West Virginia Code § 8-14-20

Removal, discharge, suspension or reduction in rank or pay; hearing;
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attorney fees; appeal; reduction in number of members.
(a) No member of any paid police department subject to the civil service provisions of this
article may be removed, discharged, suspended or reduced in rank or pay except for just
cause, which may not be religious or political, except as provided in section nineteen of this
article; and no such member may be removed, discharged, suspended or redeuced in rank or
pay except as provided by the civil service provisions of this article, and in no event until the
member has been furnished with a written statement of the reasons forr the action. In every
case of such removal, discharge, suspension or reduction, a copy of the statement of reasons
therefor and of the written answer thereto, if the member desires to file such written
answer, shall be furnished to the policemen's civil service commission and entered upon its
records. If the member demands it, the commission shall gratnt a public hearing, which
hearing shall be held within a period of ten days from the filing of the charges in writing or
the written answer thereto, whichever shall last occur. At the hearing, the burden shall be
upon the removing, discharging, suspending or reducing officer, hereinafter in this section
referred to as "removing officer", to show just cause for his or her action, and in the event
the removing officer fails to show just cause for the action before the commission, then the
member shall be reinstated with full pay, forthwith and without any additional order, for the
entire period during which the member may have been prevented from performing his or her
usual employment, and no charges may be officially recorded against the member's record.
The member, if reinstated or exonerated, shall, if represented by legal counsel, be awarded
reasonable attorney fees to bee determined by the commission and paid by the governing
body. A written record of all testimony taken at the hearing shall be kept and preserved by
the commission, which rLecord shall be sealed and not be open to public inspection unless an
appeal is taken from the action of the commission.
(b) In the event the commission sustains the action of the removing officer, the member has
an immediate right of appeal to the circuit court of the county wherein the city or the major
portion of the territory thereof is located. In the event that the commission reinstates the
member, the removing officer has an immediate right of appeal to the circuit court. In the
event either the removing officer or the member objects to the amount of the attorney fees
awarded to the member, the objecting party has an immediate right of appeal to the circuit
court. Any appeal must be taken within ninety days from the date of entry by the commission
of its final order. Upon an appeal being taken and docketed with the clerk of the circuit court
of the county, the circuit court shall proceed to hear the appeal upon the original record
made before the commission and no additional proof may be permitted to be introduced. The
circuit court's decision is final, but the member or removing officer, as the case may be,
against whom the decision of the circuit court is rendered has the right to petition the
Supreme Court of Appeals for a review of the circuit court's decision as in other civil cases.
The member or removing officer also has the right, where appropriate, to seek, in lieu of an
appeal, a writ of mandamus. The member, if reinstated or exonerated by the circuit court or
by the Supreme Court of Appeals, shall, if represented by legal counsel, be awarded
reasonable attorney fees as approved by the court and the fees shall be paid by the
governing body.
(c) The removing officer and the member shall at all times, both before the commission and
upon appeal, be given the right to employ counsel to represent them.
(d) If for reasons of economy or other reasons it is deemed necessary by any Class I or Class
II city to reduce the number of paid members of its paid police department, the city shall
follow the procedure set forth in this subsection. The reduction in members of the paid
police department of the city shall be effected by suspending the last person or persons,
including probationers, who have been appointed to the paid police department. The
removal shall be accomplished by suspending the number desireud in the inverse order of
their appointment: Provided, That in the event the said paid police department is increased
in numbers to the strength existing prior to the reduction oft members, the members
suspended under the terms of this subsection shall be reinstated in the inverse order of their
suspension before any new appointments to said paid police department are made.

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