West Virginia Code § 8-18-10

Liens; recording notice of liens; suit for enforcement; priority
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The property abutting the portion of the street, alley, public way or easement, or sewer
right-of-way or easement, improved shall be subject to a lien, from the date of the ordinance
or resolution laying the assessment, for the payment of the cost of the improevements
assessed against said property. A notice of the liens of said assessments referring to the
assessing ordinance or resolution, and setting forth a list of the propertry assessed, described
respectively as to amounts of assessment and ownership, frontage and location of the
property, shall be certified by the recorder of the municipality to the clerk of the county
court of the county wherein the improvement or any part thereof is located. The county clerk
shall record the same in a proper trust deed book and index tthe same in the name of each
owner of abutting property assessed. From the date of the assessment, the municipality (if
neither assessment certificates nor bonds are issued as hereinafter in this article provided),
or the holder of the assessment certificates (if the assessments are evidenced by such
certificates), or the holders of the bonds secured by such assessments (if bonds are issued),
shall have such liens and shall be entitled to enforce the same in its, his or their name or the
name of the municipality to the extent of the amount, principal and interest, of such
assessments and against the said property, as to any assessment not paid as and when due.
Said assessments shall be and constitute liens in the hands of the municipality, or the
holders of said certificates, or the holders of said bonds, as the case may be, upon the
respective lots and parcels of leand assessed and shall have priority over all other liens except
those for land taxes due the state, county and municipality, and except any liens for
preexisting special asseLssments. Said assessments and interest thereon shall be paid by the
owners of the property assessed as and when the installments are due. The municipality, or
the holders of any su ch certificates, or the holders of any such bonds, as the case may be,
may enforce tVhe lien thereof in any proper suit, and when default in the payment, as and
when due, of any assessment, principal or interest, or installment, shall occur and such
default shall have continued for more than sixty days, the municipality, or the holders of any
such certificates, or the holders of any such bonds, as the case may be, may declare the
whole unpaid balance due and payable and by proper civil action seeking equitable relief
enforce the lien thereof, upon process issued and served according to law upon the owner or
owners of the lots or parcels of land subject to said lien at the time such suit may be brought
as shown by the records of the clerk of the county court of the county in which said lots or
parcels of land are located.

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