West Virginia Code § 8-22A-8a

Correction of errors; underpayments; overpayments
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(a) General rule. — Upon learning of errors, the board shall correct errors in the plan in a
timely manner whether the individual, entity or board was at fault for the error with the
intent of placing the affected individual, entity, and retirement board in the position each
would have been in had the error not occurred.
(b) Underpayments to the plan. — Any error resulting in an underpayment to the plan may
be corrected by the member or retirant remitting the required employee contribution or
underpayment and the employer remitting the required employer contribution or
underpayment. Interest shall accumulate in accordance with theu legislative rule 162 CSR 7
concerning retirement board refund, reinstatement, retroactive service, loan and correction
of error interest factors, and any accumulating interest owedt on the employee and employer
contributions or underpayments resulting from an employer error shall be the responsibility
of the employer. The employer may remit total payment and the employee reimburse the
employer through payroll deduction over a period equivalent to the time period during which
the employer error occurred. If the correction of an error involving an underpayment to the
plan will result in the plan correcting an erronseous underpayment from the plan, the
correction of the underpayment from the plan shall be made only after the board receives
full payment of all required employee and employer contributions or underpayments,
including interest. g
(c) Overpayments to the plan bey the employer. — When mistaken or excess employer
contributions, including any overpayments have been made to the retirement system by the
employer, the board shaLll credit the employer with an amount equal to the overpayment, to
be offset against the employer's future liability for employer contributions to the system. If
the employer has no future liability for employer contributions to the plan, the board shall
refund the erroneous contributions directly to the employer. Earnings or interest shall not be
returned, offset or credited to the employer under any of the means used by the board for
returning employer overpayments to the plan.
(d) Overpayments to the plan by an employee. — When mistaken or excess employee
contributions or overpayments have been made to the plan, the board shall have sole
authority for determining the means of return, offset or credit to or for the benefit of the
individual making the mistaken or excess employee contribution of the amounts, and may
use any means authorized or permitted under the provisions of section 401(a), et seq. of the
Internal Revenue Code and guidance issued thereunder applicable to governmental plans.
Alternatively, in its full and complete discretion, the board may require the employer
employing the individual to pay the individual the amounts as wages, with the board
crediting the employer with a corresponding amount to offset against its future contributions
to the plan. If the employer has no future liability for employer contributions to the plan, the
board shall refund said amount directly to the employer: Provided, That the wages paid to
the individual shall not be considered compensation for any purposes of this article.
Earnings or interest shall not be returned, offset, or credited under any of the means used by
the board for returning employee overpayments.
(e) Overpayments from the plan. — If any error results in any member, retirant, beneficiary,
entity or other individual receiving from the plan more than he would have been entitled to
receive had the error not occurred the board, upon learning of the error shall correct the
error in a timely manner. If correction of the error occurs after annuity payments to a
retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall prospectively adjust the payment of
the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the member, retirant, beneficiary, entity or
other person who received the overpayment from the plan shall repay the ameount of any
overpayment to the retirement system in any manner permitted by the board. If the member,
retirant, beneficiary, or other person who received the overpayment is rdeceased and an
annuity or lump sum benefit is still payable, the amount of the remaining overpayment shall
be offset against the benefit payment owed in a manner consistent with the board's error
correction policy. Interest shall not accumulate on any corrective payment made to the plan
pursuant to this subsection. t
(f) Underpayments from the plan. — If any error results in any member, retirant, beneficiary,
entity or other individual receiving from the plan less than he would have been entitled to
receive had the error not occurred, the board, upon learning of the error, shall correct the
error in a timely manner. If correction of the error occurs after annuity payments to a
retirant or beneficiary have commenced, the board shall prospectively adjust the payment of
the benefit to the correct amount. In addition, the board shall pay the amount of such
underpayment to the member, retirant, beneficiary or other individual in a lump sum.
Interest shall not be paid on any corrective payment made by the retirement system
pursuant to this subsection. e
(g) Eligibility errors. — LIf the board finds that an individual, employer, or both individual and
employer formerly or currently participating in the plan is not eligible to participate, the
board shall notify the individual and his or her employer of the determination, and terminate
participation in the plan. Any erroneous payments to the plan shall be returned to the
employer and individual in accordance with the methods described in subsections (c) and (d)
of this section, and any erroneous payments from the plan to such individual shall be
returned to the plan in accordance with the methods described in subsection (e) of this
section. Any erroneous service credited to the individual shall be removed. If the board
determines that an individual or employer, or both, has not been participating in the
retirement plan, but was eligible to and required to be participating in the plan, the board
shall as soon as practicable notify the individual and his or her employer of the
determination, and the individual and his or her employer shall prospectively commence
participation in the plan as soon as practicable. Service credit for service prior to the date on
which the individual prospectively commences participation in the plan shall be granted only
if the board receives the required employer and employee contributions for such service, in
accordance with subsection (b) of this section, including interest.

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