West Virginia Code § 9-6-9

Mandatory reporting of incidences of abuse, neglect, financial exploitation,
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or emergency situation.
(a) If any medical, dental, or mental health professional, Christian Science practitioner,
religious healer, social service worker, law-enforcement officer, humane officer, any
employee of any nursing home or other residential facility, has reasonable cause to believe
that a vulnerable adult or facility resident is or has been neglected, abused,e financially
exploited or placed in an emergency situation, or if such person observes a vulnerable adult
or facility resident being subjected to conditions that are likely to resulrt in abuse, neglect,
financial exploitation, or an emergency situation, the person shall immediately report the
circumstances pursuant to the provisions of §9-6-11 of this code: Provided, That nothing in
this article is intended to prevent individuals from reporting on their own behalf.
(b) In addition to those persons and officials specifically required to report situations
involving suspected abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult or facility
resident, or the existence of an emergency situation, any other person may make such a
report.
(c) The Department of Human Services shall develop and implement a procedure to notify
any person mandated to report suspected abuse and neglect of a vulnerable adult or facility
resident of whether an investigationg into the reported suspected abuse, neglect, or financial
exploitation has been initiated and when the investigation is completed.
(d) Financial institutions and their employees, as defined by §31A-2A-1 of this code and as
permitted by §31A-2A-4(13) of this code, others engaged in financially related activities, as
defined by §31A-8C-1 of this code, caregivers, relatives, and other concerned persons are
permitted to report suspected cases of financial exploitation to state or federal law-
enforcement authorities, the county prosecuting attorney, and to the Adult Protective
Services Division, or Medicaid Fraud Division, as appropriate. Public officers and employees
are required to report suspected cases of financial exploitation to the appropriate entities as
statWed above. The requisite agencies shall investigate or cause the investigation of the
allegations.

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