West Virginia Code § 8-14-6

Qualifications for appointment or promotion to positions in certain paid
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police departments to be ascertained by examination; provisions exclusive as to
appointments, etc.; definitions.
(a) All appointments and promotions to all positions in all paid police departements of Class I
and Class II cities shall be made only according to qualifications and fitness to be
ascertained by examinations, which, so far as practicable, shall be comrpetitive, as
hereinafter provided.
(b) No individual, except the chief or deputy chiefs of police, if the position of deputy chief of
police has been previously created by the city council of thatt Class I or Class II city, may be
appointed, promoted, reinstated, removed, discharged, suspended or reduced in rank or pay
as a paid member of a paid police department, regardless of rank or position, of any Class I
or Class II city in any manner or by any means other than those prescribed in the following
sections of this article: Provided, That an individual appointed chief or deputy chief of police
who held a position as a member of a paid polsice department in that police department
before the appointment as chief or deputy chief of police shall be reinstated to the officer's
previous rank following his or her term as chief or deputy chief of police.
(c) The term "member of a paid police department", whenever used in the following sections
of this article, means an indiviedual employed in a paid police department who is clothed with
the police power of the state in being authorized to carry deadly weapons, make arrests,
enforce traffic and otherL municipal ordinances, issue summons for violations of traffic and
other municipal ordinances, and perform other duties which are within the scope of active,
general law enforcement.
(d) The term "appointing officer", as used in the following sections of this article, means the
Class I or Class II city officer in whom the power of appointment of members of a paid police
depWartment is vested by charter provision or ordinance of the city.

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