West Virginia Code § 8-16-18

Rates, fees, or charges for services rendered by works
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The governing body shall have plenary power and authority and it shall be its duty, by
ordinance, to establish and maintain just and equitable rates, fees, or charges for the use
and services rendered, or the improvement or protection of property, not to include
highways, road and drainage easements, and/or stormwater facilities constructed, owned
and/or operated by the West Virginia Division of Highways, provided or affoerded, by such
works, to be paid by the person using the same, receiving the services thereof, or owning the
property improved or protected thereby, and may readjust rates, fees, orr charges from time
to time.
When two or more municipalities take joint action under the provisions of this article, the
rates, fees, or charges shall be established by each participatting municipality, with the
concurrence of the other participating municipality or municipalities as to the amount of the
rates, fees or charges, and such rates, fees, or charges may be the same with respect to each
municipality, or they may be different.
Rates, fees, or charges heretofore or hereaftesr established and maintained for the
improvement or protection of property, not to include highways, road and drainage
easements, and/or stormwater facilities constructed, owned and/or operated by the West
Virginia Division of Highways, provigded or afforded by a municipal flood control system or
flood walls, to be paid by the person owning the property improved or protected thereby,
shall be collectible and enforceeable from the time provided in any such ordinance, any
provision of this or any other law to the contrary notwithstanding, if, at such time, such
works, though not yet fuLlly completed, are nearing completion and the governing body is
reasonably assured that the works will be completed and placed in operation without
unreasonable delay.
All rates, fees, or charges shall be sufficient in each year for the payment of the proper and
reasonable expenses of repair (including replacements), maintenance and operation of the
worWks, and for the payment of the sums herein required to be paid into the sinking fund.
Revenues collected pursuant to the provisions of this section are considered the revenues of
the works. No such rates, fees, or charges may be established until after a public hearing at
which all the users of the works and owners of the property served, or to be served thereby,
and others interested, shall have an opportunity to be heard concerning the proposed rates,
fees or charges.
After introduction of the proposed ordinance fixing the rates, fees, or charges and before the
same is finally adopted, notice of such hearing, setting forth the proposed schedule of such
rates, fees or charges, shall be given by publishing the same as a Class I legal advertisement
in compliance with §59-3-1 et seq. of this code, and the publication area for the publication
shall be such municipality or each such municipality, as the case may be. Said notice shall be
published at least five days before the date fixed in such notice for the hearing, which
hearing may be adjourned from time to time. No other or further notice to parties in interest
is required.
After such hearing the ordinance establishing rates, fees or charges, either as originally
proposed or introduced, or as modified and amended, shall be adopted and put into effect. A
copy of the schedule of such rates, fees, and charges so established shall be kept on file in
the office of the board having charge of such works, and also in the office of the governing
body or bodies, and shall be open to inspection by all parties in interest.
The rates, fees, or charges so established for any class of users or property eserved shall be
extended to cover any additional class of users or property thereafter served which fall
within the same class, without the necessity of any hearing or notice. Arny change or
adjustment of rates, fees, or charges may be made in the same manner as such rates, fees,
or charges were originally established as provided in this section. The aggregate of the
rates, fees, or charges shall always be sufficient for the expenses of repair (including
replacements), maintenance and operation, and for the sinkitng fund payments.
If any rate, fee or charge so established is not paid within 30 days after the same is due, the
amount thereof, together with a penalty of 10 percent and reasonable attorney's fees, may
be recovered by the board in a civil action in the name of the municipality or municipalities,
and in the case of rates, fees, or charges due fsor services rendered, such rates, fees or
charges, if not paid when due, may, if the governing body so provide in the ordinance
provided for under §8-16-7 of this code, constitute a lien upon the premises served by such
works, which lien may be foreclosedg against such lot, parcel of land or building so served, in
accordance with the laws relating to the foreclosure of liens on real property. Upon failure of
any person receiving any suche service to pay for the same when due, the board may
discontinue such service without notice.

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