Wisconsin Code § 115.359

Recovery high schools; operational and planning grants
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(1) DEFINITION. In this section, “recovery
high school” means a public, private, or tribal school that operates only high school grades and meets all of the following
criteria:
(a) The school is specifically designed for pupils in recovery
from a substance use disorder or a mental health disorder that coexists with a substance use disorder.
(b) The school awards high school credits that count towards
a high school diploma awarded by the school or high school credits that will transfer and count towards a high school diploma
awarded by a school district.
(2) ELIGIBILITY; OPERATIONAL GRANT. A recovery high
school is eligible for a grant under sub. (3) if the recovery high
school satisfies all of the following:
(a) The recovery high school is governed by a governing
board.
(b) The recovery high school employs an individual who is responsible for the daily operations of the recovery high school.
(c) The recovery high school demonstrates that its model is
capable of supporting its anticipated enrollment.
(d) If the recovery high school is a private school, the private
school is a nonprofit organization.
(e) The recovery high school requires prospective pupils to
apply to the recovery high school and conditions eligibility for
enrollment on all of the following:
1. That the pupil desires to be sober.
2. That the pupil commits to attend the recovery high school
daily.
3. That the pupil consents to weekly drug testing.
4. That the pupil agrees to a 30-day probationary period and
that the pupil’s enrollment may be terminated at the end of the
probationary period for any of the following reasons:
a. The pupil tests positive for a controlled substance on a
drug test administered at the end of the probationary period.
b. The individual responsible for the daily operations of the
recovery high school determines that the pupil’s enrollment
should be terminated based on the pupil’s behavior at the recovery high school during the probationary period.
(f) The recovery high school provides evidence that it has at
least one other source of funding to support its operations.
(g) The recovery high school provides evidence-based programming to pupils. For purposes of this paragraph, “evidencebased programming” includes evidence-based peer-to-peer suicide prevention programming, smaller class sizes, and self-care
planning.
(3) OPERATIONAL GRANTS. (a) A recovery high school that
meets the requirements under sub. (2) may apply for a grant under
this subsection. An applicant for a grant under this subsection
shall include in its application the grant amount requested and a
proposed budget for how it will use the grant funds in the following school year.
(b) Beginning in the 2023-24 school year, from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (3) (ef), the department annually shall award
grants to eligible recovery high schools that apply for a grant under this subsection. If the department does not award an applicant the full amount requested in an application, the department
shall provide an explanation to the applicant for the reduced grant
award. The department shall pay 50 percent of a grant amount on
the 2nd Monday of July and 50 percent of the grant amount on
the 2nd Monday of January.
(c) A recovery high school may use a grant under this subsection for any of the following purposes:
1. To employ school staff, including teachers and counselors.
2. To rent, or otherwise secure, a physical location for the
school.
3. To purchase drug testing supplies.
4. To develop and implement an after-school and weekend
sober activity program.
5. For transportation of pupils.
6. For legal and accounting services.
7. For general administrative costs, including insurance, office supplies and equipment, and phone and Internet costs.
(4) PLANNING GRANTS. (a) Subject to par. (c), the department shall award planning grants to public, private, and tribal
schools that intend to establish a recovery high school and nonprofit organizations that intend to establish a recovery high
school. An applicant for a grant under this subsection shall include in its application the grant amount requested and a proposed budget for how it will use the grant funds in the following
school year. If the department does not award an applicant the
full amount requested in an application, the department shall provide an explanation to the applicant for the reduced grant award.
(b) A grant under this subsection may be used for any of the
following:
1. Hiring a consultant for planning the recovery high school.
2. General program planning for the recovery high school.
3. Curriculum and lesson planning.
4. Mental health services planning.
5. Any other costs incurred to develop a final plan for establishing a recovery high school.
(c) 1. Beginning on December 28, 2023, and ending on the
date the department determines there are at least 3 recovery high
schools in this state, in each fiscal year the department shall allocate $300,000 from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (3) (ef) for

grants under this subsection. The department may not award
more than 4 grants under this subsection in any school year.
2. In any school year for which the department determines
that there are at least 3 recovery high schools in operation in this
state, the department may not award grants under this subsection.
3. In the school year beginning after the department first determines there are at least 3 recovery high schools in operation in
this state and each school year thereafter, if the department determines there are fewer than 3 recovery high schools in operation in
this state for that school year, the department shall allocate
$100,000 from the appropriation under s. 20.255 (3) (ef) for
grants under this subsection.
(5) REPORTING. (a) By no later than August 1, a recovery
high school that received a grant under sub. (3) in the previous
school year shall report, in a manner that does not identify a pupil
enrolled in the recovery high school, all of the following to the
department:
1. An independent financial audit of the recovery high school
conducted by an independent certified public accountant.
2. A written report on the operations of the recovery high
school in the previous school year that includes at least all of the
following information:
a. The number of prospective pupils who applied to attend
the recovery high school.
b. The total number of pupils who were enrolled in the recovery high school during the school year.
c. Demographic information about pupils enrolled in the recovery high school, including age, gender, race, ethnicity, and
school district of residence.
d. As of the first day of each month that the recovery high
school is in operation for the attendance of pupils, the number of
pupils enrolled in the recovery high school and the staff-to-pupil
ratio.
e. The number of pupils who graduated from the recovery
high school.
f. Information about substance use by pupils enrolled in the
recovery high school, including a list of the substances for which
enrolled pupils are in recovery, the relapse rate for pupils enrolled
in the recovery high school, and the number of positive drug tests
and the drugs identified by those tests.
g. Information about the mental health of pupils enrolled in
the recovery high school, including the number of enrolled pupils
who receive mental health services from the recovery high school
for something other than a substance use disorder and a list of
mental health disorders for which enrolled pupils receive services
from the recovery high school.
h. Information on academic, behavioral, and substance use
recovery progress and success among pupils enrolled in the recovery high school.
i. The name of each staff member employed by the recovery
high school and any professional credential held by the staff
member.
j. How grant funding received under sub. (3) was used to
support the operations of the recovery high school.
(b) By no later than August 1, a recipient of a grant under sub.
(4) in the previous school year shall report all of the following to
the department:
1. How it used the grant funding it received under sub. (4).
2. The status of the grant recipient’s plan to establish a recovery high school, which may include a final plan for establishing a
recovery high school or an explanation of why the recipient no
longer intends to establish a recovery high school.
(6) RETURN OF GRANT FUNDS. (a) If a recovery high school
closes during a school year for which it receives a grant under
sub. (3), the recovery high school shall return any unused grant
funds to the department.
(b) The recipient of a grant under sub. (4) shall return any unused grant funds to the department.

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