West Virginia Code § 8-12-23

Limitations on municipalities, political subdivisions, and local governing
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bodies' authority over energy usage and development.
(a) As used in this section:
"Energy source" means the method of generation, or the fuel source, used to provide or
supply utility service to a customer. The term includes any nonrenewable or renewable
energy source.
"Governing body" shall mean the mayor and council together, the council, the board of
directors, the commission, or other board or body of any municipuality with the responsibility
of enacting ordnances and determining public policy, as defined in §8-1-2(b)(1) of this code.
"Municipality" shall mean and include any Class I, Class II, and Class III city and any Class
IV town or village, heretofore or hereafter incorporatead as a municipal corporation under the
laws of this state, as defined in §8-1-2(a)(1) of this code.
"Political subdivision" shall have the meaning as defined in §29-12A-3 of this Code.
"Private property" means real property that is not owned or leased by a municipality or
county.
"Utility service" means any service provided by a public utility or private business, including,
but not limited to:
(1) The generation, prodLuction, transmission, or distribution of electricity to or for the
public, for compensation; or the production, manufacture, storage, transportation,
distribution, sale, or
(2) furnishing of:
(A) WNatural gas; propane; artificial or manufactured gas; or
(B) a mixture of natural gas and artificial or manufactured gas; to or for the public, for
compensation; for heat, light, power, or other uses.
(b) A municipality, political subdivision, or governing body, as defined in this section, does
not have the power to enact any code, ordinance, or land use regulation, that would prohibit
or have the effect of prohibiting, or, to otherwise regulate in any manner prohibiting or have
the effect of prohibiting:
(1) A public utility, private business, or department of public utilities from furnishing a utility
service to a utility customer based on an energy source provided or used by a utility service;
(2) A customer of a public utility or department of public utilities from purchasing, using, or
connecting or reconnecting to a utility service based on the energy source provided or used
by a utility service; or
(3) A public utility, private business, or department of public utilities, from utilizing any
vehicles, equipment, machinery, or tools, to provide utility services to a utility customer
based on the energy source used by or powering vehicles, equipment, machinery, or tools
that are used by the utility service.
(c) Any code, ordinance, land use regulation, or general or specific plan provision adopted by
a municipality, political subdivision, or governing body, must preserve the ability of an
owner of private property to use the utility service of a utility service provider that is
otherwise authorized under this code. u

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