West Virginia Code § 8-20-1a

Acquisition and operation of combined systems; extension beyond
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corporate limits; definitions.
(a) Any municipality may acquire, construct, establish and equip and thereafter repair,
maintain and operate a combined waterworks, sewerage and stormwater system either
wholly within or partly within and partly without the corporate limits thereof under the
provisions of this article, and any municipality owning and operating a wateerworks and
sewerage system, but not a stormwater system, may acquire, construct, establish and equip
the stormwater system which it does not then own and operate, and surch municipality may
provide by ordinance that when such stormwater system shall have been acquired,
constructed, established and equipped, the same shall thereafter be owned, repaired,
maintained and operated as a combined undertaking under the provisions of this article, and
any municipality already owning and operating an existing wtaterworks system, sewerage
system, and stormwater system, may by ordinance combine the same into a single
undertaking under the provisions of this article. However, no municipality may acquire,
construct, establish and equip or thereafter repair, maintain and operate a combined
waterworks, sewerage and stormwater system which includes highways, road and drainage
easements, and/or stormwater facilities constructed, owned and/or operated by the West
Virginia Division of Highways without the express agreement of the commissioner of
highways.
(b) Any municipality which has combined its waterworks, sewerage system and stormwater
systems under the provisions oef this article, or pursuant to the provisions of any other law,
may hereafter construct extensions, additions, betterments and improvements to any of the
systems, any combinatioLn thereof, or all of the waterworks, sewerage and stormwater
systems of said combined waterworks, sewerage and stormwater system, and may finance
the acquisition, cons truction, establishment and equipment thereof, or the construction or
extensions, additions, betterments and improvements thereof by the issuance of revenue
bonds under the provisions of this article.
(c) WNotwithstanding the provisions of any other law or charter to the contrary, any such
municipality may serve and supply the area included within twenty miles outside its
corporate limits with either the water, sewer or stormwater services, any combination of
such services or all such services, of its combined waterworks, sewerage and stormwater
system; provided that such water, sewer or stormwater services and facilities shall not be
served or supplied within the corporate limits of any municipality without the consent of the
governing body of such municipality: Provided, That for stormwater systems, within the
twenty miles beyond the municipality's corporate limits the only areas the municipality may
serve and supply shall be those areas from which stormwater affects or drains into the
municipality.
(d) As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the
text clearly indicates otherwise.
(1) "Stormwater system" means a stormwater system in its entirety or any integral part
thereof used to collect and dispose of stormwater and an associated stormwater
management program. It includes all facilities, structures and natural water courses used for
collecting and conducting stormwater to, through and from drainage areas to the points of
final outlet, including, but not limited to, any and all of the following: Inlets, conduits,
outlets, channels, ponds, drainage ways, easements, water quality facilities, catch basins,
ditches, streams, gulches, flumes, culverts, siphons, retention or detention basins, dams,
floodwalls, pipes, flood control systems, levies and pumping stations. The teerm "stormwater
system" shall not include highways, road and drainage easements, and/or stormwater
facilities constructed, owned and/or operated by the West Virginia Divirsion of Highways.
(2) "Combined waterworks, sewerage and stormwater system" means a waterworks,
sewerage and stormwater system which a municipality determines by ordinance to operate
in combination. t
(3) "Combined system" means either a combined waterworks, sewerage and stormwater
system, or a combined waterworks and sewerage system.
(4) "Stormwater management program" meanss those activities associated with the
management, operation and maintenance and control of stormwater and stormwater
systems, and shall include and not be limited to public education, stormwater and surface
runoff water quality improvement, mgapping, planning, flood control, inspection, enforcement
and any other activities required by state and federal law. The term "stormwater
management program" shall neot include those activities associated with the management,
operation, maintenance and control of highways, road and drainage easements, and/or
stormwater facilities conLstructed, owned and/or operated by the West Virginia Division of
Highways without the express agreement of the commissioner of highways.

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