are spaces available in the grade or program, the
nonresident school board shall determine which pupils to accept,
including pupils accepted from a waiting list under sub. (5) (d),
on a random basis, after giving preference to pupils and to siblings of pupils who are already attending the nonresident school
district and, if the nonresident school district is a union high
school district, to pupils who are attending an underlying elementary school district of the nonresident school district under this
section. If a nonresident school board determines that space is
not otherwise available for open enrollment pupils in the grade or
program to which an individual has applied, the school board
may nevertheless accept a pupil or the sibling of a pupil who is already attending the nonresident school district and, if the nonresident school district is a union high school district, a pupil who is
attending an underlying elementary school district of the nonresident school district under this section.
3. Except as provided under sub. (5) (d) 1., on or before the
first Friday following the first Monday in June following receipt
of the application, the nonresident school board shall notify the
applicant, in writing, whether it has accepted the application. If
the nonresident school board has accepted the applicant, the
school board shall identify the specific school or program that the
applicant may attend in the following school year. If the nonresident school board rejects an application, it shall include in the notice the reason for the rejection.
4. On or before the 2nd Friday following the first Monday in
June following receipt of a copy of the application, if a resident
school board denies a pupil’s enrollment in a nonresident school
district, the resident school board shall notify the applicant and
the nonresident school board, in writing, that the application has
been denied and include in the notice the reason for the denial.
6. Except as provided in sub. (5) (d) 2., if an application is accepted, on or before the last Friday in June following receipt of a
notice of acceptance, or within 10 days of receiving a notice of
acceptance if a pupil is selected from a waiting list under sub. (5)
(d), the pupil’s parent shall notify the nonresident school board of
the pupil’s intent to attend school in that school district in the following school year.
(b) Notice to resident school district. Annually by July 7,
each nonresident school board that has accepted a pupil under
this section for attendance in the following school year shall report the name of the pupil to the pupil’s resident school board.
(c) Subsequent reapplication; when required. 1. If a pupil’s
parent notifies a nonresident school board, under par. (a) 6., that
the pupil intends to attend school in that school district in the following school year, the pupil may attend that school district in the
following school year and may continue to attend that school district in succeeding school years without reapplying, except that
the nonresident school board may require that the pupil reapply,
no more than once, when the pupil enters middle school, junior
high school or high school.
2. If at any time a pupil who is attending school in a nonresident school district under this section wishes to attend school in a
different nonresident school district under this section, the pupil’s
parent shall follow the application procedures under par. (a).
(3m) ALTERNATIVE APPLICATION PROCEDURES UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. (a) Notwithstanding sub. (3), the parent
of a pupil who wishes to attend a public school in a nonresident
school district under this section may, in lieu of applying under
sub. (3), submit an application under this subsection, on a form
provided by the department under sub. (15) (a) , to the school
board of the nonresident school district that the pupil wants to attend if the pupil satisfies at least one of the criteria under par. (b).
Applications may be submitted to no more than 3 nonresident
school boards in any school year. For purposes of determining
whether applications have been submitted to more than 3 nonresident school boards, the department may not count an application
submitted to a nonresident school board for a pupil to attend a virtual charter school.
(b) The parent of a pupil may apply under this subsection only
if the pupil meets one of the following criteria, and shall describe
the criteria that the pupil meets in the application:
1. The resident school board determines that the pupil has
been the victim of a violent criminal offense, as defined by the
department by rule. An application made on the basis of this criteria is not valid unless the nonresident school board receives the
application within 30 days after the determination of the resident
school board.
2. The pupil is or has been a homeless pupil in the current or
immediately preceding school year. In this subdivision, “homeless pupil” means an individual who is included in the category of
homeless children and youths, as defined in 42 USC 11434a (2).
3. The pupil has been the victim of repeated bullying or harassment and all of the following apply:
a. The pupil’s parent has reported the bullying or harassment
to the resident school board.
b. Despite action taken under subd. 3. a., the repeated bullying and harassment continues.
4. The place of residence of the pupil’s parent or guardian
and of the pupil has changed as a result of military orders. An application made on the basis of this criteria is not valid unless the
nonresident school board receives the application no later than 30
days after the date on which the military orders changing the
place of residence were issued.
5. The pupil moved into this state. An application made on
the basis of this criteria is not valid unless the nonresident school
board receives the application no later than 30 days after moving
into this state.
6. The place of residence of the pupil has changed as a result
of a court order or custody agreement or because the pupil was
placed in a foster home or with a person other than the pupil’s
parent, or removed from a foster home or from the home of a person other than the pupil’s parent. An application made on the basis of this criteria is not valid unless the nonresident school board
receives the application no later than 30 days after the pupil’s
change in residence.
7. The parent of the pupil, the resident school board, and the
nonresident school board agree that attending school in the nonresident school district is in the best interests of the pupil.
8. The parent of the pupil and the nonresident school board
agree that attending school in the nonresident school district is in
the best interests of the pupil. If the resident school board notifies
the parent of the pupil who applies under this subdivision that the

pupil may not attend the nonresident school district, the parent
may appeal the resident school district’s decision to the department and must explain in the appeal why the pupil applied to attend school in the nonresident school district. The resident
school district must respond to the appeal and provide an explanation for rejecting the pupil’s transfer into the nonresident
school district. If the department determines that the resident
school district’s decision to deny the pupil’s transfer into the nonresident school district is not in the best interests of the pupil, the
department shall notify the resident and nonresident school districts and the pupil’s parent that the pupil may attend the nonresident school district. The department’s determination under this
subdivision is final.
(c) If a nonresident school board receives an application under
par. (a), the nonresident school board shall immediately forward a
copy of the application to the resident school board, and shall notify the applicant, in writing, whether it has accepted the application no later than 20 days after receiving the application. If the
nonresident school board has accepted the application, the nonresident school board shall identify the specific school or program that the pupil may attend.
(d) A resident school district may notify an applicant under
par. (a) that the pupil may not attend a school or program in the
nonresident school district only if the resident school district determines that the criteria relied on by the applicant under par. (b)
does not apply to the pupil.
(e) If an application is accepted by the nonresident school
board under par. (c), the pupil may immediately begin attending
the school or program in the nonresident school district and shall
begin attending the school or program no later than the 15th day
following receipt by the parent of the pupil of the notice of acceptance under par. (c). If the pupil has not enrolled in or attended
school in the nonresident school district by the day specified in
this paragraph, the nonresident school district may notify the
pupil’s parent, in writing, that the pupil is no longer authorized to
attend the school or program in the nonresident school district.
(4) ADOPTION OF POLICIES AND CRITERIA. (a) By February 1, 1998, each school board shall adopt a resolution specifying
all of the following:
1. Its reapplication requirements, if any, under sub. (3) (c) 1.
2. Its acceptance and rejection criteria under sub. (5) (a) and
(b).
3. A statement of the preference required under sub. (3) (a) 2.
5. If the school district is eligible for aid under subch. VI of
ch. 121, the limitation on transfers into or out of the school district imposed by the school board under sub. (7).
6. Whether it will provide transportation under s. 121.54
(10) for some or all of the pupils who reside in the school district
and attend school in a nonresident school district under this section or for some or all of the pupils who reside in other school districts and attend its schools under this section, and the means, under s. 121.55, by which it will provide such transportation.
(b) If the school board revises its criteria or policies under par.
(a), it shall do so by resolution.
(5) NONRESIDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA.
(a) Permissible criteria. Except as provided in sub. (3) (a) 2., the
criteria for accepting and rejecting applications from nonresident
pupils under subs. (3) (a) and (3m) (a) may include only the
following:
1. The availability of space in the schools, programs, classes,
or grades within the nonresident school district. The nonresident
school board shall determine the number of regular education and
special education spaces available within the school district in the
January meeting of the school board, except that for the 2011-12
school year the board shall determine the number of regular education and special education spaces available within the school
district in the February meeting of the school board. In determining the availability of space, the nonresident school board may
consider criteria such as class size limits, pupil-teacher ratios, or
enrollment projections established by the nonresident school
board and may include in its count of occupied spaces all of the
following:
a. Pupils attending the school district for whom tuition is
paid under s. 121.78 (1) (a).
b. Pupils and siblings of pupils who have applied under sub.
(3) (a) or (3m) (a) and are already attending the nonresident
school district.
c. If the nonresident school district is a union high school
district, pupils who have applied under sub. (3) (a) or (3m) (a)
and are currently attending an underlying elementary school district of the nonresident school district under this section.
2. Whether the pupil has been expelled from school by any
school district during the current or 2 preceding school years for
any of the following reasons or whether a disciplinary proceeding
involving the pupil, which is based on any of the following reasons, is pending:
a. Conveying or causing to be conveyed any threat or false information concerning an attempt or alleged attempt being made
or to be made to destroy any school property by means of
explosives.
b. Engaging in conduct while at school or while under supervision of a school authority that endangered the health, safety or
property of others.
c. Engaging in conduct while not at school or while not under
the supervision of a school authority that endangered the health,
safety or property of others at school or under the supervision of
a school authority or of any employee of the school district or
member of the school board.
d. Possessing a dangerous weapon, as defined in s. 939.22
(10), while at school or while under the supervision of a school
authority.
3. Whether the nonresident school board determined that the
pupil was habitually truant from the nonresident school district
during any semester of attendance at the nonresident school district in the current or previous school year.
4. Whether the special education or related services described in the child’s individualized education program under s.
115.787 (2) are available in the nonresident school district or
whether there is space available to provide the special education
or related services identified in the child’s individualized education program, including any class size limits, pupil-teacher ratios
or enrollment projections established by the nonresident school
board.
6. Whether the child has been referred to his or her resident
school board under s. 115.777 (1) or identified by his or her resident school board under s. 115.77 (1m) (a) but not yet evaluated
by an individualized education program team appointed by his or
her resident school board under s. 115.78 (1).
(b) Rejection after initial acceptance. The criteria under par.
(a) may provide that, notwithstanding the nonresident school
board’s acceptance of an application under sub. (3) (a) 3., at any
time prior to the beginning of the school year in which the pupil
will first attend school in the school district under this section,
the school board may notify the pupil that he or she may not attend school in the school district if the school board determines
that any of the criteria under par. (a) 2. are met.
(d) Waiting list. 1. The school board of a nonresident school
district may create a waiting list of pupils whose applications
were rejected under sub. (3) (a) 3. The nonresident school board
may accept pupils from a waiting list created under this paragraph

until the 3rd Thursday in September but only if the pupil will be
in attendance at the school or program in the nonresident school
district on the 3rd Friday in September. Notwithstanding sub. (3)
(a) 6., if a pupil is accepted from a waiting list created under this
paragraph after the start of the school term, the parent shall immediately notify the resident school district of the pupil’s intent
to attend school in the nonresident school district for the current
school term.
2. A pupil accepted from a waiting list created under this
paragraph may attend the school or program in the nonresident
school district even if the pupil has attended a school or program
in the pupil’s resident school district in the current school term,
but not if the pupil has attended a school or program in a nonresident school district in the current school term.
3. The department shall promulgate rules to implement and
administer this paragraph.
(7) RACIAL BALANCE. The school board of a school district
that receives applications for transfer into the school district under subch. VI of ch. 121 and this section may not accept applications made under this section until it has accepted or rejected all
applications made under subch. VI of ch. 121.
(8) DISCIPLINARY RECORDS. Notwithstanding s. 118.125, for
an application submitted under sub. (3) (a), by the first Friday following the first Monday in May, and within 10 days of receiving
a copy of an application under sub. (3m) (c), the resident school
board shall provide to the nonresident school board to which a
pupil has applied under this section a copy of any expulsion findings and orders pertaining to the pupil, a copy of records of any
pending disciplinary proceeding involving the pupil, a written explanation of the reasons for the expulsion or pending disciplinary
proceeding and the length of the term of the expulsion or the possible outcomes of the pending disciplinary proceeding.
(9) APPEAL OF REJECTION. If the nonresident school board
rejects an application under sub. (3) (a) or (7), the resident school
board prohibits a pupil from attending public school in a nonresident school district under sub. (3m) (d) or the nonresident school
board prohibits a pupil from attending public school in the nonresident school district under sub. (11), the pupil’s parent may appeal the decision to the department within 30 days after the decision. If the nonresident school board provides notice that the special education or related service is not available under sub. (12)
(b), the pupil’s parent may appeal the required transfer to the department within 30 days after receipt of the notice. The department shall affirm the school board’s decision unless the department finds that the decision was arbitrary or unreasonable.
(10) PUPIL ASSIGNMENT. A nonresident school board may
assign pupils accepted to attend public school in the school district under this section to a school or program within the school
district. The school board may give preference in attendance at a
school, program, class or grade to residents of the school district
who live outside the school’s attendance area.
(11) HABITUAL TRUANCY. Notwithstanding subs. (3) (c) and
(13), if a nonresident school board determines that a pupil attending the nonresident school district under this section is habitually
truant from the nonresident school district during either semester
in the current school year, the nonresident school board may prohibit the pupil from attending the nonresident school district under this section in the succeeding semester or school year.
(12) NONRESIDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT STATEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL COSTS; SPECIAL EDUCATION OR RELATED SERVICES.
(a) Beginning in the 2018-19 school year, at the end of a school
year in which a child with a disability who attends a nonresident
school district under this section and receives special education
or related services under subch. V of ch. 115 in the nonresident
school district, the nonresident school board may submit to the
department a financial statement that shows the actual costs the
nonresident school board incurred to provide a free appropriate
public education to the child during that school year. The department shall provide the resident school board with a copy of any
financial statement it receives under this paragraph.
(b) If the individualized education program for a pupil, developed or revised under s. 115.787 after a child begins attending
public school in a nonresident school district under this section,
requires special education or related services that are not available in the nonresident school district or if there is no space available to provide the special education or related services identified
in the child’s individualized education program, including any
class size limits, pupil-teacher ratios or enrollment projections established by the nonresident school board, the nonresident school
board may notify the child’s parent and the child’s resident school
board that the special education or related service is not available
in the nonresident school district. If such notice is provided, the
child shall be transferred to his or her resident school district,
which shall provide an educational placement for the child under
s. 115.79 (1) (b).
(13) RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES OF NONRESIDENT PUPILS. Except as provided in s. 118.134 (3m), a pupil attending a public
school in a nonresident school district under this section has all of
the rights and privileges of pupils residing in that school district
and is subject to the same rules and regulations as pupils residing
in that school district.
(13m) PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN PROGRAMS. A pupil attending a public school in a nonresident school district under this
section shall be considered a resident of the nonresident school
district for the purposes of participating in programs of a cooperative educational service agency or a county children with disabilities education board.
(14) TRANSPORTATION. (a) Responsibility. 1. Except as
provided in subd. 2., the parent of a pupil attending public school
in a nonresident school district under this section is responsible
for transporting the pupil to and from school in the nonresident
school district attended by the pupil.
2. If the pupil is a child with a disability and transportation of
the pupil is required in the individualized education program developed for the child under s. 115.787 (2) or is required under s.
121.54 (3) , the nonresident school district shall provide such
transportation for the child.
(b) Low-income assistance. The parent of a pupil who satisfies the income eligibility criteria for a free or reduced-price
lunch under 42 USC 1758 (b) (1) and who will be attending public school in a nonresident school district in the following school
year under this section may apply to the department, on the form
prepared under sub. (15) (a), for the reimbursement of costs incurred by the parent for the transportation of the pupil to and
from the pupil’s residence and the school that the pupil will be attending. The department shall determine the reimbursement
amount and shall pay the amount from the appropriation under s.
20.255 (2) (cy). The reimbursement amount may not exceed the
actual transportation costs incurred by the parent or 3 times the
statewide average per pupil transportation costs, whichever is
less. If the appropriation under s. 20.255 (2) (cy) in any one year
is insufficient to pay the full amount of approved claims under
this paragraph, payments shall be prorated among the parents entitled thereto. By the 2nd Friday following the first Monday in
May following receipt of the parent’s application under sub. (3)
(a), the department shall provide to each parent requesting reimbursement under this paragraph an estimate of the amount of reimbursement that the parent will receive if the pupil attends public school in the nonresident school district in the following
school year.

(15) DEPARTMENT DUTIES. The department shall do all of
the following:
(a) Application form. Prepare, distribute to school districts,
and make available to parents an application form to be used by
parents under sub. (3) (a) and an application form to be used by
parents under sub. (3m) (a). The form shall include provisions
that permit a parent to apply for transportation reimbursement
under sub. (14) (b). The form shall require an applicant who is
applying to attend a virtual charter school to indicate that he or
she is applying to attend a virtual charter school, the number of
virtual charter schools to which he or she is applying, and
whether he or she is a sibling of a pupil currently enrolled in a virtual charter school through the open enrollment program.
(b) Information and assistance. Develop and implement an
outreach program to educate parents about the open enrollment
program under this section, including activities specifically designed to educate low-income parents, and services to answer
parents’ questions about the program and assist them in exercising the open enrollment option provided under this section.
(c) Annual report. Annually submit a report to the governor
and to the appropriate standing committees of the legislature under s. 13.172 (3). The report under this paragraph shall include
all of the following information:
1. The number of pupils who applied to attend public school
in a nonresident school district under this section.
2. The number of applications received under subs. (3) (a)
and (3m) (a) and, for the applications received under sub. (3m)
(a), the number of applications received under each of the criteria
listed in sub. (3m) (b).
3. The number of applications denied and the bases for the
denials.
4. The number of pupils attending public school in a nonresident school district under this section. The department shall
specify, separately, the number of pupils attending public school
in a nonresident school district whose applications were accepted
under subs. (3) (a) 3. and (3m) (c), and, for the applications accepted under sub. (3m) (c), the number of pupils attending under
each of the criteria listed in sub. (3m) (b).
(16) STATE AID ADJUSTMENTS. (a) Annually, the department
shall determine all of the following:
1. For each school district, the number of nonresident pupils
attending public school in the school district under this section,
other than pupils for whom a payment is made under sub. (17)
(a), (c), or (cm).
2. For each school district, the number of resident pupils attending public school in a nonresident school district under this
section, other than pupils for whom a payment is made under sub.
(17) (a), (c), or (cm).
3. a. For the amount in the 2013-14 and 2014-15 school
years, the amount determined under this subdivision for the previous school year plus $150.
b. Beginning with the amount in the 2015-16 school year
and, except as provided in subd. 3. c., in each school year thereafter, the sum of the amount determined under this subdivision
for the previous school year; the amount of the per pupil revenue
limit adjustment under s. 121.91 (2m) for the current school year,
if positive; the change in the amount of statewide categorical aid
per pupil between the previous school year and the current school
year, as determined under s. 118.40 (2r) (e) 2p., if positive; in the
2025-26 school year, $500; and in the 2026-27 school year, $500.
c. For the amount in the 2017-18 to 2020-21 school years,
the amount determined under subd. 3. b. plus $100.
(b) 1. If the number determined in par. (a) 1. is greater than
the number determined in par. (a) 2. for a school district, the department shall increase that school district’s state aid payment
under s. 121.08 by an amount equal to the difference multiplied
by the amount determined under par. (a) 3.
2. If the number determined in par. (a) 1. is less than the
number determined in par. (a) 2. for a school district, the department shall decrease that school district’s state aid payment under
s. 121.08 by an amount equal to the difference multiplied by the
amount determined under par. (a) 3. If the state aid payment under s. 121.08 is insufficient to cover the reduction, the department shall decrease other state aid payments made by the department to the school district by the remaining amount. If the state
aid payment under s. 121.08 and other state aid payments made
by the department to the school district are insufficient to cover
the reduction, the department shall use the moneys appropriated
under s. 20.255 (2) (cg) to pay the balance to school districts under subd. 1.
(c) If a pupil attends public school in a nonresident school district under this section for less than a full school term, the department shall prorate the state aid adjustments under this subsection
and sub. (17) (c) and (cm) based on the number of days that
school is in session and the pupil attends public school in the
nonresident school district.
(d) The department shall ensure that the aid adjustments under par. (b) and sub. (17) (c) and (cm) do not affect the amount
determined to be received by a school district as state aid under s.
121.08 for any other purpose.
(17) PUPIL TRANSFER AMOUNT AND PAYMENTS TO A NONRESIDENT SCHOOL BOARD; CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES. (a) In
the 2015-16 school year, the resident school board shall pay to the
nonresident school board, for each child who is attending public
school in the nonresident school district under this section and is
receiving special education or related services under subch. V of
ch. 115, tuition calculated using the daily tuition rate under s.
121.83 for such children enrolled in the nonresident school district, or an amount agreed to by the school boards of the 2 school
districts.
(b) 1. Beginning in the 2016-17 school year, the department
shall determine all of the following:
a. For each school district, the number of nonresident pupils
attending public school in the school district under this section
who are receiving special education or related services under
subch. V of ch. 115.
b. For each school district, the number of resident pupils attending public school in a nonresident school district under this
section who are receiving special education or related services
under subch. V of ch. 115 in the nonresident school district.
2. a. In the 2016-17 school year, the per pupil transfer
amount is $12,000.
b. In the 2017-18 school year, the per pupil transfer amount
is the sum of the per pupil transfer amount for the previous school
year; the amount of the per pupil revenue limit adjustment under
s. 121.91 (2m) for the current school year, if positive; and the
change in the amount of statewide categorical aid per pupil between the previous school year and the current school year, as determined under s. 118.40 (2r) (e) 2p., if positive.
c. Beginning in the 2018-19 school year, and subject to subd.
3., the per pupil transfer amount is the sum of the per pupil transfer amount for the previous school year; the amount of the per
pupil revenue limit adjustment under s. 121.91 (2m) for the current school year, if positive; and the change in the amount of
statewide categorical aid per pupil between the previous school
year and the current school year, as determined under s. 118.40
(2r) (e) 2p., if positive.
3. Beginning in the 2019-20 school year, if a nonresident
school board submitted a financial statement for a child with a
disability under sub. (12) (a) in the previous school year, the per

pupil transfer amount for that child is the amount shown on the financial statement for that child for the previous school year, up to
$30,000.
(bm) 1. Beginning in the 2019-20 school year, the department
shall determine all of the following for each school district:
a. The number of nonresident pupils attending public school
in the school district under this section who are receiving special
education or related services under subch. V of ch. 115 and for
whom no financial statement was submitted under sub. (12) (a) in
that school year.
b. The amount shown on each financial statement submitted
in that school year under sub. (12) (a) by the school board of that
school district for a nonresident pupil who is attending public
school in the school district under this section and receiving special education or related services under subch. V of ch. 115 . If
the amount shown on any financial statement described in this
subd. 1. b. exceeds $30,000, for the purpose of subd. 2. b., the department shall identify the amount shown as $30,000.
c. The number of resident pupils attending public school in a
nonresident school district under this section who are receiving
special education or related services under subch. V of ch. 115
and for whom the nonresident school board did not submit a financial statement under sub. (12) (a) in that school year.
d. The amount shown on each financial statement submitted
in that school year under sub. (12) (a) for a pupil who is a resident
of the school district and who is attending public school in a nonresident school district under this section and receiving special
education or related services under subch. V of ch. 115 . If the
amount shown on any financial statement described in this subd.
1. d. exceeds $30,000, for the purpose of subd. 2. e., the department shall identify the amount shown as $30,000.
2. Beginning in the 2019-20 school year, for each school district, the department shall do all of the following:
a. Multiply the number under subd. 1. a. by the per pupil
transfer amount under par. (b) 2. c.
b. Determine the sum of the amounts shown on the financial
statements submitted as described under subd. 1. b.
c. Determine the sum of the product under subd. 2. a. and the
sum under subd. 2. b.
d. Multiply the number under subd. 1. c. by the per pupil
transfer amount under par. (b) 2. c.
e. Determine the sum of the amounts shown on the financial
statements submitted as described under subd. 1. d.
f. Determine the sum of the product under subd. 2. d. and the
sum under subd. 2. e.
(c) 1. If the number determined in par. (b) 1. a. is greater than
the number determined in par. (b) 1. b. for a school district, in the
2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 school years, the department
shall increase that school district’s state aid payment under s.
121.08 by an amount equal to the difference multiplied by an
amount under par. (b) 2. a., b., or c.
2. If the number determined in par. (b) 1. a. is less than the
number determined in par. (b) 1. b. for a school district, in the
2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 school years, the department
shall decrease that school district’s state aid payment under s.
121.08 by an amount equal to the difference multiplied by an
amount under par. (b) 2. a., b., or c. If the state aid payment under
s. 121.08 is insufficient to cover the reduction, the department
shall decrease other state aid payments made by the department
to the school district by the remaining amount. If the state aid
payment under s. 121.08 and other state aid payments made by
the department to the school district are insufficient to cover the
reduction, the department shall use the moneys appropriated under s. 20.255 (2) (cg) to pay the balance to school districts under
subd. 1.
(cm) 1. If the amount determined under par. (bm) 2. c. is
greater than the amount determined under par. (bm) 2. f. for a
school district, beginning in the 2019-20 school year, the department shall increase that school district’s state aid payment under
s. 121.08 by an amount equal to the difference.
2. If the amount determined under par. (bm) 2. c. is less than
the amount determined under par. (bm) 2. f. for a school district,
beginning in the 2019-20 school year, the department shall decrease that school district’s state aid payment under s. 121.08 by
an amount equal to the difference. If the state aid payment under
s. 121.08 is insufficient to cover the reduction, the department
shall decrease other state aid payments made by the department
to the school district by the remaining amount. If the state aid
payment under s. 121.08 and other state aid payments made by
the department to the school district are insufficient to cover the
reduction, the department shall use the moneys appropriated under s. 20.255 (2) (cg) to pay the balance to school districts under
subd. 1.
(18) LOCATION OF VIRTUAL CHARTER SCHOOLS. For purposes of this section, a virtual charter school is located in the
school district specified in s. 118.40 (8) (a).

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