Wisconsin Code § 118.07

Health and safety requirements
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(1) Every
school board and the governing body of every private school shall
provide a standard first aid kit for use in cases of emergency.
(2) (a) 1. Once each month, without previous warning, the
person having direct charge of any public or private school shall
drill all pupils in the proper method of departure from the building in case of a fire, except when the person having direct charge
deems that the health of the pupils may be endangered by inclement weather conditions. At least twice annually, without previous warning, the person having direct charge of any public or
private school shall drill all pupils in the proper method of evacuation to a safe location in case of a tornado or other hazard. At
least twice annually, without previous warning, the person having
direct charge of any public or private school shall drill all pupils
in the proper method of evacuation or other appropriate action in
case of a school safety incident. The public and private school
safety drill shall be based on the school safety plan adopted under
sub. (4). A safety drill may be substituted for any other drill required under this subdivision. The school board or governing
body of the private school shall maintain for at least 7 years a
record of each fire drill, tornado or other hazard drill, and school
safety drill conducted.
2. Notwithstanding subd. 1., if a person having direct charge
of a public or private school determines that providing previous
warning of a drill required under subd. 1. is in the best interest of
pupils attending the school, the person having direct charge of the
public or private school may provide previous warning of the
drill.
(b) In each community having a recognized fire department,
the person having direct charge of any public or private school
shall annually file a report pertaining to such drills, on a form furnished by the department of safety and professional services,
with the chief of the fire department. When no fire drill is held
during any month, or when only one or no tornado or other hazard drill is held in a year, the person having direct charge of the
school shall state the reasons in the report.
(4) (a) Each school board and the governing body of each private school shall have in effect a school safety plan.
(b) A school safety plan shall be created with the active participation of appropriate parties, as specified by the school board or
governing body of the private school. The appropriate parties
may include the department of justice, local law enforcement officers, fire fighters, school administrators, teachers, pupil services professionals, as defined in s. 118.257 (1) (c), and mental
health professionals. Before creating or updating a school safety
plan, a school board or governing body of a private school shall,
in consultation with a local law enforcement agency, conduct an
on-site safety assessment of each school building, site, and facility that is regularly occupied by pupils. The on-site assessment
shall include playgrounds, athletic facilities or fields, and any
other property that is occupied by pupils on a regular basis.
(bm) A school safety plan shall include all of the following:
1. An individualized safety plan for each school building and
facility that is regularly occupied by pupils. The individualized
safety plan shall include any real property related to the school
building or facility that is regularly occupied by pupils.
2. General guidelines specifying procedures for emergency
prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery.
3. Guidelines and procedures to address school violence and
attacks, threats of school violence and attacks, bomb threats, fire,
weather-related emergencies, intruders, parent-student reunification, and threats to non-classroom events, including recess, concerts and other performances, athletic events, and any other extracurricular activity or event.
4. The process for reviewing the methods for conducting
drills required to comply with the plan.
(c) The school board or governing body of the private school
shall determine which persons are required to receive school

safety plan training and the frequency of the training. The training shall be based upon the school district’s or private school’s
prioritized needs, risks, and vulnerabilities.
(cf) 1. In this paragraph, “interactive critical mapping data”
has the meaning given in s. 165.88 (3m) (ac).
2. Upon the creation of a school safety plan under par. (a)
and upon each review of a school safety plan under par. (d), a
school board shall submit a copy of the most recent blueprints or
interactive critical mapping data for each school building and facility in the school district to each local law enforcement agency
with jurisdiction over any portion of the school district and to the
office of school safety. Upon the creation of a school safety plan
under par. (a) and upon each review of a safety plan under par.
(d), a governing body of a private school shall submit a copy of
the most recent blueprints or interactive critical mapping data for
the private school and all of its facilities to each local law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the private school and to the
office of school safety.
(cm) Neither a school board nor a governing body of a private
school may include in a school safety plan any of the following:
1. A requirement for an employee to contact a school administrator, school official, or any other person before calling the
telephone number “911.”
2. A prohibition against an employee reporting school violence or a threat of school violence directly to a law enforcement
agency.
3. A prohibition against an employee reporting a suspicious
individual or activity directly to a law enforcement agency.
(cp) Each school board and the governing body of each private school shall ensure that, at each school building regularly occupied by pupils, pupils are drilled, at least annually, in the proper
response to a school violence event in accordance with the school
safety plan in effect for that school building. The person having
direct charge of the school building at which a drill is held under
this paragraph shall submit a brief written evaluation of the drill
to the school board or governing body of the private school within
30 days of holding the drill. The school board or governing body
of the private school shall review all written evaluation submitted
under this paragraph. A drill under this paragraph may be substituted for a school safety drill required under sub. (2) (a).
(d) Each school board and the governing body of each private
school shall review and approve the school safety plan at least
once every 3 years after the plan goes into effect.
(e) Before January 1, 2019, and before each January 1 thereafter, each school board and the governing body of each private
school shall file a copy of its school safety plan with the office of
school safety. At the time a school board or governing body files
a school safety plan, the school board or governing body shall
also submit all of the following to the office of school safety:
1. The date of the annual drill or drills under par. (cp) held
during the previous year.
2. Certification that a written evaluation of the drill or drills
under par. (cp) was reviewed by the school board or governing
body under par. (cp).
3. The date of the most recent school training on school
safety required under par. (c) and the number of attendees.
4. The most recent date on which the school board or governing body reviewed and approved the school safety plan.
5. The most recent date on which the school board or governing body consulted with a local law enforcement agency to conduct on-site safety assessments required under par. (b).
(4m) No school board, private school, or charter school may
knowingly do any of the following:
(a) Purchase or use free-flowing elemental mercury for any
purpose.
(b) Purchase or use a mercury-containing compound or an instrument or measuring device that contains mercury unless one
of the following exceptions applies:
1. No reasonably acceptable, mercury-free alternative exists,
in which case the school board, private school, or charter school
shall use a compound, instrument, or measuring device containing the lowest mercury content available.
2. The purchase or use of the compound, instrument, or measuring device is required under federal law.
3. The only mercury-added component in the instrument or
measuring device is a button cell battery.
(c) Beginning January 1, 2012, store free-flowing elemental
mercury or, unless one of the exceptions under par. (b) applies,
store a mercury-containing compound or an instrument or measuring device that contains mercury.
(4p) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), no school board, governing body of a private school, or operator of a charter school
may assist a school employee, contractor, or agent to obtain a new
job in a school or with a local educational agency, as defined in
20 USC 7801 (30), if the school board, governing body, or operator knows or has a reasonable suspicion to believe that the school
employee, contractor, or agent committed a sex offense, as defined in s. 301.45 (1d) (b), and the victim was a minor or a pupil.
(b) Paragraph (a) does not apply if any of the following apply:
1. The assistance is the transmittal of administrative and personnel files.
2. The information the school board, private school, or charter school knows or that is the basis of the school board, private
school, or charter school’s reasonable suspicion has been properly reported to law enforcement and law enforcement has closed
any resulting case or investigation without a conviction.
(5) Each school board shall require every employee of the
school district governed by the school board to receive training
provided by the department in identifying children who have
been abused or neglected, in the laws and procedures under s.
48.981 governing the reporting of suspected or threatened child
abuse and neglect, and in the laws under s. 175.32 governing the
reporting of a threat of violence. A school district employee shall
receive that training within the first 6 months after commencing
employment with the school district and at least once every 5
years after that initial training.
(6) (a) 1. Each school board, governing body of a private
school, and operator of a charter school shall, after receiving a report that alleges any of the following, notify the parent or
guardian of each pupil alleged to be a victim, target, or recipient
of the alleged conduct if the individual under subd. 3. or 4. who
received the report determines there is reasonable cause to suspect that the alleged conduct occurred:
a. Sexual misconduct, as defined in s. 948.098 (1) (d), by a
school staff member, as defined in s. 948.098 (1) (c).
b. That an individual who has been convicted of a serious
child sex offense, as defined in s. 948.13 (1), has engaged in an
occupation or participated in a volunteer position that requires
the individual to work or interact primarily and directly with children in a manner that would be a felony under s. 948.13.
c. That a sex offender, as defined in s. 948.14 (1) (d), has intentionally captured a representation of a minor pupil without the
written consent of the minor pupil’s parent or guardian.
2. Notice required under subd. 1. shall be provided in person
or by phone, including voicemail, and shall be provided by no
later than one of the following, whichever is applicable:
a. If the report is received on a school day before the end of
regularly scheduled instruction, 5 p.m. on that day.

b. If the report is received on a school day after the end of
regularly scheduled instruction or on a day that is not a school
day, by noon of the next calendar day.
3. For purposes of subds. 1. and 2. a. and b., a report is considered to be received by a school board or the operator of a charter school when it is received by an individual employed by the
school district or operator of the charter school to whom any of
the following applies:
a. For purposes of the employment, the individual is required
to hold a license issued by the department under s. PI 34.066 or
34.067, Wis. Adm. Code.
b. The individual has been designated by the school board or
operator of the charter school as a Title IX coordinator, as defined
in 34 CFR 106.8 (a).
4. For purposes of subds. 1. and 2. a. and b., a report is considered to be received by the governing body of a private school
when it is received by an individual employed by the governing
body of the private school as an assistant principal, a principal, or
an administrator, as defined in s. 118.60 (1) (ad), or by an individual who has been designated by the governing body of the private
school as a Title IX coordinator, as defined in 34 CFR 106.8 (a).
5. Subdivision 1. does not apply to a report received by the
school board, governing body of a private school, or operator of a
charter school that alleges conduct by the pupil’s parent or
guardian.
(b) Each school board shall annually provide parents and
guardians with information regarding their rights to access
records regarding school employee discipline under subch. II of
ch. 19.
(7) (a) By September 1, 2026, each school board, governing
body of a private school, and governing board of a charter school
established under s. 118.40 (2r) or (2x) shall adopt a policy on appropriate communication between an employee or volunteer,
when acting in the individual’s official capacity, and pupils enrolled in the applicable school district, private school, or charter
school; pupils attending a school that is not under the control of
the applicable school board, governing body, or governing board;
and pupils attending a home-based private educational program.
The school board, governing body of the private school, or governing board of the charter school established under s. 118.40
(2r) or (2x) shall include in the policy a range of consequences,
the most serious of which is termination, for employees and volunteers who violate the policy. The school board, governing
body of the private school, or governing board of the charter
school established under s. 118.40 (2r) or (2x) shall specify that
the policy applies to communications that occur during or outside
of school hours and shall include in the policy standards for all of
the following:
1. Appropriate content.
2. Appropriate methods of communication.
(b) Annually, beginning in the 2026-27 school year, each
school board, governing body of a private school, and governing
board of a charter school established under s. 118.40 (2r) or (2x)
shall provide to its employees training in identifying, preventing,
and reporting grooming and professional boundary violations.
The department shall develop and make available to public and
private schools, at no cost, a training in identifying, preventing,
and reporting grooming and professional boundary violations. A
school board, governing body of a private school, or governing
board of a charter school established under s. 118.40 (2r) or (2x)
may provide to its employees the training developed by the department under this paragraph or a different training that the
school board, governing body of a private school, or governing
board of a charter school determines is sufficient to ensure compliance with its policy under par. (a).

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