West Virginia Code § 8-13C-1

Findings
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The Legislature finds that:
(a) Imposing additional taxes creates an extra burden on the citizens of the state;
(b) Imposing additional taxes can be detrimental to the economy of the state;
(c) Imposing additional taxes is only proper under certain circumstances;
(d) For many municipalities with severe unfunded liabilities of the police and fire pension
funds, all available sources of local revenue have been exhausted. Property taxes are at the
maximum allowed by the state Constitution and local business and occupation taxes and
utility taxes are at the maximum rates allowed by state law. Other fees have reached the
economic maximum and are causing relocation of busianess outside the municipal
boundaries;
(e) For many municipalities with severe unfunded police and fire pension fund liabilities,
revenue from existing sources has become stagnant over the past few years with no
expectation of significant future growth;
(f) For many municipalities with severe unfunded police and fire pension fund liabilities,
payments required under state law to fund fire and police pension funds are now close to
equaling the city payrolls for police and fire protection and will rise to exceed those payrolls
within a ten-year period;
(g) For many municipalities with severe unfunded police and fire pension fund liabilities,
payments required u nder state law to fund fire and police pension funds now constitute a
large percentage of those municipalities' total budget and will rise to an even larger
percentage of the available revenues in the next ten years. Payment and benefit levels are
dictated to the municipalities by state law;
(h) As the required pension payments rise, many of the municipalities with severe unfunded
police and fire pension fund liabilities will find it impossible to maintain at minimum levels
necessary and proper city services including, but not limited to, police and fire protection,
street maintenance and repair and sanitary services;
(i) For some of the municipalities with severe unfunded liabilities of the police and fire
pension funds, the combination of the steeply rising pension obligations and the stagnant
revenue sources raise the real possibility of municipal bankruptcy in the near and
predictable future. If this happens, pensioners would either not receive the full benefits
which they have been promised or pressure would be placed on the state to fund these
programs;
(j) For a municipality that has the most severe unfunded liability in its pension funds, paying
off the unfunded liability in a timely manner would cause tremendous financial hardship and
the loss of many services that would otherwise be provided to the municipality's citizens;
(k) Only for a municipality that has the most severe unfunded liability in its pension funds
would the imposition of the pension relief municipal occupational tax, the pension relief
municipal sales and service tax, the pension relief municipal use tax or any combination of
those taxes be an appropriate method of addressing the unfunded liability;
(l) Only for a municipality that does not impose or ceases to impose a business and
occupation or privilege tax would the imposition of an alternative municipal sales and
service tax and an alternative municipal use tax be appropriate;
(m) Only for a municipality that has the most severe unfunded liability in its pension funds
would the closure of its existing pension and relief fund plan for policemen and firemen to
those newly employed and the creation of a defined contribution plan for newly employed
policemen and firemen be appropriate; and a
(n) Only for a municipality that has the most severel unfunded liability in its pension funds,
that closes its existing pension and relief funds plan for policemen and firemen to those newly
employed and that creates a defined contribution plan for newly employed police officers
and firefighters, would the issuance of bonids to address the unfunded liability of its existing
pension and relief fund plan for poligcemen and firemen be appropriate.
(o) No amendment to this article enacted during the third extraordinary session of the
Legislature held during calendar year 2005 may be interpreted or construed to allow a
municipality to adopt by ordinance a sales or use tax, by whatever name called, that imposes
either tax prior to July 1, 2008.

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