(1) DEFINITION. In this section, “best management practices” means practices, techniques or measures that the department determines to be effective means of preventing or reducing pollutants of surface water generated from construction sites. (2) SOIL EROSION PREVENTION RULES. The department shall promulgate rules that establish standards for practices to prevent soil erosion related to the construction of one- and 2-family dwellings, subject to all of the following requirements: (a) At a minimum, the rules shall require the use of best management practices. (b) The rules shall require the use of more restrictive or additional practices on an area with a slope that is greater than 12 percent. (2m) RULES FOR ADMINISTRATION. The department shall promulgate rules for the administration of construction site ero- sion control under this subchapter by counties, cities, villages and towns, including provisions regarding the issuance of building permits and the collection and distribution of fees. (4) APPLICABILITY OF LOCAL SUBDIVISION REGULATION. All powers granted to a county, city, village or town under s. 236.45 may be exercised by it with respect to construction site erosion control regulation if the county, city, village or town has or provides a planning commission or agency. (5) MUNICIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES; DEPARTMENT REVIEW. (a) Each city, village, town or county that enforces those provisions of an ordinance enacted under s. 101.65 (1) (a) related to construction site erosion shall do all of the following: 1. Obtain the services of an inspector certified to conduct all inspections related to the soil erosion control standards under this section. 2. Obtain the services of a plan reviewer certified to review all erosion control plans submitted under this section. 3. Review erosion control plans, conduct inspections of erosion control practices and enforce the requirements of this section as provided in s. 101.65 (1) (d). 4. Complete the review of an erosion control plan no later than the 15th working day after the day that the erosion control plan is submitted. (b) The department shall review the construction site erosion control program for one- and 2-family dwellings of each city, village, town or county that enforces those provisions of an ordinance enacted under s. 101.65 (1) (a) related to construction site erosion to ascertain compliance with par. (a) and the rules promulgated under this section. This review shall include all of the following: 1. A performance audit of the erosion control program of the county, city, village or town. 2. A written determination by the department, issued every 5 years, of whether or not the county, city, village, or town complies with par. (a). (6m) REVIEW. The department and the department of natural resources shall enter into a memorandum of agreement that establishes a process for reviewing the standards established under sub. (2), periodically updating those standards and reviewing the training program. The memorandum of understanding shall ensure that local officials and other persons interested in the standards established under sub. (2) and the training program may participate in the process. (7) ENFORCEMENT; REMEDIES. (a) A county, city, village or town may submit orders to abate violations of those provisions of an ordinance enacted under s. 101.65 (1) (a) related to construction site erosion to the district attorney, the corporation counsel or the attorney general for enforcement. The district attorney, the corporation counsel or the attorney general may enforce those orders. (b) The department or a city, village, town or county may issue a special order directing the immediate cessation of work on a one- or 2-family dwelling until the necessary plan approval is obtained or until the site complies with the rules promulgated under sub. (2). (8) INAPPLICABILITY. This section does not apply to a construction site that has a land disturbance area that is one acre or more in area.
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