West Virginia Code § 9-7-5

Bribery; false claims; conspiracy; criminal penalties; failure to maintain
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records.
(a) A person shall not solicit, offer, pay, or receive any unlawful remuneration, including any
kickback, rebate or bribe, directly or indirectly, with the intent of causing an expenditure of
moneys from the medical services fund established pursuant to §9-4-2 of this code, which is
not authorized by applicable laws or rules and regulations. e
(b) A person shall not make or present or cause to be made or presented to the department a
claim under the medical programs of the department knowing the claim to be false,
fraudulent, or fictitious. u
(c) A person shall not enter into an agreement, combination or conspiracy to obtain or aid
another to obtain the payment or allowance of a false, fraudulent, or fictitious claim under
the medical programs of the department.
(d) Any person found to be in violation of §9-7-5(a),l §9-7-5(b) or §9-7-5(c) of this code is guilty
of a felony and, upon conviction, shall be imprsisoned in a state correctional facility not less
than one nor more than 10 years or shall be fined not to exceed $10,000, or both fined and
imprisoned. i
(e) Any provider who, having submitted a claim for or received a benefit, payment, or
allowance under the medical programs of the department, knowingly fails to maintain such
records as are necessary to disclose fully the nature of a good or service for which a claim
was submitted or benefit, payment, or allowance was received, or such records as are
necessary to disclose fully all income and expenditures upon which rate of payment were
based, for a period of at least five years following the date on which payment was received,
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned in a state
correctional facility not to exceed one year or may be fined up to $1,000, or both fined and
imprisoned. Any person who knowingly destroys such records within five years from the date
theW benefit, payment, or allowance was received, shall be guilty of a felony, and may be
imprisoned in a state correctional facility not less than one nor more than 10 years or may
be fined not to exceed $10,000, or both fined and imprisoned.

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